loving and hating new york英语专业高级英语课件
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1 beget [bɪ'get]
vt.
1.当…的父亲,为…的生父;(父)生(子女): In the Bible, Isaac begat Jacob. 《圣经》中记载,以撒生了雅各。 2.(使)产生,引起,招致,导致 Hunger begets crime. 饥饿招致犯罪。 beget lost 迷路 beget up 起床 Beget Son 添丁 beget ready 准备好
2 holdout n.拒不同意者; 拒不行动者; 拒不让步者
France has been the holdout in trying to negotiate an end to the dispute. 法国在解决这次争端的谈判中拒不让步。 household holdout 钉子户 •hold out Phrasal Verb •1. 伸出 (手或手里的东西) hold out one’s hand. •2. hold out for something, 拒绝妥协 I should have held out for a better deal.我本应坚持要求更好的条件。 •3. hold out on 隐瞒 (信息) He had always believed that kids could sense it when you held out on them. 他一直认为,如果对孩子们有所隐瞒的话,他们能够感觉得到。 •4.坚持抵抗 One prisoner was still holding out on the roof of the jail.一名囚犯仍在监狱的 屋顶上拒不投降。 •5.寄予 (希望) He still holds out hope that they could be a family again. 他仍然希望他们能够再次成为一家人。
New York City. M•例o:rn.i.nagpTaethleegtricaplihtt.leItsdopogpwuiltahriatycsuirnlycetathil.e
1970s…i一s d只u可e 怜to的a 卷pr尾om小o狗tio。nal campaign by
2 the T-shirts
York 她Ci那ty时th瘦e 弱Bi得g A可p怜pl。e.
②New York City used to leave the bragging to others, for bragging was “bush”. Being unique, the biggest and the best, New York didn’t have to assert how special it was.
3 assert vt.
– 1.(坚定地)断言,肯定地说(出),宣称: She asserted that she was innocent. 她坚称自己清白无辜。
– 2.主张,坚持,维护(权利、要求等),坚决要求自己的权利( 被承认): to assert one's rights (或 claims)维护自己的权利(或要求)
3 Common Denominator[dɪ'nɒmɪneɪtə]
•1.N-COUNT 公分母 •2.N-COUNT 共同之处 I think the only common denominator of success is hard work. 我认为成功的唯一共同之处就是努力工作。 •在文中表示:千篇一律,平淡无奇。
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Geography
2.不和谐;(与…)不协调;不符合 They were out of step with his character. 他们是不符合他的性格的一步。
④Once it was the nation’s undisputed fashion authority, but it too long resisted the incoming casual style and lost its monopoly. No longer so looked up to or copied, New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends, a place to escape Common Denominator Land.
musicians and entertainers first called New
Yd•aoedsrvkc.rti可hbee怜dB地iegapAcahptptholeew.tinTchaaelnlydeacriltyy
jazz musicians in America as
a•例n :apSphlee ownasa ptraeteh.eNtiactaullryaltlhyinth. ey called New
– 3.假定(或肯定)…的存在,假设,以…作前提: to assert a first cause as necessary 假定第一个原因是不可缺少的
•短语 •assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见);迫使人们承认自己的权 利;显示自己的威力(或权威)
③It isn’t the top anymore, at least if the top is measured by who begets the styles and sets the trends. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of step with American politics.
2 be out of phase (with)
•1.异相的(地) •2.不协调的(地) The traffic lights were out of phase. 交通信号灯不同步。
3 out of step with
1.走乱步伐;(与…)步调不一致 But they grumble that I'm out of step wit h the times. 但他们抱怨说,我已经跟不上 时代的步伐了。
1 brag [bræg]
•v. 吹牛,自夸 •例:He'll probably go around bragging to his friends.
他可能会到处去向他的朋友们吹嘘。 •brag about吹嘘,炫耀 •n. 吹牛,自夸
2 bush (*metaphor)
•n. 灌木;矮树丛 •vt. 以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭 •vi. 丛生;浓密地生长 •adj. 如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的 •(a) bush of hair 浓浓的头发 •beat about the bush旁敲侧击;转弯抹角
5 Boroughs
Bronx
பைடு நூலகம்
Queens Brooklyn
The Statue of
Liberty The Empire
State Building
Loving and Hating New York
①Those ad campaigns celebrating the Big Apple, those T-shirts with a heart design proclaiming “I love New York,” are signs, pathetic in their desperation, of how the mighty has fallen.
Why New York is called the Big Apple ?
1
the Big Apple It is a
••pItawtahseftirisct [ppoəp'uθlaertiɪzekd] aindtjh. e 1920s by John
nickname for J•1. .F可itz怜G的er;al悲d,哀a 的sports writer for the New York
谢谢
Loving and Hating New York
1、2段精讲
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1 monopoly[mə'nɒp(ə)lɪ]
•n. •1.垄断 •...Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership. •…俄罗斯人提议结束国家对土地所有权的垄断。 •2.垄断企业 •...a state-owned monopoly. •…一个国有垄断企业。 •3.独有 •Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal. •背叛感并非是女人独有的。 •monopoly position垄断地位 •monopoly power垄断势力 •national monopoly国家垄断;国家专利 •monopoly capitalism垄断资本主义
t•h2e.差N劲ew的Y; o无rk力C的o表nv不en满tion and Visitors Bureau, k•例no:wWn hnaotwpaasthNeYtiCc e&xcCuosmesp.any.
3 pathetic
•The 多Ne么w无Yo力rk的C借it口y V!isitors' Bureau says jazz