高考英语不定式

高考英语不定式专项语法讲解

*It is +adj.+for sb.(用宾格) +to do…
eg.1: It is not difficult for us to learn English well.
例如：difficult, wonderful, meaningful, painful, useful
（2）作宾语 Would you like to watch TV?
She is too anxious (ready/easy/eager/glad) to
know the results. 肯定
不定式中作结果状语的注意点：
1）某些形容词在“too…to…”结构中表示肯定，这类词是： anxious, eager, glad, ready, surprised, willing…
He cannot but move to another street.
We cannot help but admire his courage.
He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.
（3）作表语（表将来时）
②have, let, make三个使役动词后的省略
I made him stand outside. He was made to ...
这两类省略的不定式一旦变成被动语态，不定式要补充完整.
动词不定式作宾补省略to
口诀不定式省to十一个，五“看”二“听”一“感
觉”，三个“使役”紧挨着，如若主动变被动，符号to千万别省略。
不定式的逻辑主语： of（品质） / for （性质） sb. to do

高考英语不定式知识点归纳

高考英语不定式知识点归纳作为高中学习的重要一环，高考英语是决定学生未来大学入学的一项关键考试。

其中，语法知识是高考英语的重要组成部分。

在这些语法知识中，不定式作为一种常见的语法结构，被广泛考察。

本文将对高考英语中不定式的知识点进行归纳和总结，帮助考生更好地掌握和应用这一知识点。

一、不定式的基本形式和用法不定式是由"to"加动词原形构成，作为英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，具有多种用法和功能。

在句子中，不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等，用途广泛。

1. 不定式作为主语：不定式可以作为句子的主语，常用结构是"It + be + 不定式"。

例如：It is important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。

）2. 不定式作为宾语：不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语，常用结构是动词+不定式。

例如：I want to play basketball.（我想打篮球。

）3. 不定式作为表语：不定式可以作为系动词的表语，常用结构是"It + be + 不定式"。

例如：His dream is to become a doctor.（他的梦想是成为一名医生。

）4. 不定式作为定语：不定式可以作为名词后面的定语，修饰名词。

例如：I have a book to read.（我有一本要读的书。

）5. 不定式作为状语：不定式可以作为状语，表示目的、结果、原因、方式等。

例如：She went to the park to relax.（她去公园放松。

）二、不定式的时态和语态不定式有时态和语态的变化，在高考英语中也经常考察。

不定式的时态可以是一般式、完成式和进行式，对应于一般过去时、现在完成时和现在进行时。

不定式的语态可以是一般式和被动式。

1. 时态：一般式：表示动作或状态的一般情况。

完成式：表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作或状态，强调先于谓语动词的发生。

高考英语非谓语动词不定式语法知识点

高考英语语法非谓语动词不定式用法精讲不定式1．作主语不定式作主语常见的是it 作形式主语，放在句首，将真正的主语动词不定式（短语）放在句子后面。

It’s easy to be wise afterthe event.Itis right to give up smoking.2．作宾语I find it interesting to study history.1.直接作宾语句型：动词（vt）+ to do解读：直接跟在一个及物动词后面作宾语。

这时句子有以下两个特点：第一：句子的主语和不定式的逻辑主语是一致的，不定式的语态需看与句子主语的关系。

第二：这时句子的谓语动词多是描写态度；不定式动作则说明行为。

经典例句：1)Nobodywants to be laughed at.2)Thiscompany refused to cooperate with us.经典例题：1.I don't want ____like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan isunfair. (2005天津卷)A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded2.I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______talking while she works. (2006北京卷)A.working ; stoppingB. to work ; stoppingC.working ; to stopD. towork ; to stop3.As a young man , I hate______________ in public.ughed atB. to be laughed atC. to laugh atughing at2.句型：某些及物动词+连词+to do解读：在一些动词之后，可以在连接代词（what, who , which）或连接副词（how, when, where）及连词whether 后面接一个带to 的动词不定式作宾语。

高考英语语法不定式详解课件(共38张)

insurance. • 7. 蜥脚龙曾是有史以来最大的动物之一。 • Sauropods were among the largest animals to exist ever. • 8. 流水是最早被利用以减少人畜工作量的能源之一。 • Moving water was one of the earliest energy sources to be
是“ have sth. to be done”
4. 不定式作定语
• 5. 41岁时,欧文(Irwin)成为第一个获得建筑设计专利的美国女性。 • When she was 41, Irwin became the fs to receive a patent for an architectural design. • 句型: " the only( first.next,last,形容词最高级)+不定式” • 如下: • 6. 下一个要打电话的代理商可能对我的健康保险感兴趣。 • The next agent to call might be interested in my health
Scientists have advanced several hypotheses to explain this decline.
pedestrian mall - location and design. • 4. 我们还有几份观测报告要写和几项实验要做。 • We got a few more observations and experiments to do. • 表示“有事要做”习惯上使用“ have sth.to do”,而不
technology. • 2. 笔记本的主要日的是帮你准备一周的学习计划。 • The main aim of the notebook is to help you prepare a

高考英语不定式的用法及真题练习

高考英语不定式的用法及真题练习不定式不定式的用法：不定式的否定形式是在所有的不定式to 前加not(1) 作主语不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

To see is to believe．眼见为实。

It is right to give up smoking.戒烟是对的。

It is kind of you to come to see me.(2) 作宾语不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。

e.g. He wanted to go．他想走。

I find it interesting to work with him.我发现和他一起工作有趣。

有作形式宾语, 主要有两类动词:●谓语动词是make; find; believe; think; feel等时, 常用it作形式宾语●谓语动词是表好恶的词, 如: like; dislike; hate; appreciate常用it作形式宾语They made it possible to finish the task in two days.I find it difficult to study English well.I hate it when a person speak with his mouth full.We will appreciate it if you help us.(3) 作宾语补足语He asked me to do the work with him．他叫我跟他一起做这个工作。

注意：1）在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have，1et, make等词后的补足语中, 不定式不带to。

+ 不定式强调动作的全过程;+ 现在分词强调动作与宾语之间存在主动关系, 及动作正在进行;+ 过去分词强调动作与宾语之间存在被动关系, 及动作已经完成. 如:I must see my child cross the street.I saw the thief stealing her money.You will see many problems settled in this way.2）但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。

高考英语不定式做宾补的动词和短语动词

高考英语不定式做宾补的动词和短语动词1 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事3 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事4 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事5 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事7 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事8 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事9 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事10 accept sb. to do sth.接受某人做某事11 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事12 ask sb. to do sth.请/叫某人做某事13 tell sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事14 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事15 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事16 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事17 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事18 beg sb. to do sth.乞求某人做某事19 urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事20 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事21 enable sb. to do sth.使/令某人能做某事22 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事23 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事24 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事25 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事26 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事27 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事28 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事29 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事30 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事31 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事32 prepare sb. to do sth.使某人准备做某事33 choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事34 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事35 appoint sb. to do sth.任命某人做某事36 believe sb. to be 相信/认为某人是…37 consider sb. to be认为某人是…38 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事39 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事40 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事41 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事42 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事43 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事44 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事45 judge sb. to be / have done 判断某人…46 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事47 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事48 pay sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事49 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事50 promise sb. to do sth.承诺某人做某事51 prove sb. to be 证明某人…52 show sb. to be 表明某人…53 depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事54 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事55 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事56 rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事57 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事58 would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事。

3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told everything.
动词不定式的语态
1. He claimed ____in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.
肯定
考点:6：
动词不定式的时态和语态
态与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生，或之后发生。
所表示的动作或状㈠. 一般式( to do ).
1. I opened the door to enter the room.
2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
知识梳理
形式主动式被动式 to be done / 与谓语动作的关系动作发生在谓语动作之后与谓语动作同时发生动作发生在谓语动作之前
一般式 to do
进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have to have done been done
不定式
1. He pretended to be reading attentively when I came in. (宾语) (主语) 2. It is of great help for us to learn English well. 3. I didn’t expect Mary to invite me to her (宾补) birthday party. 4. She listens to news every day so as to find (状语) out what’s going on. 5. The car to be bought is for his sisters. (定语) 6. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (表语)

高考英语英语语法系列之动词不定式知识点分析

高考英语英语语法系列之动词不定式知识点分析【知识梳理】不定式由“ to十动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“ not to do”。

不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化．不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语．不定式的逻辑主语有时用“ for十名词或代词宾格”构成。

（1）不定式的用法：①作主语不定式短语作主语时，可以直接放在句首，但在很多情况下，尤其是在疑问句和感叹句中，往往放在谓语之后，而用先行代词it作形式主语。

例如：To serve the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我的最大幸福。

It is right to give up smoking．戒烟是对的。

不定式作主语常见句型如下：a．It is + adj (easy, important, difficult…) + 不定式b. It is + n (a pity, a pleasure, one’s duty, a shame) + 不定式c. It takes/needs/requires + some time (hours, months, days, patience…) + 不定式It’s important for us to learn English well.我们学好英语很重要。

It’s my duty to teach you how to be a useful person.教你如何做一个有用的人是我的职责。

It requires patience to be a good teacher. 当个好老师需要耐心。

②作宾语不定式短语作宾语时，位于及物动词之后。

可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等。

高考英语不定式全解析2023

高考英语不定式全解析2023不定式是英语语法中的一种动词形式，由"to"加上动词原形构成。

在高考英语中，不定式是一个常见的语法知识点，涉及到多种用法。

本文将全面解析高考英语中的不定式用法，并给出相关的例句进行说明。

一、不定式作为名词和表语1. 不定式作为名词的用法不定式作为名词可作主语、宾语、表语等，常见结构有：- It is + 形容词 + 不定式例：It is important to have a good night's sleep.- 不定式 + 不定式例：His dream is to travel around the world.2. 不定式作为表语的用法不定式作为表语常用于表示状态、目的等，通常放在be动词后面，结构有：- It + be动词 + 不定式例：My goal is to become a doctor.- 主语 + be动词 + 不定式例：His wish is to study abroad.二、不定式作为动词的补充1. 不定式作为及物动词的宾语不定式作为动词的宾语，通常用在感官动词（see, hear, watch等）、使役动词（make, let, have等）以及一些特定的动词后面，结构为"动词+ 不定式"，如：- I heard him sing in the talent show yesterday.- They made her clean the classroom after school.2. 不定式作为介词的宾语不定式也可以作为介词的宾语，常见的介词有for, about, of, to等，结构为"介词 + 不定式"，如：- She is worried about what to wear to the party.- I'm sorry for not being able to attend the meeting.3. 不定式作为动词的状语不定式作为动词的状语可以表示目的、结果、原因等，常见的结构有：- in order to + 不定式例：I study hard in order to get good grades in the exam.- so as to + 不定式例：She exercises every day so as to stay healthy.- so that + 主语 + can/could + 动词原形例：He spoke slowly so that the audience could understand him.三、表示时态和语态的不定式1. 完整不定式完整不定式由"to + have + 过去分词"构成，常用于表示完成的动作或状态，通常放在动词后面作补充，如：- I am happy to have finished my homework early.- He was lucky to have won the first prize in the competition.2. 进行不定式进行不定式由"to be + 现在分词"构成，常用于表示正在进行的动作或状态，如：- She seemed to be reading a book when I saw her in the library.- They appeared to be discussing something important.3. 被动不定式被动不定式由"to be + 过去分词"构成，通常用于被动语态中，如：- The problem needs to be solved as soon as possible.- The car is going to be repaired by a mechanic.四、不定式的其他特殊用法1. 不定式与形容词的连系不定式可以与形容词连用，用来强调或修饰名词，通常放在名词后面，如：- He is a difficult person to deal with.- The book is easy to understand.2. 不定式的省略在特定条件下，不定式中的"to"可以省略，如：- I heard him speak at the conference. (省略了to)- She made me do the housework. (省略了to)以上是关于高考英语不定式的全面解析。

高考英语语法复习动词不定式

高考英语语法--动词不定式一．故事导入Xiao Ming wants to play① cellphone games every day and his dream is to play② video games for three days and nights continuously.But he has so much homework to do③.In order to have④ a chance to play③cellphone games，Xiao Ming decides to study①hard to get④a high score.He really hopes that his father will allow him to play⑤ cellphone games every day.To obtain⑥ such a chance is not easy.二．重点分析一、不定式的形式二、核心考点1．不定式作主语(1)不定式作主语时，可以直接放在句首，谓语动词常常用单数。

To enter a good university for further study is my goal now.进入一所好大学深造是我现在的目标。

(2)不定式作主语时，更多放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语，常用于“It is/was＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”结构中。

It’s rude to turn your back to your teacher and refuse to answer.背对着老师，拒绝回答问题是不礼貌的。

It’s necessary for us to help those in need.我们有必要帮助那些有困难的人。

2．不定式作宾语(1)不定式可在intend(打算)，plan(计划)，expect(期望)，pretend(假装)，would like/love/prefer(喜欢)，wish(希望)，decide(决定)，agree(同意)，help(帮助)，manage(设法)，persuade(说服)，refuse(拒绝)，seem/appear(好像)，promise(答应)，attempt(企图)，choose(选择)，ask(询问)，learn(学习)，tell(告诉)，fail(失败)，afford(付得起)等后作宾语。

动词不定式的高中总结

动词不定式的高中总结动词不定式是英语学习中的重要语法点，也是高考的必备知识点。

本文将从定义、种类、语法功能、用法、注意事项以及练习与巩固等方面，对动词不定式进行总结。

1、动词不定式的定义动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，由“to+”动词原形组成，可以表达一个完整的动作，具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。

在句子中，它可以作为主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。

2、动词不定式的种类动词不定式可以分为三种类型：基本形式、完成形式和被动形式。

基本形式是“to+”动词原形；完成形式是“to have+过去分词”；被动形式是“to be+过去分词”。

3、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式可以修饰名词、代词、形容词等，也可以作为主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等成分使用。

在句子中，它可以表示未来的动作或状态，或者表示一个条件、一种可能性等。

4、动词不定式的用法5、动词不定式的用法包括变化、重复、否定等。

变化包括第三人称单数变化、现在分词变化和过去分词变化。

重复包括原形动词和动词短语的使用。

否定形式是“not+动词不定式”。

6、动词不定式的注意事项在使用动词不定式时，需要注意一些问题，例如不能用于被动结构、无被动态等。

此外，还需要注意一些常用的动词不定式短语，如“to be able to”、“to prefer”、“tochoose”等。

7、练习与巩固为了更好地掌握动词不定式的知识，可以进行一些针对性的练习。

例如，可以尝试用动词不定式造句，或者完成一些语法填空题和选择题等。

通过不断的练习，可以加深对动词不定式的理解和掌握。

动词不定式是英语学习中的重要语法点，也是高考的必备知识点。

通过掌握动词不定式的定义、种类、语法功能、用法、注意事项以及练习与巩固等方面，可以更好地掌握这一语法知识，提高英语应用能力。

高考英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词讲义(不定式、动名词

高中英语语法专题复习03 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&现在分词、过去分词）非谓语动词谓语动词在句子中有三种作用：1. 表示动作的时间，tense (时)2. 表示动作的状态，aspect (体)3. 表示动作的语气，mood (气)谓语动词的“时体气”，通过动词变位实现。

例如，The rabbit ate a carrot.The rabbit is eating a carrot.The rabbit has eaten a carrot.谓语动词在句子中受到主语的限制，随之出现了时态和人称的变化，成为一种被限定了的动词，所以也被称为限定性动词(finite verb)。

与之相对的，不受主语限制的动词，称为非限定性动词(non-finite verb)，也就是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词不具备表达时态和人称的作用。

例如，I like to eat carrot.I liked eating carrot.The rabbit likes minced carrot.非谓语动词有四种形式：1. 不定式 infinitive2. 动名词 gerund3. 现在分词 present participle4. 过去分词 past participle谓语动词是简单句的核心动词，非谓语动词只可能出现在其他的句子成分中。

1. 主语例：Swimming makes us hale and hearty.2. 宾语例：Janet suddenly stopped talking.3. 表语/主语补语例：Her wish is to become a doctor in the future.4. 宾语补语例：I invited him to come here.5. 定语例：Don't disturb the sleeping dog.6. 状语例：He went to the supermarket to buy a pen.不定式、动名词句子的核心动词只能由谓语动词充当，而非谓语动词可以充当句子的其他成分。

高考英语动词不定式精讲解课件(共34张PPT)

B. 做结果状语,常与副词only, enough 或too连用。 only to do “不料(却)……,结果(却)……", 表示一个没有料到的结果
He studied hard only to fail the exam. The road is too dangerous to cross.
请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。
Please tell your child not to play in the street.
她检查名字为了不犯错误。
She checked the names so as not to make mistakes.
三、时态和语态
一般式进行式完成式
主动形式 to do
C. 不定式做原因状语, 一般用在句尾 I’m glad to see you. They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
(6). 做宾语补足语
A. 常带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有: ask,
allow, require, advise, permit, expect, get,
forbid, invite, persuade, urge, order, force, cause, encourage等
结构: ask / allow sb. to do sth./ sth. to be done
5. “Have you decided when _A____?” “Yes,
4. T__o_m__a_k_e_(make) things worse, my car was held up by the traffic accident.

高考英语动词不定式复习资料

高考英语动词不定式复习资料1不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3）动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

高中英语动词不定式专题

动词不定式专题2023年高考真题1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom2020-2022年高考真题1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3．(2022.6全国乙卷语法填空) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.4．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need________ (invest) in disaster prevention.6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.2023年模拟题1．The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity ________ (handle) 500,000 passengers. 2．When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ______________(sleep).3．It is very kind of you ______________ (give) me a hand in time.4．Mother allows me ________(watch) TV every night.5．He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended ________(forget) the date.6．I’m surprised __________(hear) that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.7．Mike often attempts __________(escape) being fined whenever he breaks traffic rules.8．It is important for him ________ (finish) it in ten hours.9．People complain that decisions ________(approve) or deny a permit are often arbitrary.10．It’s illegal for people under 17________(drive) a car in Britain.11．Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able ________(have) a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.12．His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.13．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates ________ (buy) them a meal.14．You may own a private jet, but owning it doesn’t qualify you_____(fly) it as a captain.15．She pretended to be ________(study) when her mother came back.16．They acknowledged him ________(be) the best player on the baseball team.17．It’s important for us to know how _____ (apply) what we have learned in class to practice.18．There is a new train line ________ (enable) easier access to the stadium.19．Studies show that students often exposed to too much pressure tend ________(develop) mental problems. 20．Before you begin, it’s worthwhile ________(understand) the example application you’ll build.21．It is important to ________(assessment) our suitability for a certain career.22．A grasp of how _________(manage) color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.23．I don’t have the chance ____________ (explain).24．One idea is that sleep helps us ______(strong) new memories.25．He contacted the driver, only ________ (discover) it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.26．He is desperate ________ (pursue) his vocation as an artist.27．His admission that he was ________ (blame) kept the others from being punished.28．Readers tended ___________(share) articles that were exciting or funny.29．It’s my honor to ________(invite) to go cycling alongside with you in the forest park this weekend. 30．The plan is designed to motivate more people ___________(take) actions to protect the environment. 31．The private lives of movie stars never fail ___________(fascinate) .32．Do not attempt ____________ (repair) this yourself.33．He always manages ____________ (say) the wrong thing.34．A team from the UK were the first ____________ (clone) an animal successfully.35．He is said ________(write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers. 36．The citizens were very pleased ________ (hear) that the city council approved of the scheme provided by them.37．The contract will be ready ___________ (sign) in two weeks.38．One of Kenya’s leading churchmen has called on the government _________ (resign).39．In my view, mobile phones are only a tool that has the potential________(abuse) and misused.40．It remains ____________ (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.41．Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was ____________ (blame).42．Pulitzer was the first _____________(advocate) the training of journalists at university level.43．The president put forward his plan _________(stimulate) economic growth at the conference.44．Like other Romantics, Wordsworth preferred ________ (live) in the country rather than in the city. 45．The book is well worth reading and it is really worthy ________ (buy) for you.46．The scientist claimed ________ (invent) a new kind of car.47．We know that carbon emission from human activities are partly ________(blame) for global warming. 48．But Fred was bored and desired ________(go) home.49．His laziness makes it impossible for him _________ (achieve) success.50．_________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.51．He is dying _________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.52．When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how__________(deal) with such a situation.53．Bored with the wet and rainy weather in Britain, the young man could not wait __________(go) back to his own country.54．He is likely ________(see) you off at the station tomorrow.55．They urged me ________(eat) the strange food which I have never seen before.56．All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed.57．Advanced technology should be used________(enhance)human beings’ happiness rather than do harm to them.58．We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______________ (get) there.59．It is essential ______________ (know) something about a computer.60．The plan ________(accomplish) by 2023 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.61．The flu is believed _________ (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.62．_______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.63．A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .64．Amy was the only person ________ (remember) my birthday.65．The building ________ (build) next year is our new teaching building.66．She signalled the car ________ (stop) by raising her hand.67．It takes me a long time ________(finish) to project so that I feel too tired to walk any further.68．With much work ________ (do), he wasn’t allowed to go out.69．I have my students ________ (come) early to clean the classroom.70．He said he would do as much as he could________ (help) us.71．I was thankful ____________(see) they’d all arrived safely. (用所给词的适当形式填空)72．Kids tend _____(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.73．In this chapter I will attempt ________(explain) what led up to the revolution.74．The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success.75．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone. 76．The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice. 77．When I am travelling, I always take something ________(eat) in case I am hungry.78．People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past.79．When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating.80．How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time?81．We’d like________(identify) and celebrate women’s success whenever we come across it.82．His expression confirmed us that he was mature enough ________ (face) the challenge.83．We all have a lot of reading ________(complete) before the end of this term.84．It is bad manners ___________ (talk) with your mouth full.85．Mary felt very lucky ________(make) so many friends these years abroad.86．What you need ________(do) is stay in the classroom and not go out.87．His parents was shocked by his words and did not know what________(do).88．I’m sorry________(keep) you waiting here for so long a time.89．The country Scotland was joined ________( create) the Kingdom of Great Britain.90．________(prevent) the desertification, the government encourage local people to plant trees.91．We have made a plan ________(celebrate) the eve of New Year together.92．The manager is the last ________(inform) the surprising news.93．Students will be asked________(help) plant the fresh vegetables every summer.94．The Olympic Games ________(hold) next year will be a hit for the whole world.95．The school invites their students________(plant) the fresh vegetables every summer.96．Those players expressed their determination ________(pursue) the first prize.97．When she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called again _________(apologize). 98．These anxious parents have successfully persuaded the headmaster ________ (interpret) the newly-published admission policy again.99．With prices going up, Mr. Johnson decided to build a little garden of his own in which ____(grow) fruits and vegetables.100．China’s education reforms aim_____________ (develop)students’ ability to think independently。

高考英语语法备考《动词不定式》ppt课件

• 4.作定语 • a.Manager,do you have anything to be typed ? • b.As a typist ,do you have anything to type now ? • c.I am free now .Do you have anything to type ? • d.Please give me an apple to eat . • e.They will make some candles to give light. • f.Have you anything to send？（自己寄） • g.Have you anything to be sent?( 别人寄）
3)名词是抽象名词，用不定式作定语，常见的有： ability,chance,idea,excuse， reply,belief,reason,attempt等。 a.He has the ability to read and write. b.I have no chance to go to college. 请大家自己想些例句。Who?
注意：不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致（常翻译成“为了”）
wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means.
②表结果：
• He arrived late to find the train gone. • 常用only放在不定式前表示强调： • eg.a.I visited him only to find him out. b. A few years later he came home only to find his home town changed. c.I hurried to the post office, only to find it was closed.

不定式知识梳理-2024届高考英语一轮语法复习

不定式（1）不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作通常时间性不强，与谓语动词表示的动作没有时间先后顺序I’m pleased to see you here.I am expecting to hear from you.I would like you to stay over the weekend with me.(2)不定式的完成式不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，强调动作的先后顺序I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.She is said to have studied abroad last year.The boy pretended to have known the answer.(3)不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行Mary seems to be thinking deeply.The children pretended to be reading aloud when the teacher came in.I happened to be watching TV when she called.(4)不定式的被动形式不定式的被动式只有一般式和完成式She asks to be treated equally.The radio needs to be repaired.The room seems to have been broken in.The telephone is considered to have been invented by Bell.动词不定式的用法：一、作主语A.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

（可由it作形式主语,而将真正的主语不定式后置。

）1. To point out the mistakes you have made is my chief purpose.2.To become a slave is to give up one's freedom.3.It is impossible for him to give up smoking.4.To get there by air will take you only about two hours.=It will take you only about two hours to get there by air.B: It is +adj. + for sb to do sth.5.对于学生们来说，理解这篇文章很容易。

2024年高考英语一轮复习第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式(核心考点)

第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题动词不定式考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite；作宾语to be lifted 作宾语补足语新高考II卷语法填空:/全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：to washing改为to wash 作目的状语北京卷语法填空: to address 作目的状语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语短文改错： /北京卷语法填空: to harm 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：To keep作目的状语2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语短文改错：全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语短文改错：北京卷语法填空: to invest 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语(6月)语法填空:天津卷（第一次）单项选择:（第二次）单项选择:2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于动词不定式主要考查：1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。

【备考策略】1.系统归类不定式的用法;2.熟练掌握不定式的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是不定式作目的状语及其固定搭配、固定句型。

【命题预测】预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对不定式的考查仍然会成为的重点和难点，尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。

高考英语动词不定式的用法归纳

高考英语动词不定式的用法归纳一、动词不定时的形式:肯定式:to do sth 否定式:not to do sth. 被动式:to be done 完成式:to have done 进行式:to be doing一般式和完成式的被动语态: to be done / to have been done二、动词不定式的用法1(作主语A 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

如:(1) To see is to believe.(2)To master English gives us much help in the study of sience. B 不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is + 形容词(+for sb.)不定式”结构。

It is impossible for him to give up smoking.2(作宾语A(动词后直接不定式作宾语的动词有许多，如want, decide, intend, fail, wish, export,pretend, choose等等。

I mean to go there at once. B.不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而“主语+find (feel, 用it作形式宾语。

句型为think, believe, consider,etc) +it+形容词/名词+to do sth”。

I think it necessary to report the thing to theteacher.I find it interesting to work with him.C(动词不定式还可以用作介词宾语，但仅限于介词except和but(除了)。

常用句型有:There is nothing to do but+动词原形do nothing but+动词原形have no choice but to docan’t help/choose but+动词原形3(作表语和宾语不足语动词不定式作表语，一是主语由不定式充当;二是主语由抽象名词充当。

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