初一英语 介词专题

初一英语: 介词专题

1. in 在......之内

1) 表示地点，表示大地点。

She’s in China with her mom and dad.

她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。

My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing.

我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。

I’m in Class One.我在一班。

The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。

2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。

The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。

3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。

Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？

I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。

2. from 从......中来

1) come from

I come from China and I’m Chinese 我从中国来，我是中国人。

There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。

2) download from

I download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。

3) be different from

Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。

3. with 和，用，与

1) with sb 和......人在一起

I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.

我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。

Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?

你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？

2）with sth. 表示用某种工具

I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. Array我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。

4. at 在......

1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。

My father is a teacher at Beijing International School.

我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。

My mother is a doctor at the hospital.我妈妈是医院医生。

2) 表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。

I get up at half past seven in the morning.

我早上七点半起床。

I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.

我通常周末在家里写作业。

3) be good at 擅长于......

I am good at reading and writing.我擅长读写。

5. behind 在......后面

The classrooms are behind the offices.教室在办公室后面。

6. next to 紧挨着

The library is next to the classrooms.图书馆紧挨着教室。

7. in front of 在......前面

They are in front of Tony and Daming.他们在托尼和大明前面。

The gym is a building in front of the offices.

体育场在办公室前面。

8. for 为了......

Thank you for your email.谢谢你的邮件。

We often make a birthday cake for his birthday.

我们通常为了他的生日准备一个生日蛋糕。

I’m a teacher and I use my laptop for my lessons.

我是一名老师，我经常用笔记本电脑备课。

9. on 在......上，在......时

1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。

Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday?

你愿意周日看足球赛么？

I was born on Jan, 1st, 1992.我出生于1992年1月1日。

2）表示地点

on the farm 在农场上

on the playground 在操场上

10. to 自，向

1）talk to 与......谈论

We have a break and I talk to my friends.

我们有一个课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。

2) go to 去

He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.

他喜欢电影，他经常去电影院。

3）welcome to 欢迎到......

Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 欢迎到北京动物园来。

4）listen to 听

They always listen to music.他们经常听音乐。

5）connect......to

Please connect the monitor to the computer first.

请先把显示器和电脑主机连在一起。

11. by

She usually buys CDs by her favorite singers.

她经常买她最喜欢歌手的CD盘。

练习：

一. 用介词填空。

1.___the theatre

2. __ Beijing

3. __ the cinema

4.___ the farm

5.___ school

6. __ home

7.__ the park

8. __ the library

9. __ the stadium 10.__ 1994 11.__ November 12.__ 15:00

13.__ Sunday morning 14.__ 6:30 15. __ Monday 16.__ January

17. __ May, 1 18.__ my birthday 19. ___ weekend 20.__May, 1,