音体美文管考生百题突破高考英语精讲精练专题一

音体美文管考生百题突破
高考英语精讲精练专题一
根据艺体生复习时间紧的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法。

由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。

集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。

完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量较大；书面表达句型重在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。

这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。

聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。

练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或语法填空为主。

能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。

句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。

必修1 Unit1——Unit2
词汇基础知识狂背：
I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，请记住它们。

）（1）词汇
1.ignore v．不顾，不理，忽视
—Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．
—Just ignore him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．—汤姆总是说我很丑，妈妈。

—不管他，你在我眼中是最漂亮的。

（多好的句子啊，背过吧！）
2.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．关注；担心；(利害)关系
He is always concerned about the people around him. 他总是很关心周围的人。

He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。

3. series n. 系列；连续
There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。

【易混易错】(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。

(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

4.calm vt.&vi.(to make or become quiet)(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇定的，沉着的
We must be calm before danger. 在危险面前我们必须保持镇定。

I think you should calm down. 我觉得你应该冷静下来。

5.exactly adv.确切地，精确地；恰好地，正好地；(用于答语)一点儿不错，确实如此
Tell me exactly where she lives. 告诉我她的确切住址。

That's exactly what I expected. 那正是我所期待的。

6.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决They settled their quarrel in a friendly way. 他们友好地解决了他们的争端。

7.advice n．[U]忠告；劝告；建议
He gave me some advice. 他给了我一些建议。

I advise you to start at once.我建议你立刻出发。

8.base vt.以……为起点，以……为根据n．基部；基
础；基地，地基
This story is based on facts.这故事是有事实根据的。

The company is based in Shanghai.该公司总部设在上海。

mand n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握
He commanded his men to go out.他命令手下出去。

He commanded that we (should) come at once.他命令我们立刻来。

10.request n．& vt.请求；要求
She made a request for some water.她请求给她点水。

at one's request/at the request of sb 应某人的请求request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request that…(should) do… 请求……
11.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
I don't recognize this word.What does it mean?我不认识这个单词。

它是什么意思？
recognize one's voice/handwriting/sb辨别出某人的声音/笔迹/某人
12.straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的Draw a straight line.画一条直线。

Stand up straight.站直了。

（2）短语
1. It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……
It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。

【易混易错】upset的过去式和过去分词是：upset
2.be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念
Our workmate has been in danger. We're all concerned about his health.
我们的工友有危险，我们都关心他的健康。

3.as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
No news is good news as far as I am concerned. 我觉得没有消息就是好消息。

4.recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态
He is still recovering from his operation. 手术后，他仍在恢复之中。

5.suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病He's suffering from a bad cold.他正患重感冒。

6.go through经受，经历；通过；检查
The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
那位可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了许多苦难。

Can you go through this exam?你能通过这次考试吗？7.be/get/grow crazy about对……狂热/痴迷Young people in Britain are crazy about Harry Potter.英国的年轻人对《哈利·波特》的喜爱近乎狂热。

be crazy to do sth做某事是疯狂的
You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.＝It is crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price. 这么高的价格买辆车你疯了。

8. on purpose＝purposely故意(地)
I'm sorry. I'm not on purpose.抱歉，我不是故意的。

Maybe he does this on purpose.也许他是故意这么做的。

9.face to face面对面地
We finally stood face to face. 我们终于面对面地站在了一起。

During the storm I came face to face with death. 在暴风雨中我与死神只有一步之遥。

10.get/be tired of对……厌烦，厌倦……
I'm tired of this boring life. 我受够了这种枯燥的生活。

11.join in参加，加入
join in (doing) sth 加入某人（做）某事
I asked John to join me in my walking.我邀请约翰和我一起散步。

12．because of因为，由于
She was angry because of what he said.因为他说的话她生
气了。

John didn't attend the meeting because of his illness.
＝John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.约翰没有出席会议是因为他病了。

e up走近；上来；提出；破土而出，发芽；出现
Your question came up at the meeting. 你的问题在会议上被提出来了。

I'll let you know if anything comes up. 如果有任何事情发生，我会告诉你的。

14.make use of利用；使用
We should make use of the chance. 我们应该利用这次机会。

make the best of充分利用
make good/full use of 好好利用；充分利用15．even if We'll make a trip even if/though it's bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。

Even if (I'm) invited, I will not attend his wedding. 即使被邀请，我也不去参加他的婚礼。

16．such as例如……；像这种的
He can speak several languages, such as English and Japanese. 他能说几种语言，如英语和日语。

17．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与；(在……中)起作用
Science plays an important part/role in developing production.科学在提高产量上起着重要的作用。

18．at present现在，目前
She lives in France at present.目前她住在法国。

II.常考的阅读理解词汇及短语：（请它们在阅读中出现的几率极高，阅读40分志在必得，请记住它们哟。

）
Unit 1
have got to 不得不；必须loose adj. 松的；松开的outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱teenager n.十几岁的青少年disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换
Unit 2
elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅
actually adv.实际上；事实上gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表spelling n.拼写；拼法latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）lightning n.闪电block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车
III.重点句型背诵
1.when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。

When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。

While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我边等待，边看报纸。

She went on working though (she was) exhausted.尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。

I won't go unless (I'm) invited.除非被邀请，否则我不会去。

2.should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldn't have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。

①You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。

②You shouldn't have told him about it.你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。

拓展：其他“情态动词＋have＋done”结构：
(1)must have done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。

“一定……”。

(2)can't/couldn't have done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。

“不可能……”。

(3)needn't have done过去没有必要做却做了。

“本来没必要做……”。

(4)ought (not) to have done＝should (not) have done
(5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。

“可能做了……”。

(6)could have done过去本可能做而未做。

“本来能做……”。

(7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。

“本来想要做……”。

3．It is/was the first time(that)．..这是一个固定句式，it 可换成this或that; first可换成second, third等，以表达不同的意义。

①This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.
这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。

②It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。

③It will be the second time that I have got the prize.
那将是我第二次获得该奖。

提示：(1)It is the first time that...后接现在完成时；It was the first time that...后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that...后接现在完成时。

(2)the first time可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。

The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.
我第一次见到她时，心脏都停止了跳动。

(3)for the first time意为“第一次”，单独用做状语。

He was cheated for the first time.
他第一次被骗了。

①He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺着，眼瞅着天空。

②With his homework done, he went out to play.完成作业，他就出去玩了。

③With the guide to lead us, we'll have no difficulty finding his house.有导游带路，我们将不费力地找到他家。

④He came in, with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书
走了进来。

⑤He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。

⑥He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开着灯睡觉。

能力提升——测一测
1.单词拼写
1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.
2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work. 3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins. 4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.
5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.
6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.
7．They come from Germany. They are G____________. 8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________，chatting and enjoying the cool air.
9．I'm g ________________ for your help.
10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.
11．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.
12．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke. 13．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.
14．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor. 15．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous.
16．In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.
17．He has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly.
18．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份)．19．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English. 20．Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.
【答案】loose entirely curtain exactly suffered concerned Germans outdoors grateful teenagers present lightning petrol elevator actually accent vocabulary identities usage native
2.语法填空
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Naturally, we were all ________(concern)about him when we heard of the accident.
2. He has a habit of setting ________ everything that happened in his diary.
3. The old man is said to have gone ________ untold hardships before liberation.
4. It is reported that the police are looking into a series ________ attacks in that area.
5. We were ________(suffer) from a lack of balance between knowledge and wisdom.
6. Mr. Smith doesn’t live here any longer. That is, he ________ lives here.
7. Recently, we have been ________(tire) of the same old breakfast day after day.
8. His wife ________(fall) in love with the house the moment she saw it.
9. I want very much to discuss this problem with him face ________ face.
10. Did you break the vase ________ purpose or by accident?
11. ________ catch the last bus, Tom hurried through his work.
12. Jane has got such a bad temper that her colleagues find it hard to get ________ well with her.
13. Tom joined his father ________ helping to make the business a success.
14. He is now in hospital, ________(recover) from a heart attack.
15. He had completely ________(ignore) her remarks, preferring his own theory.
16. This is the first time we ________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
17. When ________(compare) his handwriting with mine, I realize he makes rapid progress.
18. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________(interest) in his lectures.
19. There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.
20. The book ________(translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.
21. More employees resign because ________ a relationship conflict.
22. I’ll be late home tonight because something unexpected has just come ________.
23. I only intended to be there for a few days, but ________(act) I ended up staying there for a whole month.
24. ________(base) on this report, the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.
25. He kept yawning (打哈欠) in class this morning. That is ________ he stayed up late doing his homework last night. 26. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
27. China’s import of American agricultural produce, ________ soybean, wheat and cotton in large quantities provides a huge market for American farmers.
28. The librarian commanded that the books borrowed from the library _______(return) as soon as possible.
29. As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________(frequent) used in everyday communication.
30. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strength.
31. It was not until I walked close to the girl in front of me that I ________(recognize) her.
32. The boy looked at his Christmas gift with an ________(express) of satisfaction.
33. In the good care of the nurse, the boy is ________(gradual) recovering from his heart operation. 34. She requested that no one ________(tell) of her decision until the next meeting.
35. It seems that people are going to have problems finding
a jo
b ________ they get A levels at school.
36. China is now taking a path towards peace and development and has never threatened any country in the past and ________ present, and will never do so in the future.
37. We are not sure whether the treatment has been successful. Only time will ________(tell).
38. The money collected should be made good use of ________(help) the people who suffered a lot in the terrible flood in Beijing on the night of July 21, 2012, which caused great losses.
39. What surprised me was not what he said but the way
________ he said it.
40. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has played an important part ________ international affairs in a responsible manner.
【答案】 1. concerned 2. down 3. through 4. of 5. suffering 6. no longer 7. tired 8. fell 9. to 10. on 11. In order to 12. along/on 13. In 14. recovering 15. ignored 16. have seen 17. comparing 18. Interested 19. when 20. has been translated 21. of 22. up 23. actually 24. Based 25. because 26. in which 27. such as 28. (should) be returned 29. frequently 30. who 31. recognized 32. expression 33. gradually 34. (should) be told 35. even if 36. at 37. tell 38. to help 39. that/in which 40. in
3.句型填空（用动词的正确形式填空）
1.When first ______ （introduce）to the market, these products enjoyed great success.【答案】introduced
【解析】将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market，主从句主语一致且从句中有be，可以省略主语和be。

2.Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ （eat）so much fried chicken just now.【答案】shouldn't have eaten
3.This is the first time that I ______ （be）to the Great Wall.【答案】have been
【解析】This is the first time that...之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。

4.With five minutes ______（go）before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.【答案】to go
4.范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）
Mrs Wilson，
I'm going out shopping, and （1）我大约下午5点才回来________________________________.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, （2）racy打电话说，她明天早上不能在Bolton Coffee见你，因为她有重要的事情要处理
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. （3）你一回来，她就想让你给她会电话
_____________________________________________________________________________________She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua 答案：
（1）won't be back until about 5：00 pm.（高级句型not. . .until. . .）
（2）saying that she couldn't meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.（现在分词短语作状语，as引导的原因状语从句）
（3）She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.（高级句型. . .as soon as . . .）。