人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

重点语法：频率副词

询问别人做某事的频繁程度

提问用How often 引导特殊疑问句

回答用always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。

例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)

B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)

A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)

B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)

A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)

主要频率副词的等级排序：

always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)

隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+ 时间间隔的结构构成。如：

once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)

twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)

three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+ times 的结构构成)

four times a year 一年四次

重点短语：how often 多久一次

as for 至于；关于

how many 多少（针对可数名词）

how much 多少（针对不可数名词）

of course = sure 当然；确信

look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看

a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量

every day 每一天

every night 每晚

hardly ever 几乎不

be good for 对……有益

be good for one's health 有益健康

try to do sth. 尝试做某事

get good grades 取得好成绩

help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

kind of 有点

want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事

keep in good health 保持健康

No two men think alike. 人心各异。

Unit 2 What's the matter?

重点语法：询问别人如何感觉

了解人体器官和部位的英文名称

了解一些常见病的英文名称

告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做

例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)

B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)

A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)

B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)

A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。) B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。)

A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)

重点短语：have a cold 患感冒

shouldn't = should not

be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的

a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词）

a little [bit] 有些；几个（针对不可数名词）

at the moment 此刻；现在

What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？

lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a doctor 看病

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

listen to 听

for example 举个例子

be good for 对……有益

it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词）

get tired 感到疲倦

stay healthy 保持健康

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

need to do sth. 需要做某事

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态

强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行

例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？) B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)

A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里准备干些什么事？)

B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准备干些什么呢？)

A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。)

B: Oh yeah?(是吗？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊？)

A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想远走太长时间。)

B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来！)

A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(当然。当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。)