中考英语必背单词与短语(上)

中考英语必备单词与短语（上）

中考中很多都是对习惯用法和固定结构的考查，所以同学们对热点单词与短语的掌握显得尤

为重要。现在我就这些内容做了简单总结，希望对同学们有所帮助。

come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快put on 穿上（衣服等）；戴上（帽子等）

look the same 看起来一样look after 照顾

look at 看look like 看起来像

how many 许多make friends 交朋友

at work 在工作make money 赚钱

be full（of ）充满,,的come out 出来

put away 把,,收起来（放好） a piece of 一片（张；块,,）

be good at 在,,方面擅长make the bed 整理床铺

do one’s homework 做作业talk with 与,,交谈

help,with 帮助（某人）做（某事）have a (good ) rest 休息

learn,from向,,学习talk about 谈论；交谈

a little 一点；少量make friends 交朋友

not,at all 一点也不make phone calls 打电话

in the day 在白天at night 在晚上；在夜里

have sports进行体育活动right now 立刻；马上

take off 脱衣服do morning exercises 做早操

by plane (ship/train /,)乘飞机（轮船；火车,,）take time 花费（时间）

how long 多久how much 多少；多少钱

all day 一整天；一天到晚 a lot of 许多；很多

of course 当然；自然的事one day (过去或将来)有一天；某一天on time 准时；按时have to 不得不；必须

not,any more 不再go hiking 去徒步旅行

come over 过来；顺便拜访get together 相聚

in the open air 在户外；在野外in the front of 在,,的前部in front of 在,,的前面ask for 请求；询问

agree with sb.. 同意某人的意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事

next to 相邻；靠近grow up 成长；长大

had better do 最好做,,at the same time 同时

a moment ago 刚才just now 刚才；不久以前

by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下at breakfast 在早餐时

say goodbye to 告辞；告别all the time 一直；始终；老是

be born 出生于at first 起先；首先

more than 多过；,,以上fall down 倒下；跌倒

fall off 从,,落下go on 继续

in a hurry 匆忙地all the year around 一年到头

later on 后来；稍后at times 有时；偶尔

hold on （打电话时）等一会；不挂断take out 取出

the same as 与,,一样be late for 迟到

help yourself to 随便吃either,or,或者,,或者,,

be famous for 因,,而有名on one ‘s way to 在去,,的路上wait for 等待in time 及时

be/get lost 迷失(道路) just then 正在那时

first of all 首先;第一make a noise 制造噪音；吵闹

have a good time 过得快乐in fact 实际上

quarrel with (和某人)吵架enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩地

as soon as 一,,就,,instead of 代替

look over （仔细）检查take exercise 做运动

all by oneself 独立；单独no longer 不再

too,to,太,,而不能sooner or later 迟早

take care of 照顾；照料；注意turn on 打开（电灯，收音机等）

turn off 关掉（电灯，收音机等）teach oneself 自学

to one’s surprise 令（某人）惊讶leave,behind 把,,遗留在；留下,,

take part in 参加as,as 与,,一样

go on doing sth. 继续做（某事）not as/so,as 与,,不一样

do one’s best 尽最大努力；尽力be interest in 对,,感兴趣

work out 算出get on well with 与,,相处融洽

be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be fed up with 厌倦

at once 马上at the moment 此刻

come up with 赶上`；提出think of 认为；想起

all over the world 全世界no matter 不管

no matter how 不管怎样both,and,（两者）都,,

give up 放弃the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

set off 出发be proud of 以,,而自豪

speak highly of 称赞not only,but also ,不仅,,而且,,

be afraid of 害怕as soon as possible 尽可能早地；尽快

all kinds of 各式各样的keep doing sth. 继续做

think about 考虑be amazed at 对,,感到惊讶

as long as 长达；达,,之久thousands of 成千上万

stop doing 停止（做）某事on earth 究竟；到底

be able to 能；会work on 继续工作

try out 试验；尝试at the age of 在,,几岁时

as well 也；又；同样地even though 即使,,

according to 根据at last 终于；最后

be made of 由,,组成on the other hand 另一方面

on show 展出hundreds of 数以百计

fill with 用,,装满so that 以便；以至

hear of 听说keep,from,阻止,,做,,

run away 流失；逃跑in this way 用这种方法

far away 很远；遥远thanks to 由于；幸亏