宾语从句(已整理)知识讲解
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宾语从句
The Object Clause
什么是主语？ 句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于___句___首。
1. Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not
easy. 4.Playing football after school is
or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether
二、特殊疑问词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,
who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，所以不可以省略
3.He is looking at the dog.
1. I know him .（简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is （. 复合句）
主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句
The Object Байду номын сангаасlause
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.): (that)
宾引
语
导 词
一般疑问句: if/whether
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词如
从
what/ where/ when/ who/how much/
句
how many...
三 语序 先__主____后__谓____
要
素
时 主句为现在时，从句的时态根据__实__际__情__况_而定。 态 主句为过去时，从句的时态用__相__应__的__过__去_时态。
2. if / whether
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：
“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。
✓ I wonder if you can go with me. ✓ I didn't know whether I could go home.
带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
❖Could you tell us how much the coat is ?
❖Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?
❖Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?
if 与 whether 的区别 1. I don't know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he will come or not.
有or not，只用whether 2. I don't care of _w__h_e_th_e_r_ he is handsome.
前有介词，只用whether 3. He wondered _w__h_e_th_e_r_ to stay here the
great fun.
什么是谓语？
说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 ___动__词_ 充当.
常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
1. We love China. 2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this book.
A. who B. what C. when D. that
He asked me ____ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
üHenry knows what he should do. ❖ I don’t remember when we arrived . ❖ I asked him where I could take the bus. ❖ Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .
形容词宾语从句：
结构：be + 形容词 +（that）从句 sorry, sure, afraid, glad, happy, certain
✓ I’m afraid (that) I can't help you . ❖ We’re glad (that) you can join us .
next week. 后接to do 不定式，只用whether
4. _W__h_e_t_h_e_r he will come is not decided. 做主语，只用whether
Exercise _______ he'll come isn't important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What Would you like to know _____ they will do it
谓语
（V.）
实义动词: 及物 v. 不及物 v.
连系动词 情态动词 助动词
什么是宾语？
动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在 ___及__物__动__词或____介__词_后面.
1.We study English.
2.Our teacher said that he would go there.
❖Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?
❖Can you tell us how old his brother is ?
Exercise Can you tell me ____ you were born, Betty?
一、从属连词（引导词）
1. that：
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句）， 连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具 体意思，因此常省略。
✓ I think (that) it's very funny. ✓ She hopes (that) they will have a good time.
The Object Clause
什么是主语？ 句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于___句___首。
1. Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not
easy. 4.Playing football after school is
or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether
二、特殊疑问词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,
who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，所以不可以省略
3.He is looking at the dog.
1. I know him .（简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is （. 复合句）
主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句
The Object Байду номын сангаасlause
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
陈述句(主+v/主+adj.): (that)
宾引
语
导 词
一般疑问句: if/whether
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词如
从
what/ where/ when/ who/how much/
句
how many...
三 语序 先__主____后__谓____
要
素
时 主句为现在时，从句的时态根据__实__际__情__况_而定。 态 主句为过去时，从句的时态用__相__应__的__过__去_时态。
2. if / whether
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：
“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。
✓ I wonder if you can go with me. ✓ I didn't know whether I could go home.
带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
❖Could you tell us how much the coat is ?
❖Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?
❖Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?
if 与 whether 的区别 1. I don't know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he will come or not.
有or not，只用whether 2. I don't care of _w__h_e_th_e_r_ he is handsome.
前有介词，只用whether 3. He wondered _w__h_e_th_e_r_ to stay here the
great fun.
什么是谓语？
说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 ___动__词_ 充当.
常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
1. We love China. 2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this book.
A. who B. what C. when D. that
He asked me ____ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
üHenry knows what he should do. ❖ I don’t remember when we arrived . ❖ I asked him where I could take the bus. ❖ Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .
形容词宾语从句：
结构：be + 形容词 +（that）从句 sorry, sure, afraid, glad, happy, certain
✓ I’m afraid (that) I can't help you . ❖ We’re glad (that) you can join us .
next week. 后接to do 不定式，只用whether
4. _W__h_e_t_h_e_r he will come is not decided. 做主语，只用whether
Exercise _______ he'll come isn't important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What Would you like to know _____ they will do it
谓语
（V.）
实义动词: 及物 v. 不及物 v.
连系动词 情态动词 助动词
什么是宾语？
动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在 ___及__物__动__词或____介__词_后面.
1.We study English.
2.Our teacher said that he would go there.
❖Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?
❖Can you tell us how old his brother is ?
Exercise Can you tell me ____ you were born, Betty?
一、从属连词（引导词）
1. that：
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句）， 连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具 体意思，因此常省略。
✓ I think (that) it's very funny. ✓ She hopes (that) they will have a good time.