中考英语书面表达 解题方法 书面表达的五个基本步骤

英语书面表达解题方法

书面表达的五个基本步骤：第一步: “审”第二步: “列”第三步: “加”第四步: “连”第五步: “美”我们以一道书面表达练习为例，仔细学习书面表达的这5个解题步骤：

书面表达题目：健康很重要。在学习和工作的压力日趋增大的今天，会休息的人才会有健康的身体。人们是如何度过假期的呢？国际健康组织对此作了一次调查，。根据你所得的信息，请为国际健康组织写一篇完整的调查报告,并提倡大家进行假日休闲。

第一步: “审” ：认真审题，找出文章要表达的中心。即找出题目中的关键词。

及时练习一：找出以上书面表达题目的关键词。 travel stay at home visit friends or parents work 第二步: “列”用简单的句子或短语列出文章要点。

根据第一步找出的关键词和题目中的图表，用简单的句子列出文章的要点

及时练习二：A lot of people travel . Some people stay at home. Some other people visit friends or parents.

A few people work. Enjoy your vacation.

第三步: “加”加首尾，使结构完整。可以采取总分总结构或者总分结构，开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁,漂亮。

龙头（a nice head）：How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our survey report.

猪肚（a nice body）：A lot of people travel . Some people stay at home. Some other people visit friends or parents.

A few people work.

凤尾（a nice tail）：Come and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well.

初步形成了一篇书面表达：How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our survey report.

A lot of people travel . Some people stay at home. They watch TV or surf the internet. Some other people visit friends or parents. A few people work. Come and enjoy your vacation. The people who relax well work well

其它优美的“龙头”：

All of us have holidays in our daily life, but how do people spend their holiday? We did a survey and here are the results.

It’s nothing better than ha ving a rest after working ! So how do people rest themselves on vacation? According to our survey, there are several ways.

其它优美的“凤尾”：All in all, different people have different ways to relax themselves. But I suggest that we should enjoy the holiday, then we may work better.

So this year, why not consider going outside? Spend your healthy holiday and then get more energy for work orstudy. 及时练习三：将以下几个句子按顺序连成一片短文。

1. Second , we should keep quiet in the library.

2. First , we have to wear our uniforms to go to school, though most of us don’t like them at all.

3. Every school has its own rules for students. We have many school rules to follow in our daily life.

4. What’s more, we ought to return books on time.

5. Our school rules are good for us, I will try me best to follow them.

6. Third , we must do lots of homework. 3 2 1 4 6 5

第四步: “连”恰当运用关联词句，使得文章层次清晰，各个部分衔接自然。

及时练习四：Let’s play the game.

1._________ I am tired, I keep on working till midnight.

2.He didn’t go to movies, he went to the concert ____________.

3.We like doing kinds of sports ,________ swimming, running and hiking.

4._____, he stood up. ______he got out. _____, he came back. _________, he smiled.

1.Though

2.instead

3.such as

4.First ,Then,Next,Finally

及时练习五：接下来，我们给我们在第三步中初步形成的书面表达加上关联词。

How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our survey report.

According to it, most people travel. And some people stay at home. Also,some other people visit friends or parents. However, a few people work. Come and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well.

第五步: “美”选好词句，美化文章。在有把握的情况下展示自己的语言功底。

We interviewed people about the ways to spend the vacation and here is our survey report. According to it, most people choose to travel to get away from the busy world during the holidays . And some people like to stay at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest. Also, to visit friends or parents makes them relaxed. However, a few people have