人教版英语中考词形变换分类归纳350组

1.动词→名词

（1)v.+er(or/r)

表示相应动作的人或者职业win→winner

play→player

listen→listener

love→lover

sleep→sleeper

work→worker

act→actor

direct→director

dance→dancer

design→designer

report→reporter

lead→leader

own→owner

drive→driver

speak→speaker

travel→traveler/travel ler sing→singer

write→writer

run→runner

invent→inventor

visit→visitor

dive→diver

explore→explorer

light→fighter

paint→painter

manage-→manager interview→interviewer （2)u+ing

表示相应动作的名词

s wim→swimming

cook→cooking

draw→drawing

hike→hiking

meet→meeting

paint→pa inting

read→reading

begin→beginning

build→building

write→writing

walk→walking

skate→skating

ski→skiing

mean→meaning

feel→feeling

（3)v.+tion/ation/sion

大多为抽象名词

operate→operation

organize→organization collect→collection communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction

donate→donation

educate→education introduce→introduction invent→invention

invite→invitation celebrate→celebration suggest→suggestion pollute→pollution protect→protection

act→action

pronounce→pronunciation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination produce→production compete→competition compose→composition decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression （4)v.+ment

大多为抽象名词

gove rn→government develop→development agree→agreement manage→management achieve→achievement treat→treatment

enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment （5)其他

choose→choice

die→death

marry→marriage serve→service

think→t hought weigh→weight

act→actress

appear→appearance succeed→success

fail→failure

discover→discovery

2.动词→形容词

（1)v.+ing/ed(d)

＋ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人excite→exciting/excited amaze →amazing/amazed satisfy-→satisfying/salisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest-→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxed

bore→boring/bored

tire→tiring/tired

surprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased （2)e.+tive

act-→active

create-→creative compare→comparative （3)其他wake→awake live→alive sleep→asleep die→dead

3.形容词→副词

（1)adj. +ly

careful→carefully cheap→cheaply certain→certainly brave→bravely different-→differently clear→clearly beautiful→beautifully bright→brightly correct→correctly deep→deeply

final→finally

polite→politely usual→usually

wide→widely

slow-+slowly recent→recently regular→regularly

quick→quickly

safe→safely

（2)变y为i+ly

easy→easily

happy→happily

heavy→heavily

lucky→luckily

unlucky→unluckily healthy→healthily

（3)去e+y

（im)possible→(im)possibly probable→probably

simple→simply comfortable→comfortably

4.形容词→名词

（1)adj. +ness happy→happiness kind→kindness sick→sickness sad→sadness shy→shyness ill→illness

（2)adj. (-e)+(i)ty(y) safe→safety difficult→difficulty active→activity creative→creativity