人教版英语中考词形变换分类归纳350组

1.动词→名词
（1)v.+er(or/r)
表示相应动作的人或者职业win→winner
play→player
listen→listener
love→lover
sleep→sleeper
work→worker
act→actor
direct→director
dance→dancer
design→designer
report→reporter
lead→leader
own→owner
drive→driver
speak→speaker
travel→traveler/travel ler sing→singer
write→writer
run→runner
invent→inventor
visit→visitor
dive→diver
explore→explorer
light→fighter
paint→painter
manage-→manager interview→interviewer （2)u+ing
表示相应动作的名词
s wim→swimming
cook→cooking
draw→drawing
hike→hiking
meet→meeting
paint→pa inting
read→reading
begin→beginning
build→building
write→writing
walk→walking
skate→skating
ski→skiing
mean→meaning
feel→feeling
（3)v.+tion/ation/sion
大多为抽象名词
operate→operation
organize→organization collect→collection communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction
donate→donation
educate→education introduce→introduction invent→invention
invite→invitation celebrate→celebration suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection
act→action
pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination produce→production compete→competition compose→composition decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression （4)v.+ment
大多为抽象名词
gove rn→government develop→development agree→agreement manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment
enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment （5)其他
choose→choice
die→death
marry→marriage serve→service
think→t hought weigh→weight
act→actress
appear→appearance succeed→success
fail→failure
discover→discovery
2.动词→形容词
（1)v.+ing/ed(d)
＋ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人excite→exciting/excited amaze →amazing/amazed satisfy-→satisfying/salisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxed
bore→boring/bored
tire→tiring/tired
surprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased （2)e.+tive
act-→active
create-→creative compare→comparative （3)其他wake→awake live→alive sleep→asleep die→dead
3.形容词→副词
（1)adj. +ly
careful→carefully cheap→cheaply certain→certainly brave→bravely different-→differently clear→clearly beautiful→beautifully bright→brightly correct→correctly deep→deeply
final→finally
polite→politely usual→usually
wide→widely
slow-+slowly recent→recently regular→regularly
quick→quickly
safe→safely
（2)变y为i+ly
easy→easily
happy→happily
heavy→heavily
lucky→luckily
unlucky→unluckily healthy→healthily
（3)去e+y
（im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probably
simple→simply comfortable→comfortably
4.形容词→名词
（1)adj. +ness happy→happiness kind→kindness sick→sickness sad→sadness shy→shyness ill→illness
（2)adj. (-e)+(i)ty(y) safe→safety difficult→difficulty active→activity creative→creativity
possible→possibility impossible→impossibility international→inte rnationality social→sociality
electric→electricity
（3)adj.-t+ce
silent→silence
confident→confidence patient→patience
different→difference important→importance excellent→excellence absent→absence （4)其他
weigh→weight high→height deep→depth
true→truth young→yo uth foreign→foreigner strange→stranger medical→medicine free→freedom basic→basis
5.名词→形容词
（1)n. +y
多为表示天气的名词snow→snowy
sun→sunny
cloud→cloudy
fog→foggy
shine→shiny
rain→rainy
wind→windy
taste→tasty
health→healthy noise→noisy
fun→funny
luck→lucky
sleep→sleepy
salt→salty
（2)n.+ful 多为抽象意义的名词wonder→wonderful
colour/color→colourful/colorful cheer→cheerful
success→successful
power→powerful
peace→peaceful
care→careful
help→helpful
use→useful
harm→harmful
meaning→meaningful
beauty→beautiful
joy→joyful
pain→pai nful
power→powerful
truth-→truthful
force→forceful
thank→thankful
regret→regretful
（3)n. +al
person→personal
tradition→traditional
music→musical
education→educational culture→cultural
nature→natural
practice→practical
centre→central
type→typical
society→so cial
（4)n.+less
相应形容词的反义词
care→careless
hope→hopeless
help→helpless
harm→harmless
home→homeless
use→useless
meaning→meaningless
end→endless
（5)n.+ly
多为表示时间的名词
day→daily
week→weekly
love→lovely
friend→friendly
（6)n.+e(r)n
n.+em,多为表示方位的名词；n.+en,多为表示物质的名词no rth→northe rn
south→souther n
west→western
east→easte rn
wood→wooden
gold→golden
（7)n.+ous
多为抽象意义的名词
humor→humorous
danger→dangerous
courage→courageous
fame→famous
（8)n.+able
value→valuable
fashion→fashionable
comfort→comfortable knowledge→knowledgeable reaso n→reasonable
reuse→reusable
（9)表示国家的名词变形容词America→American
Britain→British
Chin→Chinese
England→English
France→French
Japan→Japanese
Germany→German
India→Indian
Italy→Italian
（10)其他
energy→energetic fool→foolish pride→proud hunger→hungry
6.名词→名词
（1)n.+ist
表示相应的职业science→scientist art→artist
piano→pianist tour→tourist violin→violinist （2)n. +ian
表示相应的职业history→historian magic→magician music→musician library→librarian （3)其他
birth→birthday friend→friendship class→classmate farm→farmer
7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词
（1)加un-变反义词comfortable→uncomfortable able→unable
friendly→unfriendly
fair→unfair
like→unlike
happy→unhappy necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopular
usual→unusual
lucky→unlucky
easy→uneasy
crowded→uncrowded expected→unexpected belie vable→unbelievable （2)加dis-变反义词appear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest
like→dislike
agree→disagree appoint→disappoint belief→disbelief
able→disable
（3)加im-变反义词patient→impatient possible→impossible polite→impolite
（4)加in-变反义词dependent→independen t expensive→inexpensive
correct→incorrect。