同等学力英语_基础技巧提高班_短文完成讲义

2013同等学力英语_基础技巧提高班_短文完成讲义

主讲教师：周洁

目录

一、考试要求 (2)

二、短文完成解题技巧 (2)

考试大纲样卷一............................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。考试大纲样卷一参考答案............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。考试大纲样卷二. (4)

考试大纲样卷二参考答案............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。考试大纲样卷三............................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。考试大纲样卷三参考答案............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

打印说明：

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考试大纲样卷下载位置：资源下载_导学课程

一、考试要求

·本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。

·本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3～4个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有3~4个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。

·本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案分别填入各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整；二是从短文前的3～4个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填人短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。

二、短文完成解题技巧

（1）Test one & Test two 部分解题技巧

1)根据词性填空

2)根据固定搭配填空

3)根据语法规则填空

（2）Test three 部分解题技巧：

1)根据句子成分分析填空

2根据被分割开的固定搭配填空

·简单句的五种形式

（1）主语+谓语（不及物动词）；

（2）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语；

（3）主语+谓语+宾语+补语；

（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；

（5）主语+系动词+表语

Part V Text Completion(20 minutes，20 points)

Directions：In this part there are three short texts．For each text，you should first fill in the blank in the choices A，B，C(and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle．Then，complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A，or B，or C(or D)．Write your answer on the Answer Sheet．

Text One

A．Whether we like it(56)

B．have to(57) accept

C．that exists(58) planet Earth

The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are，and just how intelligent and “human”they are as well．People (59) that we humans are，in fact，animals．(60) ，we are still part of the whole．Every species(61) has a role to play．The role of humans has，on the whole，been destructive．Humans need to have more respect for nature．

Text Two

A．associated (62) a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy

B．lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn’t (63) any television

C．when they collected TV viewing(64)

Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing，but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life．That’s what Australian researchers found (65) from more than 11，000 people older than 25 years．The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day(66) ．Also，every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) ．The more TV you watch，the 1ess physically active you are．And the less exercise you get，the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems．

Text Three

A．like team projects，(68)

B．offering electives in topics like(69)

C．(70) have not tempered this demand

D．To meet this demand will require (71)

The demand for workers with sustainability-related job skills has been rising sharply these years．(72) ．So a growing number of graduate business programs are(73) ，corporate social responsibility and lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and environmental impact．

The top programs will also offer a variety of learning experiences，(74) ，and