英语被动语态导学案

四、诊断测试

几种特殊的被动语态

（一）在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make, see, hear, watch, notice等词后跟省略to的不定式，变被动语态时，必须还原to.

1、I often see him come into the room．

He often come into the room.

2、The boss made the workers work all day.

The workers made work all day.

（二）含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.

常见的双宾语动词如give, offer, pass, show, lend, send, bring, return, tell等用介词to;

buy, make(制作), mend, cook, sing, get等用for.

1、My father gave me a bike as a birthday present.

A bike ____ ____ ____ _____ as a birthday present.

I _____ _______ a bike as a birthday present.

2、She bought me a pen yesterday.

I _____ _____ _____ ______ yesterday.

A pen______ ______ _____ ___yesterday.

五、合作探究：主动语态变被动语态口诀

宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键

六：本课小结。

七、达标测试

把下列句子变成被动语态。

1.People use knives for cutting things.

Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.

2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.

The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.

3.I found the ticket on the floor.

______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.

4.I told her to return the book in time.

She ______ _______ to return the book in time.

5. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?

_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?

6.Must we finish our work today?

_______ our work______ _______ today?

7. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.

1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.

2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.

六：中考链接

1. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题）

——————another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态2.People there planted many trees last year.

Trees _____ _____ by people there last year.

(青岛市中考题）

3. They grow vegetables on the farm.

The vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考题）

4.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）

A be stopped to throw

B be stopped from throwing

C stop to throw

D stop from throwing

5.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考题）

A aren’t; take away

B taken away

C isn’t; taken away

D be taken away

6.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）

7.The students study German in this school.

German _______ ________ by the students in this school.

8.Do they often talk about this question?

______ this question often _______ about _______ _______?

9.He can mend the bike in two days.

The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.

10.You must take this medicine three times a day.

This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.

Exercises：

1.Many people speak English.

2.People used knives for cutting things.

3.We should clean the classroom every day。

4.She will repair the bike tomorrow.