高中英语语法之时态和语态学案

高中英语语法之时态和语态

一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空:

1. He often_____ (ride) a bike to school.

2. He____ (be) from Germany.

3.You_____ (look) tired today.

4.They______ (speak) English fluently.

5. Practice______ (make) perfect.

肯定形式否定形式

结构：

用法:

表示经常性或习惯性的动作; 表示现在的情况或状态;

表主语具备的性格、特征和能力; 表示普遍真理和自然规律或者格言警句;

常与副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用

动词第三人称加s/es的规则）

1.一般情况下直接加s 例如: walk---walks visit--visits

2. 以s,x，ch，sh结尾的动词加es 例如:

wash---washes watch---watches

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为I,再加es,例如: study---studies try---tries

但是不以辅音字母加y结尾的动词直接加s ，例如：play—plays enjoy--enjoys

4.特殊的如：go—goes do—does

一般现在时的特殊用法

1.The teacher told us that the earth _______(travel) around the sun.

2. There_____ (go) the bell.

3. If it (rain）tomorrow, we shall stay at home.

If it ________ (rain）tomorrow, we shall go on a picnic.

4.He’ll let you know as soon as he( hear) from him.

5. Our school_______ (begin) in September.

6.The train_______ (leave) at 10:00 a.m tomorrow.

7. He ______(be) always ready to help others.

8. The window ______(be) dirty so you don’t need to clean it.

1.在宾语从句中, 如果从句表达的是普遍真理和自然规律或者格言警句, 则不受主句时态的影响, 仍然用一般现在时.

2.在倒装句中, 用一般现在时要注意主主谓一致;

3.在以when, till/ until, as soon as, after, before, if, unless, once, even if 等引导的状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。

4. 一般现在时表示将来表示不可改变已安排好或规定的活动,时刻表

二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空:

He___________ (run) on the playground now. So he _______(study) in the classroom. We_________ (have) a sports meeting these days.

肯定形式否定形式

结构：

用法:

表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作;

表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。

动词加ing的规则：

1).一般情况下直接加ing play--playing

2).以字母e结尾的单词,e不发音,去e加ing

have –-having dance—dancing

3)以重读闭音节结尾,后面有一个辅音字母的,双写辅音字母,再加ing

put –putting begin–beginning swim—swimming run –running occur--- occurring prefer---preferring drag--- dragging bid---bidding ban---banning dig---digging jog---jogging

现在进行时的特殊用法

1. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones. The plane__________ (take off).

2. We___________ (leave for)Beijing tomorrow.

3. China__________ (become) stronger and stronger.

4. He___ always___________ (complain) about life.

5. John___ constantly _______ (help) others.

6. The price__________ (go up) recently.

7. The trees_____________ (grow up) quickly.

1. 现在进行时表即将发生的动作;

2. 表示逐渐发展的过程;

3. 表示一种不满或喜爱的情感;

4. 表持续不断的动作;

三、用括号里的词的适当形式填空:

1.She______ (go) to work on the farm next week.

2. I_____________ (send) you the book soon.

3.We__________________ (go) fishing this weekend.

4. Fish_______ (die) without water.

5. The light is still on, I______ (go) and turn it off.

肯定形式否定形式

结构：

用法:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;

表示打算,准备,计划将要做;

表示倾向性,习惯性;必定发生;

表示意愿;

用一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时填空

1. Bill Gates often_____ (use) this computer, but he_________ (use) it at present.

2. I don’t know when Suzan_________ (return), but when she________ (return), I_______ (let) you know.