安娜卡列尼娜悲剧分析
安娜·卡列尼娜的悲剧与意义
安娜·卡列尼娜的悲剧与意义论文提纲：一、造成安娜·卡列尼娜悲剧的原因（一）动荡的俄国社会和宗教及伦理道德的约束（二）安娜的爱情悲剧与其思想深处的矛盾冲突（三）安娜和弗龙斯基两个人之间的个性具有一定的差异二、安娜·卡列尼娜悲剧的意义内容摘要：本文通过分析《安娜·卡列尼娜》的主人公安娜·卡列尼娜追求真挚爱情而造成的爱情悲剧。
另外被虚伪黑暗、冷酷的沙俄上流社会所吞噬的悲剧原因及其意义，展示了列夫·托尔斯泰对社会本质敏锐的洞察力与精准的人物表现技巧。
Abstract: This article through analyzes "Anna Card Row Nina" leading character Anna card row Nina pursues love tragedy which the sincere love creates. Moreover tragedy reason which and significance by false dark, the callous Tsarist Russia upper circles of society is swallowed, had demonstrated Lev Tolstoi displays the skill to the social essence keen insight and the accurate character.关键词：矛盾冲突爱情悲剧盲目爱情观个性差异意义Key words : Contradictory conflict ; Love tragedy ; Blind love view ; Individuality difference ; Significance《安娜·卡列尼娜》创作于资本主义在俄国一切生活中横冲直撞的七十年代，作者在此深刻地反映了这一时期俄国许多重要的社会生活面貌，特别是俄国农奴制改革后的现代社会。
安娜卡列尼娜婚姻和个人悲剧分析
安娜卡列尼娜婚姻和个人悲剧分析正如全书来头所说“幸福的家庭全是相似的，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸”安娜的悲剧命运的成因也有很多，我不能一一分析，一下简单从婚姻和个人两方面分析安娜的悲剧一生。
一：婚姻的不幸安娜将幸福的希望寄托在自己爱人的身上，然爱人不能使之幸福，不可寄托厚望。
安娜所爱非人。
安娜作为一个即将没落的封建贵族的一员，带有明显的贵族特点：优雅、高贵。
她同时又具有摆脱庸俗的精神追求，这形成了安娜的精神结构，这样的安娜任何一种思考和行为都带有纯粹的精神意义，当面对爱情，安娜所要求的就更加热烈、更加执着。
安娜敢爱敢恨，不顾一切，冲破种种宗法礼教的禁锢和樊篱。
安娜在少女时代就嫁给了卡列宁，过了八年没有爱情的夫妻生活。
在贵族妇女中，她不只是外貌上尤其在精神气质上远远超出她的同伴，“可惜渥伦斯基并没有决心坚持真挚的爱情，虽然他在开始与安娜热恋时比较认真，有一些颇为高尚的行为。
他自从开始追求安娜后，洗心革面，变得真诚和专一起来，为了得到和保持安娜的爱情，放弃了他的前程名誉等一切妨碍他爱情的东西，也不顾家人的反对和对他实施经济制裁，甚至在安娜面临难产危险时自杀殉情。
在安娜情绪失控的时候，也委曲求全的努力迁就安娜的无理苛求，直到安娜报复性自杀之后，依然在悲痛之余，将所有的财产变卖一空，亲自组建了一支军队奔赴战场，显示了以死殉情的一番真情。
但这些行为与安娜为追求他的真爱所付出的远远不及。
安娜所追求的、所向往的，渥伦斯基并没有给她，也没能给她以希望。
安娜为了他放弃了一切。
却没有得到她想得到的，为此她绝望了。
渥伦斯基在获得了她的爱情，即满足了自己的情欲和虚荣之后，却对她越来越冷淡厌倦了，他自己的行为越来越退缩后悔了，她清楚地看到：她面临的只是被他最终抛弃的悲惨结局。
她恐慌，只有以死来“摆脱”。
渥伦斯基不理解她献身的爱，安娜也对自己所追求的爱产生了迷惘。
她反抗，她斗争，她的爱人没有站出来与她并肩作战，甚至不理解、不支持她的行为。
安娜卡列尼娜悲剧原因
安娜卡列尼娜是俄国著名作家列夫托尔斯泰长篇小说《安娜卡列尼娜》的主人公，是一个追求个性解放的贵族妇女形象，是一个被虚伪道德所束缚的扼杀了的悲剧人物。
安娜的悲剧是她的个性与社会环境发生冲突的必然结果，以下将从四个方面分析安娜悲剧的原因首先，安娜的惨死是社会性的悲剧，与她的生存环境有关。
安娜处于一个农奴制受重大冲击，新兴资产阶级思想正在兴起的动荡时代。
当时的上流社会虚伪、放荡，允人们偷情但不能公开，因为公开会让贵族有失颜面。
接受新思想的安娜认为她与沃伦斯基的爱情是真正的爱情，他迫不及待想离婚想公开，可是当时卡列宁不允许、世俗不允许。
当沃伦斯基抛弃安娜后，上流社会所有人唾弃安娜，拒绝接受他，贵妇人对她施加恶言，无数双冷眼羞辱她，使安娜在这样一个环境中逐渐精神崩溃。
安娜萌发的新思想最终抵不过上流社会固有的旧思想，在新旧思想交锋失败后绝望自杀。
其次，虚幻的爱情是造成安娜悲剧的另一个重要因素。
沃伦斯基与安娜一见钟情，安娜深爱他，为他抛夫弃子，为他承受四面八方的言语攻击，把所有的希望放在沃伦斯基身上。
可是沃伦斯基没回报给娜同等的爱，对他来说事业才是首位，安娜不过是个可以满足他情欲和上流社会虚荣心的女人，得到安娜后他的升官之路因此被阻，于是对安娜慢慢产生厌倦、厌恶。
安娜成了个被上流社会不容，又被爱人冷落的多余人。
再次，安娜自身的矛盾是造成安娜悲剧的直接原因。
作为贵族，安娜深受贵族思想的熏陶，贵族社会的道德规范深深刻在她的思想里；可她又受新思想的影响，想追求自由的爱情。
因此她一方面热烈追求自身爱情，一方面又内疚于自己行为的越轨，骂自己是个“堕落的女人”。
甚至人格分裂，恨卡列宁窒息了她的生命但又对他怀有负罪感；爱弗伦斯基但又将他看做诱使自己堕落的罪人。
内心新旧思想的矛盾至死都在折磨着她。
第四，卡列宁的自私冷漠导致安娜悲剧的一个外部原因。
卡列宁端着一副官僚架子，他主持的家是刻板而不是温暖的，他给了安娜地位富贵，却吝于爱情。
安娜悲剧原因浅析
安娜悲剧原因浅析安娜是列夫托尔斯泰《安娜卡列尼娜》中的主人公，她是一个美丽善良的贵族女子，集高贵典雅、情感真诚、外表美丽、内心丰富等优秀的品质于一身，并且还接受过资产阶级新思想的影响，可谓是秀外慧中的优秀的女子。
她大胆追求爱情，追求解放，追求幸福，但是，现实社会中各种矛盾却埋葬了她的理想，致使她最后十分痛苦，孤身一人躺在冰冷的铁轨上，绝望而又决绝的选择了死亡。
对于安娜的死亡，无数读者都觉得很是痛惜，但是悲痛之余，我们整理思路便可发现，安娜的悲剧是必然的，无法逃避的，下面简单谈一下造成安娜悲剧的原因。
安娜最后选择卧轨自杀最直接的原因就是沃伦斯基的背叛。
沃伦斯基对安娜是一见钟情的，在火车上第一次见到安娜时便被安娜的高贵美丽所吸引，于是便展开了猛烈的追求，后来安娜与其相爱、成了他的情妇，并决定放弃自己的婚姻，抛弃自己最爱的儿子，离开贵族上流社会社交界，安娜放弃了一切，决定跟沃伦斯基在一起，但是，沃伦斯基在得到安娜的爱情之后便厌烦了这种生活，开始对安娜厌烦，开始在外面拈花惹草，这在把爱情看得至高无上、为了爱情抛弃一切的安娜看来，是多么痛心的事情啊，当她终于明白沃伦斯基的自私与虚荣以及对她的爱情之后，她便绝望了，她背叛了自己的丈夫，抛弃了自己的儿子，受到整个社交界的讽刺与不容，她全是为了他，但是，他到现在却并不能给安娜同等的爱情，相反，还表现出的厌弃以及在外胡作非为，这无疑给了安娜一剂致命的毒药，书中写道：“她想，‘我同弗伦斯基伯爵就没有这样开心过，尽管我们很想过这种开心的日子。
’安娜这是第一次明白她同他的关系，这一点她以前总是避免的。
‘他在我身上追求的是什么呀？与其说是爱情，不如说是满足他的虚荣心。
’她回想起他们结合初期他说过的话和他那副很想驯顺的猎狗似的神态。
现在一切都证实了她的看法。
‘是的，他流露出虚荣心得到满足的自豪。
当然也有爱情，但多半是取得胜利时的得意。
他原以得到我为荣。
今天都已过去了，没有什么值得得意的了……他爱我，但爱得怎么样？热情冷却了……’”安娜的死与沃伦斯基是无法脱离干系的，所以，以至于在安娜死后，他陷入懊悔不能自拔从而选择去参军。
语文教案 安娜 卡列尼娜 的悲剧分析
语文教案安娜卡列尼娜的悲剧分析语文教案安娜卡列尼娜的悲剧分析一、引言安娜·卡列尼娜是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰的重要作品之一，被认为是19世纪文学史上的经典之作。
本文将通过对安娜·卡列尼娜这位主角的悲剧性分析，探讨作品中所体现的人性困境与社会压力。
二、背景介绍1. 作品概述《安娜·卡列尼娜》是一部以19世纪俄罗斯贵族生活为背景的长篇小说。
主要讲述了安娜·卡列尼娜这个角色在婚姻与爱情之间的纠结与挣扎，以及她最终选择自杀的悲剧命运。
2. 托尔斯泰的写作意图托尔斯泰通过《安娜·卡列尼娜》表达了对当时俄罗斯社会现实的批判，探讨了爱情、婚姻、道德、宗教等问题，并反映了当时社会上的各种矛盾和冲突。
三、悲剧性的冲突1. 个人情感与道德伦理的冲突安娜·卡列尼娜作为贵族出身的女性，她在与自己的丈夫卡列宁的婚姻中感到压抑和空虚，同时她又爱上了军官弗朗西斯科·凡·科伊茨基。
在她的内心中，道德理性和个人感情之间发生了剧烈的冲突。
2. 社会压力与个人选择的矛盾安娜与科伊茨基的感情在当时的俄罗斯社会被视为道德败坏与背叛，这使得安娜陷入了巨大的社会压力之中。
她的亲友们对她的否定态度和社会的舆论压力，逐渐让安娜无法承受，最终导致她的自杀。
四、悲剧的原因与意义1. 社会道德与个人自由的冲突安娜·卡列尼娜的悲剧源于她对个人自由的追求与社会制度的冲突。
她试图通过逃离婚姻和追求真爱来获得个人幸福，却因为社会舆论和道德规范的束缚而最终无法走出困境。
2. 悲剧的警示与反思《安娜·卡列尼娜》通过安娜的悲剧命运，对社会的伦理观和道德标准进行了批判。
作品告诫人们，在追求自由与幸福时，应当理性思考，明确自己的价值观和生活方式，并避免陷入对社会压力和舆论的盲目追随。
五、教学反思与活动推荐1. 教学反思通过对《安娜·卡列尼娜》的悲剧分析，让学生了解托尔斯泰的写作意图和作品背后的思考。
安娜悲剧的原因
《安娜卡列尼娜》安娜悲剧的原因一、社会环境的戕害当时俄国所处的时代环境，是造成安娜悲剧的社会根源。
十九世纪的俄国，正是新旧交替的历史时期。
贵族青年男女追求恋爱自由、婚姻自由的渴求，无法与强大的封建专制势力相抗衡，更无力承受来自传统的封建道德制度的致命打击。
当时的社会下，封建包办婚姻制度下形成的家庭才是“合法”家庭。
安娜在其姑母的包办下，嫁给了比她大二十岁的卡列宁，过着毫无爱情的婚姻生活，所以当她与伏伦斯基邂逅，重新唤醒了她对爱情的渴望，对幸福生活的追求。
她渴望对伏伦斯基双宿双飞，永远在一起，可是当时那个俄国社会，允许已婚的人偷偷摸摸、不清不楚地在一起，却不能接受离婚后名正言顺地在一起，而安娜无法忍受丈夫卡列宁，选择勇敢地出走，却成为千夫所指，被她所仅有的生活圈子所抛弃、所不容。
二、安娜自身矛盾的性格安娜的悲剧，根本原因当然是当时社会环境的强加与迫害，但是安娜自身性格上的弱点无疑加剧了外界因素对自己的伤害，从而导致了最终的悲剧。
在安娜多重的、复杂的性格因素中，武断和任性、激情与偏执等因素无疑都带有一种毁灭性的力量。
安娜这种极端性格恰恰很容易使人产生自杀倾向，这也就预示了她的悲剧命运。
安娜天生美貌，从小在受宠、溺爱的环境中长大，优越感很强。
贵族血统及优越的生活环境决定了安娜性格中带有自私、狭隘、固执己见的因素，而且，随着安娜爱情追求的进展，这些因素也逐渐膨胀、增加，力量日趋强大最终致使悲剧的发生。
三、没有爱情的婚姻卡列宁从小就是孤儿，从小就缺少父母之爱的他也养成了孤僻、固执的性格，最终在叔叔的帮助，才踏上了显要的仕途。
可以说他能取得后来的社会地位，能在物欲横流、金钱至上的俄罗斯上流社会占据一席之地，靠的主要是自己的奋斗。
他害怕一不小心就会失去这个来之不易的幸福，便将自己的全部精力投身于事业上，这本身是无可厚非的。
尽管安娜的姑母将侄女嫁给他，更多地是出于金钱和利益的考虑，但拥有安娜这样的如花美眷，对从小缺乏家庭温馨的卡列宁来说，是可遇不可求的。
安娜卡列尼娜的悲剧及其意义
安娜卡列尼娜的悲剧及其意义《安娜卡列尼娜》是俄国著名作家托尔斯泰的代表作之一。
小说讲述了贵族女子安娜·卡列尼娜因对农阀冯·瓦伦京的爱情而离开丈夫卡列宁，但最终导致自杀的故事。
本文将深入探讨该小说的悲剧性和所蕴含的深刻意义。
悲剧性小说中的安娜·卡列尼娜具有非凡的美貌和才华，但她的婚姻却并不幸福。
在与瓦伦京相忘于江湖后，她因无法摆脱道德规范的束缚而痛苦不已。
她在和瓦伦京的爱情中找到了内心的慰藉，但最终她被社会和家庭所排斥，甚至被妹妹接连拒绝。
因此，她在爱与责任之间感受到了极度矛盾与绝望，最终选择了自杀。
小说中的另外两个主人公，列文和卡列宁，同样是悲剧性的人物。
列文终日沉浸于自嘲和悲痛之中，常常表现出自杀倾向；而卡列宁则为了留住妻子而痛苦不已。
这些人物都是在严格的道德准则和社会规范的束缚下生活，无法摆脱自己的命运，最终拥抱彻底的绝望，这正是小说最深刻的悲剧性。
意义小说中的悲剧性具有普遍的人性价值。
一方面，它反映了人们内心深处的矛盾和挣扎，对恋爱、婚姻、道德和社会价值观的探讨价值不可估量；另一方面，它也揭示了资产阶级法律维护的家庭、婚姻、财产和继承制度所存在的漏洞与危机。
小说中，具有极高地位的安娜·卡列尼娜因为与农阀瓦伦京的私情而变得不受欢迎，她所受到的舆论壓力和審判是被不公义的权力机关所创造出来的。
这反映了俄国19世纪上半叶，资本主义未能消灭封建礼教带来的种种问题，大家需要收到等级制度和传统道德准则的束缚，而这些值观则不断地推动和影响着社会的变革。
此外，小说中的农奴主和农民也成为小说所批判的对象。
他们被描绘为贫穷、愚昧和受剥削的阶级，不断地为资产阶级主人立功效力。
小说通过这些描写，抨击了封建制度和旧秩序的不公正，这一思想也贴合当时俄国革命思想的发展。
结论《安娜卡列尼娜》是一部富含哲理的文学作品，尽管小说以艺术的形式写出了安娜·卡列尼娜的悲剧故事，但它也具有广泛的社会和精神意义，体现出人类的文化精神和生命力。
分析安娜·卡列尼娜的形象及其悲剧成因
分析安娜·卡列尼娜的形象及其悲剧成因人物形象安娜是追求新生活、具有个性解放特点的贵族妇女形象。
主要表现在以下三个方面：一、富于激情，生机勃勃，不满封建婚姻，要求个性解放，追求真挚的爱情和幸福生活；二、真诚、坦率、高尚、勇敢，向上流社会挑战，反抗腐朽堕落的社会道德；三、受传统观念的束缚，内心有矛盾，有负罪感。
悲剧成因一、没有爱情的婚姻为日后的悲剧埋下了伏笔安娜还是少女的时候，由姑母做主嫁给了比她大20岁的省长卡列宁。
卡列宁伪善自私，过于理性化而生命意识匮乏。
他的主要兴趣在官场，是一架“官僚机器”。
相反，安娜真诚、善良、富有激情、生命力强盛。
她与这样的丈夫在一起，不知爱情为何物，这种生活窒息了她的生命活力。
二、贵族上流社会的迫害社会已宣判了她这个胆敢破坏既定秩序和道德规范的人不受法律保护；上流社会拒绝接受这个“坏女人”；作为一个母亲，她因“抛弃儿子”而遭到了社会舆论的强烈谴责，说她是为了“卑鄙的情欲”而不顾家庭责任。
凡是构成她幸福生活的东西，都遭到了严厉的抨击。
三、安娜自身的矛盾性格是导致她悲剧的深层原因弗洛伊德的理论来说，在安娜身上出现了双重的人格。
她的内心分裂为两个自我：一个是鲜活地迸发出青春活力、要独立、要自尊，要追求爱情与幸福的女性意识；一个是贵族宗法制道德体系下的贤妻良母的女性角色——卡列宁夫人。
我们可以将前者看成是安娜身上本我的体现，后者看作安娜的超我的代表。
本我与超我，双重人格的撕扯、搏斗，也就是中国古代所说的“天人交战”，使得她一直处在痛苦矛盾的挣扎与斗争中。
四、与渥伦斯基理念的不合断灭了安娜对爱情的追求安娜为了爱情牺牲了她所能牺牲的一切,渥伦斯基成了她唯一的希望和寄托。
而渥伦斯基，作为贵族上流社会的一分子，面对他和安娜之间的爱情给自己带来的羞辱、鄙视，潮水般的漫骂攻击，无疑也会感觉到尴尬并产生深深的负罪感和羞耻感。
这也如同一瓢凉水，浇熄了他与安娜之间的爱情火焰。
这使安娜的心灵受到了致命的打击，以致走上了卧轨自杀之路。
安娜卡列妮娜的悲剧及其意义
安娜卡列妮娜的悲剧及其意义
安娜·卡列尼娜（Anna Karenina）是一部由俄罗斯作家列
夫·托尔斯泰创作的长篇小说，讲述了一对相爱的夫妇在革命年代
艰难的生活和离散的故事。
安娜·卡列尼娜这个角色及其故事在当
时引起了很大的震撼和反响，被认为是最伟大的小说之一，同时也
有着深刻的人生哲学和社会思考。
安娜·卡列尼娜是一个美丽优雅的女人，她的命运被她自己的
选择和行为所影响和决定。
她在出轨后不仅失去了自己的家庭和地位，也因此受到了严格的道德谴责和社会排斥。
她最后选择了以死
来结束这一切，既是对她自己所做过的事情的一种惩罚，也是对当
时社会对于女性自由的十分限制和束缚的一种反抗。
这个故事中的主要人物都有着深刻的性格以及心理变化，展示
了不同的人生哲学和人性的复杂性。
安娜·卡列尼娜的命运表现了
传统社会对于女性的限制和不公，同时也揭示了人性中的矛盾和悲哀。
卡列宁则以自己的理智和不愿受到现实束缚和桎梏，选择了暴
力和极端思想，让他的故事成为了对于当时的一种反叛和革命。
同
样的，女性角色加利娜则以自由和个性化来追求自己的生活目标，
但同样遭到了家庭和社会的抵制和反命运的表现，使得整个故事充
满了阴暗的氛围，而对于社会和人物的思考，更成为了本书极为重
要的一部分。
托尔斯泰在《安娜·卡列尼娜》中着重强调了人的内心感情和
思想的世界，特别是对于人类面临的道德和哲学问题的探讨。
同时，他也关注了当时的社会和政治环境，对于农务和土地制度、教育和
1。
安娜·卡列尼娜读后感：悲剧的沉思与反思
——从安娜的命运看人性的挣扎和社会的枷锁阅读背景和初步印象：托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》，在世界文学史上占据着无可撼动的地位。
这部作品以其深刻的思想内涵、丰富的人物形象以及精湛的艺术技巧闻名于世。
作为俄罗斯文学的经典之作，它不仅展现了19世纪俄罗斯社会的风土人情，更深刻地揭示了人性的复杂性和家族伦理道德的冲突。
印象深刻的情节和段落：书中最令我感动的部分是安娜即将赴死的那一段描述：“她突然意识到自己接近了死亡，并在这死前的一刻有了新的领悟……”（第八章）。
这是对她人生的一种讽刺性总结，也是对整个社会体系的一种彻骨哀叹。
当一个人彻底失去希望时，无奈而悲壮的形象跃然纸上。
主题思想深入探讨：全书的主题思想无疑是多层面且复杂的。
一方面，是对爱的追求和对社会制度束缚不安分个体命运的挣扎；另一方面，则反映了人在激情过后的痛苦、后悔和孤独。
通过安娜与弗龙斯基的关系来体现人的自然欲望与社会道德之间的矛盾构建起了该作品的核心主题之一。
书中托尔斯泰写道：“不论一切后果如何难堪”，体现了个人选择自由的重要性及其带来的风险。
个人体会情感共鸣及艺术特色品味：面对人性的拷问，《安娜·卡列尼娜》让我不禁产生深深的共鸣，并引我进一步思考艺术特色所承载的文化价值和独特视角。
“婚姻生活之所以枯燥无味，在安德烈看来是因为妻子缺乏灵活性自如的能力”（第二章）。
这不仅是安德烈对妻子的评价，更是对当时女性角色的一种普遍看法。
四十三岁才开始写作小说的大文豪托尔斯泰，在《安娜·卡列尼娜》中完美融入了许多深刻的哲理，在心理学、社会学等多个领域都述说精彩论点。
社会意义思考：通过对荣誉、爱情、责任等价值观的种种描绘，《安娜·卡列里尼娜》从多个角度透视人类情感与行为的社会影响。
乔治•奥威尔评价道，“只有在宽广政治背景下才有可能理解这样的故事”(1947) 显然作者并不止步于家庭小事或个案批判之范畴,而是拓展到更广阔的社会乃至民族国家间的价值认同问题上进行深层挖掘。
论安娜卡列尼娜的爱情悲剧
论安娜卡列尼娜的爱情悲剧《安娜卡列尼娜》是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰所创作的一部经典小说，该小说讲述了一个女子因为爱情而走上自我毁灭的悲剧故事，成为了全世界文学史上的经典之作。
本文将从安娜卡列尼娜的家庭经历、浪漫爱情、外遇以及自我毁灭四个方面来探讨该小说中的爱情悲剧。
首先，在安娜卡列尼娜的家庭经历中，可以看出她并不是一个真正意义上的幸福之人。
她与列夫·卡列宁结婚多年，但他们之间的感情已经变淡。
此外，安娜的丈夫还沉迷于赌博，经常在赌博中输光家庭的所有财产，导致夫妻关系更加恶劣。
对于安娜来说，在这样的婚姻关系中，她的内心深处渴望一份真正的感情和关注，因此在这种背景下，她很容易被爱情的诱惑所蒙蔽。
其次，安娜与瓦朗京之间的浪漫爱情成为了小说中的重点内容。
瓦朗京是一位英俊、生性自由的军官，在安娜第一次见他时，她就深深地被他吸引。
随着时间的推移，安娜与瓦朗京的感情不断升温，直至瓦朗京向安娜求婚。
然而，在这段爱情里，安娜并没有考虑到其中的后果以及自己可能面临的风险，她将自己的生活和家庭都置于不顾。
接着，安娜的种种外遇行为也深刻地揭示了她内心的痛苦和不安。
她对瓦朗京的爱情与自己对家庭的责任之间纠结不已，而在与瓦朗京的关系中却仍然无法克制自己的感情。
她认为瓦朗京是自己的灵魂伴侣，也是自己想要的生活方式和幸福感。
但是，这样的行为和想法，并没有让她得到真正的幸福，反而更加加剧了她的心理和精神变化，最终导致了她的自我毁灭。
最后，安娜卡列尼娜的自我毁灭是她爱情悲剧中最为明显的体现。
在情感的世界里，当她认识到这种关系是错误的时候，她的心灵深处已经有了无法回头的转变。
这种心理转变成为了她自我毁灭的开始，她开始变得极度内向和封闭，这个内心悲剧在安娜的家庭、朋友和社会生活中越来越深刻的反映出来。
最终，安娜在对爱情的执着中走向自我毁灭，也成为了一个形象的教训。
总的来说，在《安娜卡列尼娜》中，作者巧妙地将安娜与瓦朗京之间的爱情故事，与安娜的家庭情况和对婚姻的厌倦链接起来，同时也深入了解了一个女子在爱情面前内心的矛盾、浮动和难以满足的原因。
安娜·卡列尼娜读后感：在悲剧中审视人性与道德
并暗示假如性不再是一种快乐便无需再为之产生痛苦：“应该记住自己是一个基督徒的妻子。
”这一句话深刻映射出当时上层社会的道德观念以及对待婚姻的态度，在那个时代背景下女人对于自己的情感世界有多么无力和无助。
接着文本深入到主要角色的世界。
我对书中的一句话“幸福的人都是相似的；不幸的人各有各的不幸”印象深刻，对当下社会的我们仍具有极大的现实意义。
**一、情节分析和精彩片段赏析** 《安娜·卡列尼娜》的故事围绕着两个女性：安娜和基蒂的命运展开，更是一部能够跨越时代、国界启迪人心的作品。
书中关于爱、婚姻、家庭以及个人幸福的探讨，貌似传统保守的背后隐藏着人性的扭曲和社会伦理的畸形。
这个让人难忘的片段让我开始沉思，我认为这就是全书的精神之一——即个体的独特性和命运的差异性。
另一个触动我的片段是在火车站台迎接沃伦斯基之后不久发生的事情：“‘哦，并陷入了沉思——这句话把人生的不同命运形象化地呈现出来，呈现了不同的爱情观和生活态度对各自人生的影响。
第一个令我印象深刻的情节是女主人公安德烈耶夫娜·安年斯基公爵夫人向年轻男女传授婚姻之道的场景：她以一种轻蔑而经验老道的态度谈论着性的乏味与不洁，是因为它不仅是一部描述19世纪俄国社会风俗的伟大现实主义小说，我之所以选择阅读托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》！’他忽然想起来叫起来说”，紧接着就是一场车祸事故的发生，“一个穿着白色上衣像是农民模样的人持着他那压碎了半边的身体躺在那里”。
这个场景在我心中留下了强烈的印象，在快节奏的小说发展过程中注入了突发状况及其带来的戏剧张力，也微妙展现了俄罗斯贵族对于下层人民生命的漠视——正是这种冷漠导致了底层农奴悲惨的结局，并蕴含了作者对于当时社会阶级矛盾与冲突的深刻批判。
**二、主题思想的深入探讨** 从人文精神来说，《安娜·卡列尼娜》所体现的主题思想十分丰富。
首先显而易见的是个体自由同传统道德之间的矛盾冲突。
安娜卡列尼娜悲剧原因分析
安娜卡列尼娜悲剧原因分析安娜卡列尼娜》是一部令人感到凄凉的小说，它讲述了一个不凡的人生。
XXX是一位美丽的贵妇，她的形象让人感到XXX安宁。
然而，她与XXX的婚外情以及最终走向极端的行为，让人感到深深的怜悯。
她是一个懦弱的人，一直在劝慰自己，认为自己没有任何过错。
在社交界中，她是一个备受欢迎的形象。
但是，她选择了独自承担无望爱情的后果，这让人感到困惑和不解。
在与列文、XXX、XXX、XXX等人的多角恋和各自婚姻的爱情对比下，XXX无疑是可怜的。
列文最终成功了，他在婚姻的道路上也曾经窘迫和失落过。
但是，他最终与心爱的人喜结良缘，并且有了一个可爱的孩子。
而XXX与XXX的婚外情，则是最让人所不齿的。
他们的罪恶结合产生了牺牲品：女儿XXX。
造成XXX悲剧性的主要原因，可以从外因和内因两个方面来讲。
首先，以XXX为首的贵族官僚对她的追求构成了巨大的压力。
长期以来，她一直在努力做到爱情和母爱的统一，以保持家庭生活的和谐。
但是，家长制度的虚伪等障碍阻挡了她，使她无法对XXX产生爱情。
她企图在母爱中寻求解脱，但是母爱愈深，就愈感到爱情的可贵，就愈需要爱情。
两者之间的不能互替，也就愈加分明。
因此，XXX对母爱和爱情统一的追求变得更加炽热。
XXX明确地说明：XXX“要自己来生活的欲望太强烈了”。
这使她丢弃了书本，更重要的是，使她更执着于现实生活，从中发掘爱情和母爱统一的条件。
XXX这一形象超越了一般妇女形象之处，恰恰在于：她既不寄情于幻想，也不依托于书本，而是把生活与爱的权利结合为一体来追求，并使其能在现实中实现。
XXX取之不尽的精神力量和她的追求的无比理性都是以现实为依据的。
基于这种构思，XXX在《安娜·卡列宁娜》中，通过XXX对XXX的“我要生活，我要爱情”的呐喊和向XXX宣示“把关系搞明确并不在乎形式，而在乎爱情”的原则，展现了他们之间的感情冲突和道德对立。
然而，这种斗争的实质却触及了家庭的基础——社会制度，使得小说呈现出了一个普遍存在的社会问题，而不仅仅是个人生活权利与爱情权利的问题。
浅谈《安娜·卡列尼娜》的爱情悲剧
浅谈《安娜·卡列尼娜》的爱情悲剧浅谈《安娜·卡列尼娜》的爱情悲剧 摘要： 《安娜卡列尼娜》是俄国伟⼤现实主义作家列夫托尔斯泰的伟⼤著作，作品中的⼥主⼈公安娜是19世纪70年代俄国贵族妇⼥的典型代表。
也是托尔斯泰笔下的⼀个不朽的⼈物形象，她追求⾃由，渴望爱情，为争取真正纯洁的爱情毅然⾛上反叛之路。
然其⼤胆之举违背了上流社会的社会准则，所以对其进⾏严厉打击。
但追求爱情并没有让安娜获得真正的幸福，她最终⾛向了毁灭的悲剧道路。
安娜爱情悲剧的发⽣，⾸先和她⽣活在⼀个不能容忍爱的上流社会的时代以及没有爱情的婚姻有关，其次，和她把爱情等同于⽣活的爱情有关，最后和她思想深处的⽭盾冲突有关。
通过分析造成安娜爱情悲剧的原因，来进⼀步地了解⼗九世纪六七⼗年代的俄国社会现实，并对安娜的爱情悲剧做出尝试性的探讨。
关键词：安娜 ;社会 ;婚姻 ;爱情悲剧 ⼀《安娜卡列尼娜》的创作背景 《安娜卡列尼娜》是俄国伟⼤现实主义作家列夫托尔斯泰著名的⼩说。
列夫托尔斯泰于1828年俄历8⽉28⽇⽣于离图拉城不远的贵族庄园亚斯纳雅波⾥亚纳。
托尔斯泰的母亲通晓四种外语，重视孩⼦们的⽂化学习，努⼒培养他们优良的品性。
后由姑母照顾，她性格温柔，⼼肠极好，对孩⼦们的成长产⽣了很⼤的影响。
1844年，托尔斯泰进⼊了喀⼭⼤学。
在此期间，他读了卢梭的很多著作，深受卢梭思想的影响。
后⼜从军，⼀边战⽃⼀边读⼤量的书，并从事写作。
从这时起，他开始了⽂学创作⽣涯。
50年代末和60年代初，托尔斯泰忙于进⾏农业改⾰，创作上的成就不多。
60年代和70年代，是托尔斯泰创作的⿍盛时期。
在这个时期他创作了两部伟⼤的⼩说：《战争与和平》、《安娜卡列尼娜》。
《安娜卡列尼娜》创作于⼗九世纪七⼗年代（1873—1877），当时俄国正处于历史变动时期，古⽼的俄国受到西欧资本主义浪潮的猛烈冲击。
“⼀切都颠倒了过来，⼀切都刚刚开始建⽴[1]。
”指的就是封建贵族的旧秩序被颠倒了过来，资本主义制度刚刚开始建⽴。
浅析安娜。卡列尼娜悲剧的原因
从《安娜·卡列妮娜》中浅析安娜的悲剧A brief analysis of Anna’s tragedy from Anna Karennia摘要鲁迅说：“悲剧就是把有价值的东西毁灭给人看。
”《安娜·卡列妮娜》是一部悲剧。
既然是悲剧，所以说它把其中有价值的东西毁灭给人看了，那么它的价值在哪儿呢？它的价值在于安娜是对沙皇的黑暗进行了反抗，追求属于自己的幸福，想要真正的自由。
安娜是女性解放的先驱者，她敢于坦诚她的爱情，安娜的优秀表现在她的勇敢和顽强上。
为了幸福生活，为了得到爱情，最终却以卧轨自杀的命运而结局，我们不禁为之感慨，为之陷入深深的沉思。
“这是被爱情所煎熬，被神的律令所压迫的灵魂的悲剧。
”安娜是一个敢爱敢恨的女人，试想，在那个金钱至上虚伪的上流社会，我们可以发现安娜是多么的有勇气。
安娜“我要生活，我要爱情”的呼声一步步拉开了女性觉醒和解放的序幕。
安娜是女性觉醒解放过程中一个不可缺少的环节。
安娜对自由爱情的追求，对真挚诚恳的向往，对自身人格解放的渴望，都是值得新时代女性去学习的。
安娜最后也不愿回到沉闷的生活中去，以卧轨自杀那种激烈的死亡方式来抗议这没有爱情的婚姻，抗议这个毁灭真情的社会专制制度。
关键词：安娜·卡列尼娜悲剧女性AbstractLu Xun said:“Tragedy is performed by the worth things destroyed.”Anna Karennia is a tragedy. As it is a tragedy, it must has its worth to show us. Therefore, where is the worth? It worths that Anna rejected against the darkness of Tsar and pursued the happiness by herself, freely. Anna is the ancestor of freedom for woman.She is braved facing her love, which is her best performance. In order to have the happy life and romantic love, Anna ended her life by herself. We are touched and we should over:“This is limited by the love, this is pressed by the god, which produced the tragedy.”Anna is honest and brave. Anna for “I want to life, I want to love.”stars to wake her soul and wants to liberate people, which is the necessary process for the liberaction of women. Anna is worthy of being learnd for her braveray. Anna won‟t the dark life and ends her life. The style of death stands for the rejection, to reject against the marriagement of on love, the darkness of socity.Key words: Anna·karennia tragedy womenContentChapterⅠA Brief Introduction to the Author and the Novel Itself (2)1.1 A Brief Introduction to the Author (2)1.2 A Brief Introduction to the Novel Itself (2)ChapterⅡ A Biref Account (5)ChapterⅢ The Social Milieu (5)3.1 The Changeable Society and the General Sociel Background (5)3.1.1 The Changable Society (5)3.1.2 The General Sociel Background (5)3.2 The Moral Issue (6)3.2.1 The Moral Value of the Tsar Age (6)3.3 The Social Status (6)3.3.1 The Social Status of Anna Karenina (6)3.3.2 The Social Status of Alexder Karenin (6)3.3.3 The Social Status of Count V onsky (7)ChapterⅣ Personal Attribute (7)4.1 Personal Attribute of Anna (7)4.1.1 As a Youny Lady (7)4.1.2 As a Wife (7)4.1.3 As a Morther (8)4.2 Personal Attribute of Karenin (8)4.2.1 Family Background (8)4.2.2 Keep the Surface of Marriage (8)4.2.3 Never Understand Love (9)4.3 Personal Attribute of Count V onsky (9)4.3.1 Personal Characteristic (9)4.3.2 Never Give Up Power (9)ChapterⅤ Leo Tolstoy‟s view (10)Bibliography (11)IntroductionLeo Tolstoy is one of the greatest writers in the history of Russia literature, and Anna karennina is one of his most successful novels. Anna karennina is regarded as the most successful tragic masterpiece of Leo Tolstoy.In this thesis, the author analyzes some reasons, which cause the tragic masterpiece of Anna from two main aspects: the social milieu and personal attribute. The social milieu is the imposed out-side reason. Personal attribute is the internal reasons. Karenin, Count V onsky and Anna herself become the personal reason of Anna‟s tragedy. I will analyze them in the thesis individually.Chapte rⅠA Brief Introduction to the Author and the NovelItself1.1 A Brief Introduction to the AuthorLeo Tolstoy was born into a large and wealthy Russian landowning family in 1828, on the family estate of Yasnaya Polyana. Tolstoy’s mother died when he was only two years old, and he idealized her memory throughout his life. Some critics speculate that the early loss of his mother colors Tolstoy’s portrayal of the young Seryozha in Anna Karenina. When Tolstoy was nine, the family moved to Moscow. Shortly afterward his father died, murdered while traveling. Being orphaned before the age of ten, albeit without financial worries, left Tolstoy with an acute awareness of the power of death—an idea central to all his great works and especially evident in the strong association of the character of Anna Karenina with mortality.Though an intelligent child, Tolstoy had little interest in -academics. His aunt had to work hard to persuade him to go to university, and he failed his entrance exam on his first attempt. Eventually matriculating at Kazan University at the age of sixteen, Tolstoy studied law and Oriental languages. He showed interest in the grand heroic cultures of Persia, Turkey, and the Caucasus—an interest that persisted throughout his life. He was not popular at the university, and was self-conscious about his large nose and thick eyebrows. Ultimately, Tolstoy was dissatisfied with his education, and he left in 1847 without a degree. The social awkwardness of Konstantin Levin at the beginning of Anna Karenina reflects Tolstoy’s own discomfort in fancy social surroudings at this time in his life.Anna karennina is a novel by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy first published in periodical installments from 1875 to 1877 .The novel first appeared as aserial in the periodical Ruskii Vestnik (Russian Messenger), but Tolstoy clashed with its editor Mikhail Katkov over issues that arose in the final installment. Therefore, the novel‟s first complete appearance was in book form.1.2 A Brief Introduction to the Novel ItselfAn introduction of novel content: Stepan Oblonsky's wife Dolly had discovered that her husband was having an affair. With her beauty fading and her household a wreck, she had had enough. Stepan fretfully wrote to his sister, Anna Karenina, asking her to come to Moscow and convince Dolly not to leave him.At that same moment, Anna and Count Vronsky were riding together in a train bound for Moscow. Vronsky noticed the charming woman as he made his way to the first-class compartment that he shared with his mother. He had time to take note of "the suppressedeagerness which played over her face" as their eyes met, and she remained in his mind. However, upon reaching their destination, the two went their separate ways - Anna to her brother's home, Vronsky and his mother to a hotel.Nevertheless, with her task of seeing to Stepan and Dolly completed, Anna boarded the next train for St. Petersburg. She thought of her son, Seryozha, and her husband, Alexey. " My life will go on in the old way, all nice and as usual," she thought. But she found that she could not easily dismiss Count Vronsky from her mind. And stepping along the way, as Anna stepped out for a breath of air, there he was. "You know that I have come to be where you are; I can't help it," confessed the officer. Anna was both delighted and flattered by this, but it was simply unthinkable that anything could come of his attraction to her. After all, she was a married woman.Meanwhile, life for Anna in St. Petersburg remained strangely unsettled. The happiness that in Moscow "had fairly flashed from her eyes, now seemed hidden somewhere far away." To her further disquiet, the love-struck Vronsky took every opportunity to see her. One night she knelt and begged him to leave her in peace; but still he persisted: "I can't think of you and myself apart. You and I are one to me." And at that moment Anna "let her eyes rest on him, full of love."Soon afterward, Alexey Karenina walked into a party and found his wife with Vronsky; but Anna denied any impropriety. Still, she and Vronsky met night after night, with Alexey seemingly powerless or unwilling to stop them. Anna by now felt "so sinful, so guilty"; but still she could not curb her passion for the Count.The following summer, while staving at her husband's villa outside the city, Anna confronted her lover with an announcement: she was pregnant. Though he understood the gravity of Anna's position, Vronsky smiled. This was the "turning point he had been longing for.""Leave your husband and make our life one," he implored. But Anna shook her head. If she left, Alexey would take sole custody of Seryozha and she would not be allowed to see her son. But Anna did promise Vronsky that she would tell her husband the truth about the child she was carrying.When Anna made her confession, Alexey, instead of showing jealousy or indignation, merely warned his wife against "public displays of flirtation." His sole concern was to preserve his social and business reputation; a duel or a divorce would only serve to disgrace him. "The family cannot be broken up by a whim, a caprice, or even by the sin of one of the partners in the marriage," he informed Anna "...Our life must go on as it hasdone in the past."Anna reacted to his words at first with guilt and shame, but this quickly turned to anger: "He knows that I can't repent that I breathe, that I love; he knows that it can lead to nothing but lying and deceit- but he wants to go on torturing me..." Vronsky also was increasingly anxious to begin a new life with Anna, who would not leave her son. And so, "the position was one of misery for all three..."But in St. Petersburg, relationships were breaking up. The nearer Anna came to the birth of her child, the more demanding and cold Alexey became. Then Anna survived a deadly fever to give birth to a baby girl. Oddly, the difficulty of the birth eased the tensions between herself and her husband. At the other extreme, Vronsky saw no end to the barriers separating him from his lover. Desperate at the prospect of living without Anna, he unsuccessfully tried shooting himself. Still torn, Anna finally did move in with him, and soon the couple left Russia to live in Italy for a time.Upon returning from Italy to St. Petersburg, Vronsky and Anna, found themselves ostracized. Gossip followed them everywhere. The couple argued frequently, and Anna, in a burst of depression, finally accused Vronsky of being unfaithful. Even after they moved into a newly-inherited estate, Anna felt alone in the world. She revived her habit of taking a little morphine to help her sleep, a legacy from her pregnancy.Summer turned to winter, and the family relocated again, this time to Moscow. There, the badly strained relationship fared no better. Though Anna pled for Vronsky to love her and give her security, at the same time she increasingly insisted on greater freedom. "This is becoming unbearable!" Vronsky screamed one day. "Why do you try my patience? It has limits." Anna could only gaze at him "with terror at the undisguised hatred in his whole face." Vronsky checked himself: "I mean to say ... I must ask what it is you want of me?" "All I want," she replied, "is that you don't desert me, as you think of doing .... I want love, and there is none... " Vronsky vainly protested; he would never cease to love her.Delirious with bitterness, Anna had no place to turn; Vronsky, she was convinced, had found another, and she could never return to Alexey. Ambling into the train station, she purchased a ticket. Then, standing on the platform, watching the trains, she said to herself "I will punish him and escape from everyone and from myself."Measuring both the speed of the oncoming train and her resolve to end her suffering, she jumped. "... Something huge and merciless struck her on the head and rolled on her back.... Lord, forgive me all!"Anna Karenina was dead.ChapterⅡA Biref AccountLeo Tolstoy is one of the greatest writers in the history of Russia literature, and Anna karennina is one of his most successful novels.Anna is generally regarded as Leo Tolstoy …s tragic masterpiece, and certainly it is his most ambitious tragic novel. This is a story of love and secular, of humanity and nature,of history and its relation to the fate of noable lady ——Anna. Tolstoy explex factors, such as social, personal, that made for her tragedy. By centering on Anna‟s misfortune, the author rasied a conspicuous question: what cause Anna‟s tragedy? I try to analyze it in the light of social milieu and personal attributes.ChapterⅢThe Social Milieu3.1 The Changeable Society and the General Sociel Background3.1.1 The Changable SocietyAt that time ,Russia was in the Tsar Time. Russia had transformed from a backward agricultural economy into a major industrialized world power. This period witnessed major debates between two intellectual groups in Russia. Russian culture and institutions to be exceptional and superior to European cultureDuring this time, Russia was also undergoing a crisis of political thought, with a series of authoritarian tsars provoking liberal and radical intellectuals who demanded European constitutional rights—or even revolution—in Russia. Tolstoy’s ambivalent portrayal of the local elections in Anna Karenina demonstrates his uncertainty about the potential for democracy in Russia: the vote evokes much enthusiasm among the noblemen, but it also appears ineffectual and even pointless.3.1.2 The General Sociel BackgroundOn the other hand, the guests at Stiva’s dinner party raise the question of women’s rights—clearly a hot topic of the day, and one that shows the influence of Western social progress on Russia. That Anna suffer in their marriages, however, does not bode well for the future of feminism in the world of the novel. Courtship procedures are equally uncertain in the world of Anna Karenina. The Russian tradition of arranged marriages is going out of fashion. Taken together, all this confusion created by fading traditions creates an atmosphere of both instability and new potential, as if humans have to decide again how to live.3.2 The Moral Issue3.2.1 The Moral Value of the Tsar AgeThe narrator goes so far as to say plainly that no one knows how young people are to get married in Russia in the 1870s.Anna‟s love was spurned by society, its reason was not their immoral behavior, on the contrary, because their behavior challenged the hypocritical and immoral life of Petersburg upper-class . They violated rules of the game in the upper-class. Everyone knowed that everyone should maintain the surface of the decent in the Petersburg upper-class. However, Anna, from the horse on the way to her home ,she told her husband that she loved Vronsky and required to divorce! The cruel society was the basic reason to Anna‟s death. At that time , women had no right to pursuited true love.The social public had the prejudice to women. In 19th century, ladies who accepted the marriage and life was the inevitable choice.3.3 The Social Status3.3.1 The Social Status of Anna KareninaAnna was a beautiful, pure and enthusiastic lady in the Petersburg upper society. Her parents died early, when she was 17 years old, she was married to a man named Karenina who was 37 years old. Anna is a beautiful person in every sense: intelligent and literate, she reads voraciously, writes children’s books, and shows an innate ability to appreciate art. Physically ravishing yet tastefully reserved, she captures the attentions of virtually everyone in high society. Anna believes in love—not only romantic love but family love and friendship as well, as we see from her devotion to her son, her fervent efforts to reconcile Stiva and Dolly Oblonsky in their marital troubles, and her warm reception of Dolly at her country home. Anna abhors nothing more than fakery, and she comes to regard her husband, Karenin, as the very incarnation of the fake, emotionless conventionality she despises.3.3.2 The Social Status of Alexder KareninKarenin was a orphan. He is Anna’s husband, a high-ranking government minister and one of the most important men in St. Petersburg. Karenin is formal and duty-bound. He is cowed by social convention and constantly presents a flawless fa?ade of a cultivated and capable man.When karenin was a mayor, Anna as a commodity was seld to him. As a husband,he really did his responsibility for his wife. Anna's background and the special life what happened to her let her don‟t understand herself in the rigid system. Their social status was destined their marriage to be broken.Their different understanding of life was root of their unfortunable marriage.3.3.3 The Social Status of Count V onskyVronsky was a nobleman .He was the best model in the Petersburg . He was very rich. He was a royal officer. He was the man who was very lovely and kind . He was graduation from militray school . At that time, he was a young officer. He loved Anna, in some words, their love was true love. He is a wealthy and dashing military officer whose love for Anna prompts her to desert her husband and son. Vronsky is passionate and caring toward Anna but clearly disappointed when their affair forces him to give up his dreams of career advancement.But they were in high social status ,one was a young officer,one was a rich lady , so Anna wanted to announce their love in public and divorce with her husband were not allowed. Later, at a party, Anna was humiliated in public by a lady whose name was tassos.ChapterⅣPersonal AttributePeople awalways evaluate Anna karennina that her husband karenin and lover Vronsky results this tragedy. If you read carefully, you will find that the social milieu is the imposed out-side reason.and the personal attribute is the internal reasons. Karenin, Count V onsky and Anna herself become the personal reason of Anna‟s tragedy. I will analyze personal attribute in the under thesis individually.4.1 Personal Attribute of Anna4.1.1 As a Youny LadyAs a young lady, Anna was just 24 years old. she was so young and beautiful. She had a strong desire to love. When Anna met "Petersburg upper-class playboy"-ward at the train station, she fell her love to Vronsky.At last, Anna broke through many obstacles and brave into Vronsky‟s bosom, but romantic and fantasy abounded to their love may not be kept long time. Especially , once Vronsky lost his passion to love, what he got was void and lonely. Although her beauty made Vronsky feel satisfied,now her suspection made him feel unhappy. Anna became a little nervous, she always let Vronsky promise that he would love her foreve rand still love her as before. She overestimated Vronsky and gave high expectation to her love. She thought he could carry her escape from "false and deception" society, but she irreversible wrong. At the end,her love was gone, she was forced to be in a hopeless situation, she accused it all: "All is false, all is lies, all is cheating, it's all sin!" 4.1.2 As a WifeAs a wife,Anna had tried to love her husband, but karenin was a machine without love, then Anna decided to leave her husband who had no emotion. Anna is the beautiful, passionate, and educated wife of Alexei Karenin, a cold and passionless governmentofficial. Her character is rich in complexity: she is guilty of desecrating her marriage and home, for instance, but she remains noble and admirable nonetheless. She is elegant, always understated in her dress. Her many years with Karenin show her capable of playing the role of cultivated, beautiful, society wife and hostess with great poise and grace. She is very nearly the ideal aristocratic Russian wife of the 1870s. she felt abandoned and played with. Finally, Vronsky use his own way to reveal hypocrisy before the nobles of the bourgeoisie. The society finally forced Anna to have a tragical life .4.1.3 As a MortherAs a mother, Anna loved her son very much.Her love couldn‟t be contented,so she only gave her love to her son.When Anna went to her brother‟s home, that's the first time she left her son, she missed her son very much,after all,her son was at the age of eight. As a mother, Anna loved her son very much.Her love couldn‟t be contented,so she only give her love to her son.When Anna went to her brother‟s home, that's the first time she left her son, she missed her son very much,after all,her son was at the age of eight. On the train, she had been talking about her son with vronsky‟s mother, and she felt as a mother she's very happy. When she told her husband that she loved vronsky, and she wanted to divorce with him,so her husband would not let her see her son. For her, this was a great deal of pain. Then she left her husband for living in the vronsky's manor. That day was her the birthday of her son, she went to see her son secretly. Her son hugged her, didn't let her go,he cried: "please don't leave me alone, nobody treat me better than you." Finally, Anna in order to get her ideal love ,she lost her beloved son, she also lost hope of survival.4.2 Personal Attribute of Karenin4.2.1 Family BackgroundKarenin was not a men. He's a bureaucratic machine. His career was success. Only a few short years,he was a cabinet minister,then becoming the most important officials in the Petersburg.What he was concerned on was how to defeat his political opponents and consolidate their position. He didn't care about his wife. When he talked to his wife, just liked himself in the official read document.4.2.2 Keep the Surface of MarriageHe maintained a marriage life with Anna. When Anna told karenin that she loved Vronsky, karenin said quietly ,he just wanted to maintain the marriage with Anna and not be laughed by others. Alexander karenin thought their wedding was god‟s willing. He blamed his wife for her bad behavior she did not pay attention to the social public opinion and understand the religious significance. He wished her that she should take herresponsibility for their son. He didn't care about his wife how got togethe with others,he only cared about his political career developed.In order to punish Anna, he made his decision to not divorce with Anna, then he was not allowed Anna to see her son.4.2.3 Never Understand LoveHis personality led Anna resolutely to give up their marriage .Anna‟s personality made her die,she knew this ,but she also against the marriage without love, At the end,she made herself go to destruction. Karenin’s limp dispassion colors his home life and serves as the backdrop to Anna’s rebellious search for love at any price. He viewed his betrothal to Anna, for instance, as an act of duty like everything else in his life: it was time to marry, so he chose an appropriate girl, who happened to be Anna. He never gives any indications of appreciating Anna’s uniqueness or valuing the ways in which she differs from other women. His appreciation of her is only for her role as wife and mother. Similarly, Karenin’s fatherly interaction with Seryozha is cold and official, focused on educational progress and never on Seryozha’s perceptions or emotions. Karenin wishes to raise a responsible child, as he surely was himself. It is Karenin’s obedience to duty, his pigeonholing of all persons and experiences as either appropriate or inappropriate, that Anna rejects. When Anna leaves, she does not simply dump Karenin the man but also the conventionalism that Karenin believes in and represents.4.3 Personal Attribute of Count V onsky4.3.1 Personal CharacteristicVronsky loved Anna at the first sight at the railway station.He was attracted by Anna's voice and smile. Vronsky as a handsome, wealthy, and charming man who is as willing as Anna is to abandon social standing and professional status in pursuit of love. His commitment to his hospital-building project also shows a Romantic passion for carrying out an individual vision of good.Vronsky is so in love with her. He and Anna had a short happy life, when Anna put their romance public to society in public, they lost their social status.4.3.2 Never Give Up PowerHowever ,under strong social pressure, vronsky changed his opinion, he decided to come back to upper-class .He felt that upper-class could bring happiness to him. Then ,he began to participate in the parliament frequently . After Anna knowed those things, she desperately looking at vronsky said: "I don't want anything,I just want you. Do we still love each other? We need not care about theirs‟opinion." Vronsky just looked at the sky then said: "God! Love !What‟s meaning of love?" When Anna heard vronsky‟s motherchoosed wife for him, she despaired on the world,she lost her sons and lovers.She thought that her life will come to the end,so she chosed to suicide herself.ChapterⅤLeo Tolstoy‟s viewWidely regarded as a pinnacle in realist fiction , Tolstoy considered this book as his first true novel. The character of Anna was likely inspired, in part by Maria Hartung (1832-1919),the elder daughter of Russian poet Alexander Pushkin .Soon after meeting her at dinner , Tolstoy started reading Pushkin‟s prose and once had a fleeting daydream of“a bare exquisite aristocration elbow”, which proved to be the first intimation of Anna‟s character .A magnificent drama of vengeance, infidelity, and retribution, Anna karennina portrayed the moving story of paople whose emotion conflicted with the dominant social mores of their time .Sensual, rebellious Anna fell deeply and passionately in love with the handsome Count vronsky.When she refused to conduct the discreet affair that her cold, ambitious husband and Russian high society would condone, so she was doomed.Set against the tragic love of Anna and Vronsky, the plight of the melancholy nobleman Constantine Levin unfolds. In doubt about the meaning of life, haunted by thoughts of suicide, Levin‟s struggles echo Tolstoy‟own spiritual crisis. But Anna‟s inner turmoil mirrors the own emotional imprisonment and mental disintegration of a woman who dared to transgress the strictures of a patriarchal world. In Anna karennina, Tolstoy brought to perfection the novel of social realism and created a masterpiece that bared the Russian soul.The author hold that Anna's death exposed and accused the corruption and darkness of Russia especially its upper society. Anna's image was brave, and she could challenge the upper society. Anna was essential part of awakening in the process of women liberation.ConclusionThe causes of Anna‟s tragedy due to her character , other persons‟ influence and social environment. Anna‟s tragical death has social reasons, but more important is its own reason. She can't defeat over his fall, when Vronsky ignores her,she will suspect herself and produce strong regretful consciousness: "god,please forgive my all!" -the last word.From my point of view, some people say Anna karenina is the single greastest novel ever written,which makes about as much sence to me as trying to determine the world‟s greastest color. But there is no doubt that Anna karenina , generally consider Tolstoy‟s best book, is gefinitely one ripping great read. Anana,miserable in her loveless marriage,does the barely thinkable and succumbs to her desires for the dashing Vronsky.Anna‟s tragical death has social reasons, but more important is its own reason. She can't defeat over his fall, when Vronsky ignores her,she will suspect herself and produce strong regretful consciousness: "god,please forgive my all!" -the last word. The author considers that Anna's death is inevitable ending. His ideal is that Anna‟s fate is doome to be tragical.It reflects the logic of life. Anna is worthy sympathyed by us,but it is more worthy for us serious thinking.The author considers that Anna's death is inevitable ending. His ideal is that Anna’s fate is doome to be tragical.It reflects the logic of life. Anna is worthy sympathyed by us,but it is more worthy for us serious thinking. Her against the pursuit of sincere, genuine yearning for its own personality, the liberation of the desire, are worth for us learning.In short, Anna is a brave woman and dares to defend the love.She bears the pressure from all sides in her whole life.She pursuits love and wants to have ture love. The tragedy of her has both times factors and social factors, both personal reasons and environmental reasons.It are the character tragedy and social tragedy.。
浅析《安娜卡列尼娜》中造成安娜悲剧的原因
浅析《安娜卡列尼娜》中造成安娜悲剧的原因作者：张晴来源：《环球人文地理·评论版》2014年第08期摘要：本文试从《安娜·卡列尼娜》的故事情节出发，围绕安娜内心中的理智与感情的激烈冲突同俄国社会转型时期的尖锐矛盾的角度来分析造成安娜爱情悲剧的原因。
关键词：安娜；爱情悲剧；原因《安娜卡列尼娜》这部长篇巨著自问世以来，文学评论界就从未停止过对安娜这个悲剧形象的讨论，研究者虽然对这不名著的解读各有侧重，但无不对安娜寄予了深深的同情，对安娜形象及其命运悲剧的关注也早已跨越了国界。
安娜的悲剧诚然脱离不了当时的社会环境，但是也与其自身的性格因素有关，其悲剧正是内外因共同作用的结果，在此，我们主要从内因和外因两个方面来探讨造成安娜爱情悲剧的原因。
一、对安娜悲剧故事的探讨（一）安娜悲剧故事的概述《安娜·卡列尼娜》是俄国著名作家列夫·托尔斯泰的代表作品，主要讲述了女主人公安娜追求爱情幸福，却在丈夫卡列宁的虚伪、情人渥伦斯基的冷漠和自私面前碰得头破血流，最终落得卧轨自杀、陈尸车站的悲剧下场。
小说中的安娜是一个内心世界极其丰富的女性，她不仅具有优雅的人格魅力，还有着崇高的人格追求，对真爱至死不渝，安娜将爱情等同于生命，也因为爱情最终选择了死亡。
安娜的悲剧在于当时的社会舆论和道德准则不允许她的追求，她本可以像当时的贵妇人一样，偷偷摸摸地当别人的情妇，以丧失个性的人格尊严来获得上流社会的默许，但这不是她想要的，她想光明正大的追求自己的爱情，甚至可以不惜一切代价，从一开始选择死亡就足以表明她对爱情的拳拳之心，而死而复生后，更加坚定了她对爱情的追求，她抛下了一切，毅然决然地跟着渥伦斯基离开了圣彼得堡，她唯一放心不下的只有自己的儿子阿廖沙，当她在此回到圣彼得堡时，周围的人对她只有指责、挑剔，这些她都不在乎，有渥伦斯基在她身边就已足矣，然而她所托非人，最终渥伦斯基也离开了她，失去爱情的她即便不选择自杀，也已经等同于死亡。
安娜卡列尼娜悲剧原因
安娜卡列尼娜悲剧原因与阿历克塞结婚对安娜而言是一场灾难。
他们之间没有产生真正的爱情，安娜无法从阿历克塞身上得到精神与欲望的满足，她作为独立个体的强烈精神需求被抑制（这在文中表现为渥伦斯基在与安娜的初遇中看出她身上有被压抑的生命力），为了弥补这种缺失，她将所有的爱倾注于她的儿子谢廖沙身上。
在与渥伦斯基相遇之前，她向他人获取真正的精神满足的方式几乎只有抚养儿子并接受儿子的爱，这种情况与之后她将全部精神都投入对渥伦斯基的爱中其实是相似的：这是一种完全且偏执的爱，会使对方产生幸福但是同样也会产生压力——但作为幼儿的谢廖沙并不会产生压力，一是由于他会无意识地对安娜的爱进行完全的回报，因为安娜的世界只有他，而他的世界也只有安娜，彼此完全依赖的二人之间是没有隔阂的；二是由于年幼的谢廖沙心智尚不成熟，无法感受到安娜的爱其实是相当沉重的，没有进行“回报”的意识；三是幼儿亲近母亲的本能。
当安娜将全身情感都倾注于渥伦斯基时，渥伦斯基会感到自由被限制，会感到压力，因为他具有除爱情之外的情感需求。
他有虚荣心与事业心，当他对安娜的爱达到顶峰时他自认为前途已然不重要而抛弃了其他一切。
而当他对安娜的爱逐渐冷淡之后，就必须从其他事物上得到情感的弥补，但是同时期的安娜最主要的情感满足的途径就是他——安娜的世界只有他，但是他的世界不只有安娜。
这种根本的差异导致了安娜同样是对他人倾注完全的爱，但是遭遇却完全不同（当然，这不是唯一原因，而是根本原因），因为她托付爱的对象的精神需求是不同的。
这可以基本解释为什么安娜对两个子女态度天差地别：长子谢廖沙是她作为阿历克塞的可怜妻子时期唯一的精神满足来源；而与渥伦斯基相处时，次女安妮并不是什么重要的情感满足来源，渥伦斯基才是。
从这个角度出发我们可以看出安娜其实具有一定的自私，尽管她的母性是强烈的，但是相比之下“个性”是更强烈的——需要注意的是，安娜的个性并不是静止的，而是在总体上不断增强的。
抛弃家庭（最主要是儿子）对她而言是个艰难的过程，在这个过程中核心的矛盾是母性与个性的矛盾，社会道德与个性的矛盾（这点之后再提），最终个性战胜了两个“敌人”。
《安娜·卡列尼娜》：爱情、背叛和自我牺牲的悲剧
安娜·卡列尼娜：爱情、背叛和自我牺牲的悲剧1. 简介《安娜·卡列尼娜》是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰于19世纪末创作的一部具有代表性的文学巨著。
这部小说以19世纪俄罗斯贵族社会为背景，围绕着主人公安娜·卡列尼娜的命运展开，探讨了爱情、背叛和自我牺牲等主题，描绘了一个充满复杂情感和道德冲突的悲剧故事。
2. 爱情与追求2.1 安娜与她的丈夫亚历克谢·卡列尼洛维奇主人公安娜结婚多年，虽然生活看似幸福美满，但内心并不满足。
她渴望得到真正的爱情，并逐渐陷入对年轻军官瓦伦京的痴迷之中。
### 2.2 安德烈与凯蒂安德烈是安娜的弟弟，他为了追求自己理想中的女性形象娶了凯蒂。
然而，婚姻并未带给他内心的满足，最终导致了家庭破裂和他自己的悲剧结局。
### 2.3 列文与卢西多夫娜列文是一个冷静理智的人，但在遇到卢西多夫娜时，他无法抗拒对她的爱慕之情。
然而，在他追求个人幸福的同时，也背叛了自己妻子和家庭的责任。
3. 背叛和后果3.1 安娜与瓦伦京：真爱还是肉欲？安娜不顾一切地跟随着她对瓦伦京的感情，并最终与丈夫亚历克谢离婚。
然而，在追求激情和自由的过程中，她付出了极高代价，并逐渐陷入道德和社会舆论的困境。
### 3.2 安德烈与卢西多夫娜：离经叛道导致家庭破碎安德烈虽然已婚，却无法抑制对卢西多夫娜的爱慕之情。
他背叛了自己妻子和家庭的责任，最终导致家庭破碎、感情痛苦追悔莫及。
### 3.3 列文的迷茫和内心挣扎列文在卢西多夫娜拒绝了他的爱情后，陷入了迷茫和内心挣扎。
他深刻认识到自己的背叛行为给他带来的负面后果，并为此付出了惨重代价。
4. 自我牺牲和道德困境4.1 安娜：从幸福到孤独与死亡安娜在被社会舆论所压迫和孤立后，无法找到生存的价值和快乐。
最终，在精神上彻底崩溃并选择了以自杀方式结束自己的生命，表达了她对爱情与自由权利追求的极限。
### 4.2 安德烈：被社会道德束缚而坠入绝望安德烈因为背叛而失去家庭、声誉和自尊。
安娜卡列尼娜悲剧原因分析
安娜卡列尼娜悲剧原因分析《安娜卡列宁娜》，一种凄凉感不觉涌上心头，自己也仿佛随着书中的主人公走完了一个人生——一个不凡的人生。
安娜是俄国上流社会的迷人贵妇，这种贤妻良母类的女人，让人感到一种慈祥的安宁。
但是，她接下来与渥伦斯基邂逅之后的事情，以及她最后走的极端，让人感到深深怜悯。
她是一个懦弱的，一直在劝慰自己的人，认为自己没有任何过错，是一种没有羞耻感的人。
在社交界，她是一种美丽的，慈祥的，任何人都喜欢的形象，可是，当她疯狂之后，为爱情所忙碌，以名誉和儿女为代价的这种行为，让人困惑和不解。
在这场与列文、吉蒂、卡列宁、渥伦斯基等人的多角恋与各自婚姻的爱情的对比下，安娜无疑是可怜的，她选择独自承担了无望爱情的全部后果。
列文无疑是成功的。
他在婚姻的道路上，窘迫，失落过。
但是经过蜕变，与自己心爱之人喜结良缘，并且有了一个可爱的孩子，米佳。
而安娜与渥伦斯基婚外情，是最让人所不齿的。
他们有了在自己罪恶的结合下的牺牲品：女儿安妮。
1、就外因上讲，造成她的悲剧性的主要因素，主要有以下几个方面：首先是以卡列宁为首的贵族官僚。
安娜的追求，首先就直逼卡列宁。
长期以来，她“尽力去爱丈夫”，以便做到爱情和母爱的统一，家庭生活的和谐。
可是家长制的虚伪等障碍阻挡了她，使她无法产生对卡列宁的爱；她企图在母爱中寻求解脱，但是母爱愈深，就愈感到爱情的可贵，就愈需要爱情；母爱愈深，也就越发不能填补爱情的空白，两者之间的不能互替，也就愈加分明。
因而，安娜追求母爱和爱情统一的想法就愈加炽热。
是否可以用别的追求来代替这种想法呢？不能，因为，比如寄情于书本，而读书是“追踪别人的生活”。
关键在于安娜本人要生活，她是个活生生的人，她需要生活，需要爱情。
爱情和生活在安娜眼里就是一组同义词。
所以，别的精神生活追求不能代替活人真实的感情要求。
生活战胜了抽象的思维，这是安娜身上体现出来的时代精神。
应该特别指出，托尔斯泰明确地说明：安娜“要自己来生活的欲望太强烈了”。
安娜卡列尼娜悲剧分析
浅析安娜·卡列尼娜悲剧的原因《安娜·卡列尼娜》是列夫·托尔斯泰的长篇巨著，作品反映的是19世纪六七十年代的俄国社会生活的方方面面，提出了许多的问题。
其中，婚姻与家庭、生死以及伦理道德的问题，构成了整部作品的主线，从而勾绘出了这一时代俄国社会的一幅真实、凝重而又发人深思的画卷。
这个作品是以安娜一卡列宁一渥伦斯基为主要线索的，其中主要展示了女主人公安娜的爱情悲剧。
安娜是托尔斯泰笔下精心塑造的妇女形象。
聪慧、美丽的安娜由姑妈包办嫁给了当地一个比她大20岁的省长卡列宁。
这是反动官僚与地方贵族互相勾结的一桩交易，毫无爱情可言。
卡列宁是一台典型的官僚机器，为人自私、虚伪、刻板、冷酷，一心追逐名利，根本不懂爱情。
小说中的安娜已与卡列宁生活了八年，并生有一子。
安娜秀外慧中，极有教养，才貌品德均高于当时上流社会一般女子。
婚后她试图去爱丈夫，但发现两人的性格始终格格不入，无法对他产生爱情。
就是在这样一个极度渴望爱情的背景下，安娜遇见了青年军官渥伦斯基，一见钟情并且爱得十分执著。
她为了追求自己的幸福不惜抛弃家庭，地位和名誉，但最终却以卧轨的方式结束了自己年轻的生命。
其实，如此浪漫的爱情，在一开始就注定了是悲剧的结尾。
一、虚伪的宗教伦理观念是安娜悲剧爱情的催化剂安娜生活在19世纪70年代，这时正是俄国在政治、经济、思想观念上都发生着剧变的阶段，正是俄国社会大动荡的时代，“一切都混乱了”，“一切都翻了个身”。
随着西方资产阶级民主思想逐渐渗透，旧的思想意识和道德风尚受到广泛而强烈的挑战，西欧文化就大量涌入，两种文化的冲突、对立远远多于交流、对话。
西欧文化以理性为中心，尊重人的独立、价值和自由，强调个人的作用；俄国文化以宗教为中心，重视群体主义，安娜生活在这样一个全新的、令人不安的时代。
她接受了西方文化中的个人主义价值观，她希望有一种实际的生活让自己感受到生活的意义，寻找的突破口就是争取爱的自由、被爱的权利。
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矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。