经常使用酿酒酵母菌株基因型

Commonly used strains

information include:

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used lab strains

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identity between common lab strains

S288C

Genotype:MATαSUC2 gal2 mal mel flo1 flo8-1 hap1 ho bio1 bio6

Notes: Strain used in the systematic sequencing project, the sequence stored in SGD. S288C does not form

galactose anaerobically.

BY4743

Genotype:MAT a/αhis3Δ1/his3Δ1 leu2Δ0/leu2Δ0 LYS2/lys2Δ0 met15Δ0/MET15 ura3Δ0/ura3Δ0

See Brachmann et al. reference for details.

FY4

Genotype:MAT a

Notes: Derived from S288C.

FY1679

Genotype:MAT a/αura3-52/ura3-52 trp1Δ63/TRP1 leu2Δ1/LEU2 his3Δ200/HIS3 GAL2/GAL

Notes: Isogenic to S288C; used in the systematic sequencing project, the sequence stored in SGD.

AB972

Genotype:MATα X2180-1B trp10 [rho 0]

Notes: Isogenic to S288C; used in the systematic sequencing project, the sequence stored in SGD. AB972 is an ethidium bromide-induced rho- derivative of the strain X2180-1B-trp1.

A364A

Genotype:MAT a ade1 ade2 ura1 his7 lys2 tyr1 gal1 SUC mal cup BIO

Notes: Used in the systematic sequencing project, the sequence stored in SGD.

XJ24-24a

Genotype:MAT a ho HMa HMα ade6 arg4-17 trp1-1 tyr7-1 MAL2

Notes: Derived from, but not isogenic to, S288C

DC5

Genotype:MAT a leu2-3,112 his3-11,15 can1-11

Notes: Isogenic to S288C; used in the systematic sequencing project, the sequence stored in SGD.

X2180-1A

Genotype:MAT a SUC2 mal mel gal2 CUP1

Notes:S288c spontaneously diploidized to give rise to X2180. The haploid segregants X2180-1a and X2180-1b were obtained from sporulated X2180

YNN216

Genotype:MAT a/αura3-52/ura3-52 lys2-801amber/lys2-801amber ade2-101ochre/ade2-101ochre

Notes: Congenic to S288C (see Sikorski and Hieter). Used to derive YSS and CY strains (see Sobel and Wolin).

YPH499

Genotype:MAT a ura3-52 lys2-801_amber ade2-101_ochre trp1-Δ63 his3-Δ200 leu2-Δ1

Notes: Contains nonrevertible (deletion) auxotrophic mutations that can be used for selection of vectors. Note that trp1-Δ63, unlike trp1-Δ1, does not delete adjacent GAL3 UAS sequence and retains homology

to TRP1 selectable marker.gal2-, does not use galactose anaerobically. Derived from the diploid strain YNN216 (Johnston and Davis 1984; original source: M. Carlson, Columbia University), which is congenic with S288C.

YPH500

Genotype:MATαura3-52 lys2-801_amber ade2-101_ochre trp1-Δ63 his3-Δ200 leu2-Δ1

(Johnston and Davis 1984; original source: M. Carlson, Columbia University), which is congenic with S288C.

YPH501

Genotype:MAT a/MATαura3-52/ura3-52 lys2-801_amber/lys2-801_amber ade2-101_ochre/ade2-101_ochre trp1-Δ63/trp1-Δ63 his3-Δ200/his3-Δ200 leu2-Δ1/leu2-Δ1

1984; original source: M. Carlson, Columbia University), which is congenic with S288C.