专题十一 名词性从句

专题十一名词性从句

主语从句

2012年高考题组

1.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.(2012新课标全国,24)

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what

剖析:D考查名词性从句。句意:总统能做什么来结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,而连接词在从句中作do的宾语,故排除how与that,根据句意再排除B。

2.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012安徽,27)

A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

剖析:B考查名词性从句。句意:一个人的智力的极限,一般来说,在出生时就是固定的,但他能否到达这些智力极限将取决于他的后天成长环境。由

“ will depend on his environment.”可知此处是主语从句的考查。从句不缺少任何成分,只是按照句意缺少“是否”之意的连词。故选B。

3.It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012山东,25)

A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why

剖析:B句意:在这家商店,你是用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都没关系。句中

It为形式主语,指代后面whether引导的主语从句。

4.It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.(2012天津,9)

A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when

剖析:A whether引导主语从句,构成“whether...or...”结构。在句中it是形式主语。不可以选if,因为if表“是否”讲时,通常不用于引导主语从句。5.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西,25)

A.whether

B.where

C.which

D.that

剖析:D考查名词性从句。句意:他突然想起,他把钥匙忘在了办公室里。it是形式主语,真正主语是由that引导的主语从句。主语从句的语义完整,所以用that引导。

2011~2010年高考题组

6.It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(2011江苏,26)

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why

剖析:D考查主语从句。句意:为何此人不及早汇报事故始终不明了。it是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。

7. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011北京,22)

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom

剖析:B考查主语从句。由句子结构可知空格处引导词引导主语从句,并在从句中作offers的宾语,因此用连接代词what。

8.The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西,26)

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which

剖析:C考查主语从句和宾语从句。宾语从句中含有主语从句,what在主语从句中作谓语动词do的宾语。

that和what是名词性从句中的考查热点之一。选用that必须满足两

个条件:①从句中不缺任何成分;②整个主从复合句句意完整。而what一方面是兼语词,表示物,另外,当从句中缺主语或宾语时,且所缺词表示物时用what。

9. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.(2010北京,33)

A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.How

剖析:B此句为主语从句,并且从句中缺少宾语,故只能选what。

只要选项中有what就要先考虑它,若是定语从句可直接排除;若是名词性从句,再分析从句中缺什么成分,如果缺主语或宾语,则选用what。

宾语从句

2012年高考题组

10.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for

he could find about Mark Twain.(2012辽宁,34)

A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever

剖析:C句意:那个新来的人那天去了图书馆,寻找了所有能找到的关于马克·吐温的东西。whatever无论什么,引导宾语从句,且在从句中作find的宾语。wherever无论哪里;however无论如何;whichever无论哪一个,均不符合题意。

11.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012福建,35)

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever

剖析:C句中promise sb. a chance...的搭配使我们明朗“ attends the party”应该是promise的宾语从句;宾语从句中少主语,应为who或whoever;此处表达“任何一个参加派对的人”,可知应选whoever(=anyone who)。

12.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京,24)

A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether

剖析:C考查宾语从句。felt后的宾语从句he could have expressed it differently结构齐全故用that。that引导宾语从句时只起引导词作用,不充当句子成分,无实义。句意:Jerry并不后悔他说得话但他觉得他本可以用另一种方式来表达。

13.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.(2012陕西,20)

A.whatever

B.whichever