高考英语完形填空解题指导-夹叙夹议文突破

夹叙夹议文突破

夹叙夹议就是一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体，“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发表，且要有一定的深度与广度。

解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。

请看下面的例题。

（一）

Is the world really going mad? 1._____day I was sittng in a restaurant 2._____ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 3._____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 4._____ the whole room was 5._____ with smoke. I asked with an apology for 6._____ to open a window to stop myself 7._____!

Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without 8._____ that people are 9._____ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and 10._____ the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to 11._____ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 12._____ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down 13._____ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that!” This kind of 14._____ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 15._____ should, be treated properly. House building, road 16._____, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of 17._____ created over millions of years. I would like to 18._____serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be 19._____ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 20._____.

other B. Another C. Every D. Each

for B. drinking C. having D. buying

B. struck

C. sank

D. showed

B. after

C. before

D. now

B. filled

C. crowed

D. parked

B. help

C. suggestion

D. permission

B. sitting

C. talking

D. dying

B. persuading

C. deciding

D. learning

B. dying

C. walking

D. standing

B. reduce

C. improve

D. raise

B. repair

C. drive

D. leave

12.A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited

B. at

C. from

D. for

B. question

C. pollution

D. operation

B. yet

C. still

D. and

B. construction

C. building

D. setting

B. mind

C. human being

D. plants

B. start

C. enjoy

D. pay

B. any

C. more

D. no

B. states

C. soils

D. places

（上海夏季高考题）

内容概要:作者通过生活中所遭受的烟雾的侵扰,联想到了污染的危害性，进而呼吁国家应大力采取措施来保护环境,尽力使其处于自然状态。

答案简析:

1、选A。the other day意为“几天前”，可以用作状语。

2、选C。四个选项中只有have可以同时后接a drink和a talk这样两个宾语。

3、选B。it 为形式主语,that从句为真主语从句,全句意为“餐馆里几乎每个人都在抽烟,此事突然引起了我的注意”。A、C不能接人，应予排除，show表示人为地展示给他人看，在此不合语境。

4、选C。it is not long before …是一个句型，表示没过多久就……，由此可以看出烟雾之大。

5、选B。根据意义和搭配不难选定。

6、选D。ask for permission意为“请求允许”,其他三个选项不合逻辑。

7、选D。这里有点夸张的味道，从句末的感叹号上也能体会出作者当时的心情。

8、选A。这里的双重否定表示“一上街就自然地…”。B、C、D三项明显不合逻辑。

9、选A。从词语搭配角度考虑。

10、选C。只有真正地“改善了公共交通系统，才能使市民弃用私车”。

11、选D。目的就是要鼓励人们把车“停放”在家中。

12、选A。由于高空中的烟雾,作者朋友在上飞行课时自然会感到身体，尤其是眼睛不舒服，由作者朋友的心理活动I’m breathing that也可作出这种推断。

13、选B。在高处向下看物体应用look down at sth。

14、选C。空中的烟雾应该视作一种“污染”。

15、选B。此处为递进关系，表示“能且应该”，故用and。

16、选D。道路应用“建设(construction)”。building表示房屋的“建筑”，应排除。

17、选A。另三个选项不能概全。

18、选A。这里表达的是作者的一种愿望。

19、选C。作者意思是指要通过建公园来保护环境。根据意义不难排除另三个选项。

20、选B。保持自然状态以用states为好。

（二）

Looking back on my children, I am convinced(确信) 1_____ naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought 2_____ in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon gave up their pressed flowers（压花）and insects. 3_____ them, I had no ear 4_____music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.

Before World War I we 5______ our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the memory

of the house we lived 6______, of my room and my toys. 7_____ do I recall（回想起）clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered 8_____ door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm 9_____, the local birds and, 10_____all, the insects.

I am a 11_____, not a scientist. I have a strong 12______ of natural world, and my enthusiasm(热情) has led me into varied investigation(调查). I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy 13_____ the midnight oil 14_____ reading ab out other people’s observations and discoveries. Then 15_____ happens that brings these observations together 16_____ my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy(想象) , you see the answer 17_____ the riddle, and books, of which some might honor with the title of scientific research.