统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块2第1讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版

板块2 第1讲

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It was a ________ (fog) cold morning when he set off for the remote village.

foggy[设空处应填入名词fog的形容词形式foggy。]

2．It is obvious that ________ (nature) disasters have contributed to the continent's economic crisis.

natural[设空处应填入名词nature的形容词形式natural。]

3．The meeting supposed to be ________ (success) turned out to be a failure in the end.

successful[设空处应填入名词success的形容词形式successful。]

4．People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)．

useless[设空处应填入名词use的形容词形式useless。]

5．The moral of the ________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.

original[设空处应填入名词origin的形容词形式original。]

6．Surely there is some way of ordering our busy lives so that we can live in comfort and find ________ (spirit) harmony too.

spiritual[设空处应填入名词spirit的形容词形式spiritual。]

7．The club has a ________(member) of more than 500.

membership[member“会员”，membership“会员人数”。]

8．Men in the post office ________ (class) mails according to places they are to go.

classify[“把邮件分类”，设空处缺少动词，class是名词，classify是动词。]

9．Facts have proved that she is a talented ________ (music) as well as being a photographer.

musician[music“音乐”，musician“音乐家；作曲家”。]

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.________

reason→reasonable[practice是名词，应用形容词修饰，reason是名词，reasonable 是形容词。]

2．The wealthy couple has the reputation of being kindness to the poor.________ kindness→kind[be kind to sb.“善待某人”。]

3．Cases like this seem to show that trust and respect are absence from modern marriage.________

absence→absent[“现代婚姻缺乏信任和尊重”，be absent from“不存在，缺少”是固定搭配。]

4．The teacher didn't approval of her parents' choice of reading materials for her. ________

approval→approve[“不赞同她父母给她选的阅读材料”，didn't后应用动词approve，approval是名词。]

Ⅰ.语法填空

The Manta Resort is a remote and luxurious hotel，located on the island of Pemba，and famed for its unique underwater room that allows guests to enjoy the 1.________(beauty) marine life of the Indian Ocean from the comfort of their bed!

The unusual room floats almost 250 meters away from the coast and

2.________(hold) in place by several anchor lines(锚索) leading to the ocean floor.The top two floors of the underwater room are above the surface of the water.At sea

level，the landing deck(甲板) in 3.________ middle contains an area for resting and dining as well as the bathroom facilities.4.________(guest) can also climb a ladder onto the top deck to lie out 5.________ the sun or gaze up at the stars during the night.

Of course，the real attraction is the bedroom on the bottom level，6.________ sits four meters beneath the surface of the water.Besides a double bed 7.________(lie) on，the room also has two large windows on each wall，8.________(give) almost a total 360­degree view of the water around it.Each window even has underwater spotlights on the outside that attract and illuminate(照明) nearby sea creatures at night，so guests can watch them as they drift off to sleep.

As you can 9.________(probable) guess，the cost of enjoying such a hotel room isn't cheap.Spending one night in the underwater room costs US $1,500 for two people on top of the regular cost of the resort，which 10.________(vary) depending on the time of year and duration of your stay.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坐落在印度洋Pemba岛上的水下宾馆客房。

1．beautiful[考查形容词。根据空格后的“marine life”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故填beauty的形容词形式beautiful。]

2．is held[考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的“floats”可知，此处用一般现在时，同时“The unusual room”与“hold”之间是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。] 3．the[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中间部分的甲板”，故用定冠词the。in the middle“在中间”是固定用法。]

4．Guests[考查名词单复数。空前无限定词，所以需要用guest的复数形式。]

5．in[考查介词。客人们可以爬上梯子到顶层甲板上去晒晒太阳。in the sun表示“在阳光下”。]

6．which[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处的先行词是前面的the bedroom，且空处在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以填which。]