高中英语(2019)人教版必修一学案：Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元重点知识回顾
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我过去一直想让自己看起来像电视机里的苗条女孩一样，虽然我知道那不可能。
7．Ihad_no_ideaa letter couldmake_such_a_difference！(教材P42)
我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！
8．Finally, I stoppedcomparing_myself_withactresses and models and looking for thingsthatwere wrong with my face or body.(教材P42)
cutin插话
cutup切碎；使伤心
cutacrosssth. 抄近路穿过；走近路
cutoff切断；中止；隔绝
15．stressn. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安
(1)understress 在压力之下
underthe stressof... 在……的压力下
lay/put/placestresson... 强调/重视
2．work out 锻炼身体；解决；计算出
workon从事……
workat从事/致力于
workassth. 从事……工作
out_ofwork失业
atwork 在工作；在干活
3．honourn. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)havethe honourof_(doing)sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
inhonourofsb.＝in sb.'s honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人
1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人们。
5．A soccer player should notpretend_to_fall_down_even_ifit helps his/her team.(教材P41)
一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
6．I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TVeven_though_I_knew_thatit was impossible.(教材P42)
determineto_dosth. 决定做某事
determine＋that/wh从句 ... 决定……
(3)determinedadj. 有决心的
be determinedto_dosth. 决心做某事
5．fallapart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
takesth. apart 将……拆开，拆分
tell... apart 分辨出……
郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了。
2．The playerwho_became_known_as“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(教材P38)
以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔·乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。
Generally, two parts of a name __3__ (be) essential—the family name or last name, and a character showing the generation order of the family. The generation signing characters in the names are usually given by the forefathers, __4__ chose and put them in the genealogy (家谱) for their descendants to use. For this reason, it is possible __5__ (know) the relationships among the family __6__ (relative) by just looking at their names.
答案：strengthened
8．Try to face your life and your studies with courage and ________ (determine).
答案：determination
9．Even ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
setsb. apart 使某人与众不同
apartfrom... 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
6．injurevt. 使受伤；损害
(1)injureoneself伤害自己
(2)injuredadj. 受伤的；有伤的
theinjured 伤员
(3)injuryn. 伤口；伤害；损伤
dosb. an injury/do_aninjurytosb. 伤害某人
7．strengthn. 力量；体力
(1)build_upone's strength/body 强身健体
onthe strength of sth. 凭借(或根据)某事物；在某事物的影响下
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
The strength of ... isthat... ……的优点是……
(2)stressthe_importance_of... 强调……的重要性
stressout/stress sb.(out)(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
(3)stressfuladj. 压力大的；紧张的
(4)stressedadj. 焦虑的
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．The teamthatLang Ping had builtwas_falling_apart.(教材P38)
最后，我不再和女演员和模特比较，也不再找我的脸和身体上的缺点。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I am ________ (stress) out, and I need a relax.
答案：stressed
2．It's lucky that it happened here rather ________ on the open road.
(1)make senseof理解；明白
(2)in_asense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in_nosense 决不
(3)There is no senseindoing sth. 做……没意义
11．pretendvi.&vt. 假装；装扮
pretendto_be＋n./adj. 假装是
pretend (not)to_dosth. 假装(不)做某事
答案：if/though
10．When he was only a boy, he was expected to become a world ________ (championship) by his coach and parents.
答案：champion
Ⅳ.开放型任务
运动是每个人保持健康的重要方式之一。你最喜欢哪项运动？你有喜欢的体育明星吗？你从他们身上学习到了什么？他们给你的生活带来了哪些变化？可以以此为主题组织一次演讲比赛，分享你的故事。
makeno/some difference 没有/有些作用/关系/影响
makeall the difference (tosb./sth.) (对……)关系重大，大不相同
tellthe difference 看出差异
14．cut ...out停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下
cutdown砍倒；减少；删节
答案：than
3．The success or ________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.
答案：failure
4．Have the ________ (injure) in the accident been taken to hospital?
答案：injured
be/feelhonoured(to_do_sth.)(因做某事而)感到荣幸
4．determinationn. 决心；决定
(1)withdetermination 坚决地；果断地
(2)determinevt. 确定；决定；使下定决心
determineon/upon(doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(2)strengthenvt.&vi. 加强
8．giveup放弃；投降
givein屈服；上交
giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖
giveback归还
giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
giveout分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭
9．competevi. 竞争；对抗
(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
pretendto_be_doingsth. 假装正在做某事
pretendto_have_donesth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend＋that... 假装……
12．dietn. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食
on_adiet 在节食；在按规定饮食
balanceddiet 均衡的饮食
properdiet 合理的饮食
5．He never compares himself with his twin brother, ________ he?
答案：does
6．I've got ________ (million) of beer bottles in my cellar.
答案：millions
7．Our bodies are ________ (strength) by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.
vegetariandiet 素食
strictdiet 严格的节食
dietpills减肥药
13．makea difference 有作用或影响
makea differencetosb./sth. 对……有影响
Itmakesa difference(to_sb.)＋wh－ 从句……(对某人)有影响/有关系
competefor为……而竞争
competewith/against... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competitionn. 比赛；竞争
competitiveadj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitorn. 竞争者；对手
10．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
Itis an honour (for sb.)to_dosth. (对某人来说)做……是种荣幸
(2)vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予(某人)荣誉
honour sb.withsth. 某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
be/feelhonouredthat... 因……而感到荣幸
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China a good name for a child is considered important. The Chinese think a name will somehow determine the future of a child. Therefore, Chinese parents often spend a long time __1__ (choose) their child's name, and all possible factors must __2__ (take) into account.
3．Losing_gamestaught him to practise harder and nevergive_up.(教材P38)
输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！
4．The Boys and Girls Clubwhichhe started in Chicagohas_been_helpingyoung people since 1996.(教材P38)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快
comeabout发生
comeout出现；出版；结果是
comeup_with想出；提出
comeacross穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇到；发现
cometo苏醒；到wk.baidu.com；共计
whenitcomes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事
7．Ihad_no_ideaa letter couldmake_such_a_difference！(教材P42)
我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！
8．Finally, I stoppedcomparing_myself_withactresses and models and looking for thingsthatwere wrong with my face or body.(教材P42)
cutin插话
cutup切碎；使伤心
cutacrosssth. 抄近路穿过；走近路
cutoff切断；中止；隔绝
15．stressn. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安
(1)understress 在压力之下
underthe stressof... 在……的压力下
lay/put/placestresson... 强调/重视
2．work out 锻炼身体；解决；计算出
workon从事……
workat从事/致力于
workassth. 从事……工作
out_ofwork失业
atwork 在工作；在干活
3．honourn. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)havethe honourof_(doing)sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
inhonourofsb.＝in sb.'s honour 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人
1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人们。
5．A soccer player should notpretend_to_fall_down_even_ifit helps his/her team.(教材P41)
一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
6．I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TVeven_though_I_knew_thatit was impossible.(教材P42)
determineto_dosth. 决定做某事
determine＋that/wh从句 ... 决定……
(3)determinedadj. 有决心的
be determinedto_dosth. 决心做某事
5．fallapart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
takesth. apart 将……拆开，拆分
tell... apart 分辨出……
郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了。
2．The playerwho_became_known_as“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(教材P38)
以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔·乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。
Generally, two parts of a name __3__ (be) essential—the family name or last name, and a character showing the generation order of the family. The generation signing characters in the names are usually given by the forefathers, __4__ chose and put them in the genealogy (家谱) for their descendants to use. For this reason, it is possible __5__ (know) the relationships among the family __6__ (relative) by just looking at their names.
答案：strengthened
8．Try to face your life and your studies with courage and ________ (determine).
答案：determination
9．Even ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
setsb. apart 使某人与众不同
apartfrom... 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
6．injurevt. 使受伤；损害
(1)injureoneself伤害自己
(2)injuredadj. 受伤的；有伤的
theinjured 伤员
(3)injuryn. 伤口；伤害；损伤
dosb. an injury/do_aninjurytosb. 伤害某人
7．strengthn. 力量；体力
(1)build_upone's strength/body 强身健体
onthe strength of sth. 凭借(或根据)某事物；在某事物的影响下
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
The strength of ... isthat... ……的优点是……
(2)stressthe_importance_of... 强调……的重要性
stressout/stress sb.(out)(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
(3)stressfuladj. 压力大的；紧张的
(4)stressedadj. 焦虑的
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．The teamthatLang Ping had builtwas_falling_apart.(教材P38)
最后，我不再和女演员和模特比较，也不再找我的脸和身体上的缺点。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I am ________ (stress) out, and I need a relax.
答案：stressed
2．It's lucky that it happened here rather ________ on the open road.
(1)make senseof理解；明白
(2)in_asense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in_nosense 决不
(3)There is no senseindoing sth. 做……没意义
11．pretendvi.&vt. 假装；装扮
pretendto_be＋n./adj. 假装是
pretend (not)to_dosth. 假装(不)做某事
答案：if/though
10．When he was only a boy, he was expected to become a world ________ (championship) by his coach and parents.
答案：champion
Ⅳ.开放型任务
运动是每个人保持健康的重要方式之一。你最喜欢哪项运动？你有喜欢的体育明星吗？你从他们身上学习到了什么？他们给你的生活带来了哪些变化？可以以此为主题组织一次演讲比赛，分享你的故事。
makeno/some difference 没有/有些作用/关系/影响
makeall the difference (tosb./sth.) (对……)关系重大，大不相同
tellthe difference 看出差异
14．cut ...out停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下
cutdown砍倒；减少；删节
答案：than
3．The success or ________ (fail) of the plan depends on you.
答案：failure
4．Have the ________ (injure) in the accident been taken to hospital?
答案：injured
be/feelhonoured(to_do_sth.)(因做某事而)感到荣幸
4．determinationn. 决心；决定
(1)withdetermination 坚决地；果断地
(2)determinevt. 确定；决定；使下定决心
determineon/upon(doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(2)strengthenvt.&vi. 加强
8．giveup放弃；投降
givein屈服；上交
giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖
giveback归还
giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
giveout分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭
9．competevi. 竞争；对抗
(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
pretendto_be_doingsth. 假装正在做某事
pretendto_have_donesth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend＋that... 假装……
12．dietn. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食
on_adiet 在节食；在按规定饮食
balanceddiet 均衡的饮食
properdiet 合理的饮食
5．He never compares himself with his twin brother, ________ he?
答案：does
6．I've got ________ (million) of beer bottles in my cellar.
答案：millions
7．Our bodies are ________ (strength) by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.
vegetariandiet 素食
strictdiet 严格的节食
dietpills减肥药
13．makea difference 有作用或影响
makea differencetosb./sth. 对……有影响
Itmakesa difference(to_sb.)＋wh－ 从句……(对某人)有影响/有关系
competefor为……而竞争
competewith/against... for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competitionn. 比赛；竞争
competitiveadj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitorn. 竞争者；对手
10．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
Itis an honour (for sb.)to_dosth. (对某人来说)做……是种荣幸
(2)vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予(某人)荣誉
honour sb.withsth. 某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
be/feelhonouredthat... 因……而感到荣幸
课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China a good name for a child is considered important. The Chinese think a name will somehow determine the future of a child. Therefore, Chinese parents often spend a long time __1__ (choose) their child's name, and all possible factors must __2__ (take) into account.
3．Losing_gamestaught him to practise harder and nevergive_up.(教材P38)
输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！
4．The Boys and Girls Clubwhichhe started in Chicagohas_been_helpingyoung people since 1996.(教材P38)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快
comeabout发生
comeout出现；出版；结果是
comeup_with想出；提出
comeacross穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇到；发现
cometo苏醒；到wk.baidu.com；共计
whenitcomes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事