(新)高考英语总复习课时作业20新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业20

Unit5必修4

一、单项填空

1．—I heard that eight Chinese peace­keepers died in Haiti Earthquake.

—Yes，______ news came as ______shock to us.

A．the；the B．a；the

C．the；a D．/；a

解析：考查冠词用法。句意：“我听说有八位中国的维和部队队员在海地地震中丧生。”“是的，那个消息传来时我们都惊呆了。” 第一个空特指“那条消息”用定冠词the；第二个空shock此处是可数名词，a shoc k表示“大吃一惊”。

答案：C

2．An actor cannot well play the role without life experience ______ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.

A．any B．no

C．not D．much

解析：any和前面的not构成“not any more than＝no more than”短语，意思是“和……一样不”。句意：一个没有生活经验的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样，不会扮演好自己的角色。

答案：A

3．—What time do you think is convenient for our next meeting?

—You make ______.______ day is all the same to me.

A．one；One B．it；Any

C．that；Some D．this；Another

解析：考查代词。You ma ke it.“你确定吧。”；any day“随便哪一天。”答语句意：你来确定吧，随便哪一天对我来说都一样。

答案：B

4．A new city will be set up ______ was a wasteland after the earthquake.

A．in what B．where

C．in which D．there

解析：句意：一座新的城市在地震后的荒地上建了起来。set up in“在某地建起”，what引导的从句作介词in的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。此题考生易错选C项，因为前面没有先行词，故不是定语从句。

答案：A

5．—You can’t finish typing it in less than an hour?

—______.

A．Yes，I’m sure I can B．No，hardly

C．Sorry，I can’t D．I don’t think I can

6．The girl shouted “Go out ______ I call the police！”

A．or B．and

C．until D．before

解析：考查连词。句意：那个女孩大声喊道：“在我还没有叫警察之前请你出去。”即：“再不快滚我叫警察了。”考查before引导的时间状语从句，call用了一般现在时态表示将来。选项A是陷阱，call改为will call才选A项。

答案：D

7．There was a financial crisis case last year where the stock price reduced to 45%，causing people to be ______.

A．in vain B．in sympathy

C．at risk D．at a loss

解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据语境“股票价格下降到了45%，致使很多人都蒙受了损失”可知at a loss“亏损”符合语境。

答案：D

8．—Do you know Mr.Johnson has been ill for days?

—Yes，I wonder if he is ______ better now.

A．some B．much

C．any D．no

解析：考查形容词比较级的修饰语。答语句意：他是病了，我不知道他好点了没有。any better意为“好了一点”，符合语境。much better，no better虽符合语法，但都不符合该题语境。

答案：C

9．—Excuse me.Is Johnson living here?

—I’m sorry，but he ______ lives here.

A．no more B．no longer

C．not more D．not longer

解析：考查短语在语境中的运用。根据语境“他已经不住在这里了”可知，用no longer“不再”表示动作不再延续。

答案：B

10．—Do you still remember______the professor came?

—Sure.It was just by train rather than by plane，I think.

A．when it was that B．how it was that

C．why was it that D．how was it that

解析：考查强调句。此处特殊疑问句的强调句作动词remember的宾语从句，根据答语中的by train rather than by plane可知问的是来的方式，宾语从句用陈述语序。

答案：B

11．Keep your ears and hearts open ______ you can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.

A．even though B．so that

C．as if D．as long as

解析：考查连词的选择。句意：只要你敞开心扉，你就能体验友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后半句是前半句的结果，因此用连词so that。

答案：B

12．In order to keep healthy，______.

A．much sport is needed

B．one needs to do much sport

C．much sport is needed by one

D．one is needed much sport

解析：in order to ke ep healthy表示目的，必须用人作主语，并且one 和need之间是主动关系，因此B项正确。

答案：B

13．—You’d better give up smoking.Smoking is the biggest preventable ______ of lung cancer.

—I just can’t give it up，however hard I try.

A．reason B．excuse

C．cause D．result