高考英语动名词和动词不定式

高考英语动名词和动词不定式

一、后面只能接不定式的情况：

不定式可以接在动词后面作宾语、宾补，接在名词后面作定语，接在形容词后面作状语。

1、动词+不定式作宾语

ask, afford, agree, arrange, aim, apply，beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine,? desire, expect, fail, fear, long渴望, know，hope，help, happen, h ope, hesitate, intend，learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, struggle, teach, want, wish,?

2、词组+不定式作宾语

be likely to, be ready, try one’s best, make up one’s mind，make an at tempt, make a decision,（would，should)+(like, love, hare ,prefer)

3、feel, hear, listen to 等感观动词/ have, let , make等使役动词? +不带to不定式作宾补

在主动语态中，不定式不带to；在被动语态中，则必须带to

4、动词+sb to do作宾补

ask, advise, allow, beg, bear，cause，challenge, convince, consider, comma nd，drive，elect，enable, expect, encourage，forbid，force，get，hate，hire, ins truct, invite, like，mean，need，order，oblige, persuade，prepare, permit, prom ise, recommend, request，remind, request, require, teach，tell，trouble，train，urge, want, warn, wish

5、不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑问词+ to do sth”作宾语

consider, understand, discuss+疑问词(how等) + to do sth

6、名词+to do作定语，常用主动

ability, ambition, attempt, capability, chance, decision, demand, desire, fail ure, freedom, fun, honor, occasion, offer, opportunity, permission, pity, plan, p leasure, promise, responsibility, the first, the last way, warn, wish

7、形容词+to do，to do做形容词的状语，多用主动态

able, anxious, boring, bound, certain, common, convenient, dangerous, del ighted, difficult, eager, easy, essential, fortunate, glad, good, hard, important, i mpossible, inclined, likely, lucky, necessary, pleased, prepared, ready,? sorry, st range, sure, useful, useless, usual, vital, worthy

二、后面只能接动名词的情况

动名词可以接在动词后面作动词宾语，接在介词后面作介词宾语。

1、动词+动名词作动词宾语

admit,? allow, appreciate, avoid, anticipate期盼, consider, delay, deny, disc uss, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, endure, finish, fancy设想, forbid, forgive, fac e面对, favor支持，imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, prevent, prohibit, postphone, quit, report,? resist，resume，recall, risk, stand忍受, spend, suggest, understand

2、不含to词组+动名词，作介词宾语

as well as, be busy, be engaged in, be interest in , be worth, be afraid of, be tired of , be worth, be fond of, be pound of, be capable of, be successfu l in , be good at, burst out, can’t help, count on/upon指望, feel like, give up,

have fun, have difficulty in, have problems, hold on, insist on, It’s worth…, I t’s? no good, It’s no use, no good, no use, pay attention to, put off,? prev ent from, spend..in, set about, succeed in, think of/about, take pride in, take up,

3、含to词组+动名词，作介词宾语；其中to是介词

admit to, appeal to(呼吁), adapt to ，adjust to，be used to, be opposed t o反对, be suited to(适合)，be accustomed to (习惯于), be equal to(能胜任；等同于)，be fundamental to，be addicted to(沉迷于..)，confess to承认, contribute t o有助于,cater to（迎合)，dedicate...to致力于, due to (反对) ，devote ...to(致力于), get down to (认真处理), key…to，lead to，look forward to(期望)，object to(反对)，owing to(由于)，pay refer to，pay attention to, prefer…to, see to (负责), st ick to (遵守，坚持), submit to(being done)? turn to doing (改行..),witness to服从

三、动名词与不定式都可以接的情况

1、接动名词与不定式，意义不同的动词

forget to do 忘记要去做某事.(未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事.(已做)