化工英文文献翻译

Heavy Oil Development Technology of Liaohe Oilfield

Han Yun

(Scientific Research Information Department Exploration&Development Research Institute ，Liaohe Oilfield Company)

Liaohe Oilfield ， the largest heavy oil production base in China ， features in various reservoir types ，deep burial ，and wide range of crude oil viscosity ．For manyyears ，a series of technologies have been developed for different oil products and reservoir types of the oilfield ， of which water flooding ，foam slug drive ，steam stimulation ，steam drive,and SAGD are the main technologies. After continuous improvement ， they have been further developed and played an important role in the development of heavy oil in the oilfield ．

Liaohe Oilfield is abundant in heavy oil resources ， 46％ of the total proved reserves of Liaohe Oilfield Company. Horizontally the resources concentrates in the West Depression and the southern plunging belt of the Central Uplift in Liaohe Rift. Vertically,it is mainly distributed in Paleocene Shahejie Formation(ES). The distinctive geological feature of Liaohe 0ilfield is manifested in three aspects ： first ，the heavy oil

reservoirs are deeply buried and 80 ％ of them are buried more than 900m deep；second， the heavy oil viscosity ranges widely ．For most of the reservoirs . the dead oil viscosity ranges in 100 〜100000mPa s with the maximum 650000mPa s.Third the reservoir types are various with complicated oil —water relationship ，most of the reservoirs are edge water and bosom water

reservoirs and there are also edge water reservoirs ，top water reservoirs and bosom water reservoirs ．

For more than 20 years of development ，Liaohe Oilfield has developed

series of heavy oil development technologies for different oil products and different types of reservoirs ，such as water flooding, foam slug drive,steam stimulation steam drive and SAGD ． The most difficult issues have been overcome in the development of the super heavy oil in deeper formation ． which has maintained the annual heavy oil output at 8 million tons for many years in Liaohe Oilfield ．

Water flooding development technology for conventional heavy oil-type 1 Based on heavy oil classification,the conventional heavy oil ． type I refers to the heavy oil with viscosity ranging in 50 〜100mPa s, taking

up about 20 ％ of the proved oil reserves of the oilfield ．The heavy oil reservoirs of this type are buried ranging from 1 500m to 2400m deep and are capable of flowing ． Therefore ， natural energy is utilized for conventional development and then water flooding technology is used．For example， the reservoir of $32 oil unit of Block Leng-43 is buried 1 650〜 l 940m deep with the average oil zone 87.7m thick and the oil viscosity

in situ 58mPa・ s. In 1992, the 141 mspacing square well pattern was adopted to develop the kind of reservoirs by utilizing natural energy and two sets of oil production zones. In 2004, water flooding technology was applied. Currently,the degree of reserve recovery reaches 14 ％. the annual oil