2018-2019广州市越秀区高三区统考综合测试(含答案)

2018-2019广州市越秀区高三综合测试英语
2018.10 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卷上,用2B铅笔将答题卷上考生号的方框涂黑
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卷上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卷上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请上交答题卷
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)22
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上
将该项涂黑
This is safari to Lake Nakuru and Masai Mara which combines wildlife viewing. bird watching and sightseeing.
Day 1: Nairobi-Lake Nakuru
Picked up from Nairobi hotel or airport early in the morning and drive to the Great Rift Valley viewing scenery on the way, arriving in time for lunch with a short game drive and checking in at Lake Nakuru Lodge. Afternoon game drive across the Pink Lake often referred so due to its great masses of flamingos. Dinner and overnight at Lake Nakuru Lodge.
Day 2: Lake Nakuru-Masal Mara
Early morning breakfast. After breakfast leave Lake Nakuru for Massi Mars, arriving in time for lunch. Check in at Ashnil Mara or Mara Sorova camp and have lunch. Afternoon game drive through the park in search of the lion, cheetah, elephant, buffalo and other members of the big five plus other animals. Dinner and overnight at Ashnil Mara or Mara Sorova camp.
Day 3: Masal Mara
After the early morning game drive, return to the camp for breakfast. Then we will spend a full day in the park with packed lunch in search of its popular residents like the well known predators (食肉动物) and their opponents like the zebra,, wildebeest, giraffe,, hippo and the darcrocodiles with a visit to Mara river. Meals and
overnight at Ashnil Mara or Mara Sorova camp.
Day 4: Masai Mara-Nairobi
Eat breakfast at your camp, check out of the camp and park and drive to Nairobi, arriving in time for lunch. Lunch at carnivore, afterwards drop off at your respective hotel or airport. If you have evening flight you can do more game drive with packed lunch till lunch time, and then you arrive in Nairobi at around 5 to 6 pm.
Price Includes and Excludes
△ Price Includes
●Game parks or national parks entry fees
●Accommodations in self contained tents fitted with camp beds/ Linen is
provided
●Three meals per day whilst on safari, prepared by our cook
● 1 litre mineral water per person per day
△ Price Excludes
●Dink
●Tipping
●Kenya Visas
●Hotel accommodation in Nairobi before and after the safa
21. It seems that the Pink Lake got its name because______________.
A. the lake turns pink at sunrises
B. the color of the water is pink
C the sunset colors the lake D. lots of flamingos live in it
22. Where will you particularly go to see large animals
A.Masai Mara
B. Nairobi
C. The Great Rift Valley
D. Nairobi Safari
23.Where will you particularly go to see the large animals?
A Spend three nights at camps
B. Pay extra money for park entries
C. Book hotel
D. Go to the airport alone after the trip
B
Metro City had never seen such a mystery. Jason Wright arrived at the Royal Museum, where heworked, only to find that the world-famous Red Diamond had been stolen. For twelve hours. thepolice searched the city and the surg area for the diamond,
without success. No one knewanything about the diamond's disappearance. Finally, the police chief called the only person hecould think of to help -detective Lucy ter that day, Detective Smart went to the Royal Museum to look around and ask questionsDoes the museum have an alarm?" she asked the museum director.
Of course it does. The police arrived, though, because Jason called, not because they received an alarm.
Maybe the thief knew how to turn it off.
Detective continued to look around, and found a small silver earing , and threads of red and green material which appeared to be wool.
"Jason,"said Detective Smart, "have you seen any workers wearing red and green wool clothing recently?"
Well." Jason answered. -Mike Gibson, the security guard, wears a red and green wool coat, and I remember seeing Nancy Green, one of the guides, wearing a red and green wool scarf recently.
Are they here today? I would like to ask them some question.
“No. Mike is on holiday this week and Nancy called in sick this week.”
Detective Smart went to Nancy Green's house, but when she rang the bell, nobody answer.”The door was open, so she walked into the house. In the living room a packed bag was on the sofa,and on top of it were a red and green wool scarf and a silver earing.
24. Why did the police chief ask Lucy Smart for help?
A. Because Lucy knew where the diamond
B Because the chief was not familiar with Metro City
C Because Lucy volunteered to help the police.
D. Because the police failed in clues about the case
25. What happened to the alarm at the Royal Museum?
A. It possibly had been made silent
B. There was something wrong with it
C. It gave wrong warnings to the police
D. The museum had had it removed
26. It can be inferred from the passage that_______________.
A. Mike Gibson started his holiday after his stealing
B. Nancy Green might be too sick to steal the diamond.
C. Detective Smart was very likely, to find out the thief.
D. Mike Gibson and Nancy Green might be good friend
27. What is the best title of the passage?
A. the mystery of the red diamond.
B. The success of a detective
C. The mystery in the Metro City Museum
D. The disappearance of the famous diamond
C
An Australian model and Instagram star--Internet famous for promoting brands in pretty pictures- -has quit social media, and is now determined to reveal to her thousands of fans that her “dream life" was really fake,
“I‟ m quitting Instagtam, YouTube and Tumblr, " Essena O'Neil wrote in a final post. “Without realizing, I've spent majority of my teenage li fe being addicted to
'social media, social approval, social status and my physical appearance. "
Before deleting her account, 0'Neil edited the captions（说明）on several photos to show what was really happening in the snapshots, revealing that a beach bikini photo actually took more than 100 attempts“ trying to make my stomach look good, " and that she would have hardly eaten that day. ”She admitted that she was paid $400 to post a photo of a dress in another image.
“I had the dream life,” she said, adding tha t she 'd signed with a modeling agency in Australia and had numerous requests from brands to promote their products in exchange for money. “I had half a million people interested in me on Instagram. I was surrounded by all this wealth and all this fame and all this power and yet they were all miserable, and I had never been more miserable. I'm the girl who had it all and I want to tell you that having it all on social media means nothing to your real
life. ….Everything I did was for likes and for followers. "
She renamed her Instagram account… Social Media Is Not Real Life” and says she‟S now going to spread her message “organically” and focus on causes she cares about, like veganism（纯素食主义）.
Fans had a mixed reaction to O'Neil's decision. Some praised her for being "brave”and “inspiring, " while others questioned her purpose: "You can't…delete‟ social media and still have it. "one critic wrote.
28. What did O 'Neil do when she was a teenager?
A. She edited captions on internet photos.
B She worked as a model for social media.
C. She was addicted to makingfriend in social media.
D. She was buried in social activities concerning media.
29. What does O'Neil think of her “dream life"?
A. It's busy.
B. It's rewarding.
C. It's miserable.
D. It's unprotected.
30. By the underlined sentence, what does the critic refer to?
A. O‟Neil cheated at quitting social media.
B. O‟Neil should never log in a website.
C. O‟Neil has made a wrong decision.
D. O‟Neil has let her followers down.
31. What message does O'Neil want to spread now?
A. Organic vegetables provide healthy life.
B. People should care about real life.
C. Girls should not fancy social media.
D. Social media is harmful to teenagers.
D
Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet. Internet crimes have beenclassified into four categories. First, they can be related to a lack of proper Internet security, such asdownloading or deleting other people', files without permission, and spreading computer viruses. Thesecond are crimes usually committed without a computer, but can occur over the Internet. Forsome criminals use the Internet to cheat others of their money. Third, websites whichoffense information or encourage hatred and violence are named. Last, there arerelated to intellectual property(intellectual property is a design, patent, book, w prevents other people from copying).
All Internet users are affected by cybercrime in one way or another. (However, crime againsta private organization in the USA, showed that 45.6 percent of the 351 biggest company government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year.Securityconsultants tell us that cybercrime is costing firms worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars every.
Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become, many peoplewonder why so little is known about this. The main reason is that most cybercrime is not reportedUntil now, most companies have been unwilling to report cases of cybercrime. They fear that by doingso, they will lose customers, who may think that the company cannot protect their confidentialon or their money.
All of this is made more difficult by the legal situation regarding cybercrime. Cybercrime is sonew that many governments have not yet passed laws against it, and there are many holes in thelegal systems. In addition, most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with suspects from
Othercountries 'who may have committed cybercrime. Thus, it is difficult to catch criminals ofcybercrime.
The only answer to this problem is international cooperation. Governments must join forces to keep up with the advances in technology used by the criminals. It is also important to draft new laws and negotiate international standards for fighting cybercrime.
32.Which of the following can be considered as cybercrime
A.Copying others‟ public file s
B.Creating computer virus
C. Sending hatred words to a friend
D. Stealing from online banks
33. How does the author prove that cybercrime is worse to large companies?
A. By comparing the changing numbers.
B. By adding background information.
C. By analyzing the heavy loss.
D. By listing the survey data.
34. Which of the follo wing best explains“confidential”underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. legal
B. valuable
C. private
D. correct
35. What is the author's advice to prevent cybercrime
A. The government should flow the law
B. The lawyers should learn more about laws
C. Countries work together following the same law.
D. Abroad cybercriminals should be sent back.
第二节补全短文（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Arts Promote Our Economy
When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award -winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our countries. 36
The arts create jobs that help develop the economy 37 . These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skill.
Another group of folks is needed to help market the event "If you build it they will come" is a misleading belief. 38 According to the Dalls Area cultural Advocacy coalition employ more than 10,000 people as full or part-time employees or independent contractors.-
39 .In 2005,when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was
considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building,
we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and
year-round programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth. Today,
there are galleries, studios, restaurants ,and newly built work space where neighbor share experience. 40 In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.
The art are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-businesscommunity benefits.
A. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event
B. A third group of folks, has something to do with theater.
C. The economic impact of the arts is of overlooked and badly judged.
D. which have formed a well-known culture center
E. where there is renewed life and energy
F. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art
F.A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout a community.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题15分,满分30分)2
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑
Double Trouble
When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broke. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 41 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 42 me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 43 until you pay me back.”
“Compound interest—what‟s that?” I asked.
“Well, interest is what you call the 44 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Co mpound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 45 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 46 will grow from $10 to $11. So I‟l l be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 47 of $12.10. That‟s what you‟ll owe after two months. ”
“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 48.
Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 49, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 50. I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 51 about the loan.
Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 52 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.
“Sorry, kiddo. That‟s mine. I‟m 53 on your debt.”
“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can i t be that much? I 54
borrowed $10.”
“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you
55 me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”
I 56 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 57, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.
My head 58 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen‟s 59, but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 60 the hard way that borrowing money can
be “double trouble” in no time.
41. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing
42. A. pay B. give C. lend D. hand
43. A. month B. year C. week D. day
44. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra
45. A. less B. longer C. more D. shorter
46. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt
47. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill
48. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied
49. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
50. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately
51. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared
52. A. after B. until C. while D. when
53. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing
54. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really
55. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give
56. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed
57. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret
58. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt
59. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries
60. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to
as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people‟s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 61 (music) instruments and even weapons.
The 62 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 63 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 64 important role. The world‟s oldest water pipe was also 65 (make)
of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 66 (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread
to Europe 67 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 68 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 69 of the “four gentlemen”
in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 70 (face) tough situations.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符
号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错
的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意寸1.每处错误及其修改
均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hearing a news that the 2022 WinterOlympics will be hold in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her, I restored confidence and stood up again. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你是李华,你的英国笔友Paul寄来自己用汉语书写的生日贺卡。

请你用英语写一个邮件感谢他送你生日礼物,并同他交流你学习英语的近况,邀请他在明年夏天来你的家乡游玩.
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Yours Li hua
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2019届越秀区统考答案
阅读
（A）篇：本文主要围绕去Lake Nakuru 以及Masai Mara游玩展开。

21、D 细节题根据Day 1的“Afternoon game drive across the…due to its great masses of flamingos.”可知
22、A 细节题。

根据day 2 的“lion, cheetah, elephant…”可选
23、C 细节题。

文章最后那部分费用那块可知，所交的费用不包含在Nairobi 的住宿费用。

（B）篇：本文讲述皇家博物馆钻石失窃后侦探破案的过程，难度中下。

24.D 细节理解题，根据第一段最后两句可知。

25.A 推理判读题，根据第二段Maybe the thief knew how to turn it off同义转换得出答案。

26.C 推理判读题，根据最后一段侦探找到线索和证据，可知很可能会找到小偷。

27.B 主旨大意题，全文主要围绕Smart如何破案的过程展开。

（C）篇：本文讲述澳洲女模特O'Neil 决心注销社交网络账号的心路历程。

难度中等
28.D 细节理解题，定位至第二段可找出答案。

29.C 推理判读题，找到关键词dream life在第三段，在这里能看到她对这种生活的态度是负面的，感觉糟糕，故选择miserable。

30.A 推理判读题，本句意思是“既然你删了社交帐号你就不会登上了（所以也无法发这些内容）”，故评论者的意思是怀疑她的离开是个骗局。

31.B 推理判读题。

根据倒数第二段找到答案，AC未提及，D项比较偏面。

（D）篇：本文属于社会类议论文。

主要围绕网络犯罪的类型，企业面临的威胁以及当前的执法困境，最后提出相应的解决措施。

32.D 细节理解题。

定位至第一段找答案。

A项public不符合“without permission”的说法；B项creating和原文spreading说法不一致；C项提及“a friend”不符合。

故选D
33.D 细节理解题。

第二段提到作者佐证的内容。

D项包含了ABC项的说法，其他选项的表述比较片面。

34.C 词汇猜测题。

legal合法的，valuable有价值的，private私人的，correct正确的。

根据上下文C项说法更贴切。

35.C 细节理解题。

最后一段international cooperation讲究的是国际合作，找对主语不难解出此题。

任务型阅读：
C F A G E
36、前文讲到艺术会给社会带来更多的价值，后文又讲到艺术带来的价值，故选人们往往忽视它所带来的经济效益。

37、第二段第一句提及艺术会创造就业机会，第三句又说到these people，故应用一句话引出these people
38、第三段前边说到一组人来促进这件事的市场化
39、文章第一段，故要关注后文。

后边讲到一系列的积极方面的，所以选一句总结。

40、前边是逗号，结合句意（定从）
完形填空
41、B 根据原文，应该是乞求姐姐借点钱给他，故选begging
42、C 同上，故选lend 借
43、A 根据后文，借他10，下个月得还11，而且利息为10%，故为月利息
44、D 根据定义，利息应为除去本金外的金额，故选extra 额外的
45、B 根据上下文，花的时间越长，则要还的利息越多
46、D 指小男孩的债务会增加到11，故选debt
47、A 总共欠，故为total
48、C 根据上下文，尽管他很相信自己的姐姐，但对这个的算法还是很困惑，故选confused
49、C 根据作者的态度，他妈妈给了他钱，而且金额刚好可以购买另一个玩具，故他觉得妈妈没有早点给他钱，使得他只能跟姐姐借，故觉得很可惜
50、B 根据句意，应该是作者迫切想要这个玩具，故选desperately
51、A 根据句意，应该是“忘了”他的债务
52、D 他正要做某事的时候，某人做某事，故用when
53、B 根据原文，姐姐要跟“我”收钱，让还债务，故选collect，collect on 收集
54、C 根据他的惊讶之情，觉得自己仅仅借了10，后边债务却如此大
55、A 考察词意，owe 欠
56、B “我”不愿相信自己背负如此巨大的债务，故选refuse to do
57、C “我”姐姐拿出笔，还给“我”算自己的债务是怎样越滚越多的，“我”对她的这个行为是很生气的。

58、D “我”姐姐在算债务的时候，“我”试着跟上她的节奏，头大。

故选hurt
59、A 同上，故选calculation 计算
60、B “我”学会了……
语法填空
61、musical ；musical instrument 乐器
62、application 填apply的名词形式application
63、led 谓语动词，过去式，主动lead-led-led
64、which 定语从句，in 后边不能用that
65、made 被动，故用make的过去分词形式
66、successfully 修饰sank这个动作，故用副词形式
67、until 根据句意，应该是直到19世纪的时候才传到欧洲
68、that 强调句，it is…that
69、one “四大君子”之一，所以应该是one of
70、facing 非谓语，考察face 的用法，主动的关系（注：when faced with）
改错：
1、a – the 考冠词，定从修饰，限定，故用定冠词
2、hold – held 被动，故用hold 的过去分词
3、to 去掉，strike 的用法，strike sb
4、friend – friends 名词单复数
5、加was ，句子缺谓语动词it was extremely
6、fall-fell，动词时态，全文用过去式，故应用一般过去时
7、terrible – terribly 修饰动词did，要用副词
8、while – when 当……时候
9、her-him 考察代词，爸爸，所以是him
10、relaxed – relaxing 修饰名词，用形容词。