语法复习七：倒装句

语法复习七：倒装句

语法复习七：倒装句

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义

1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I?

Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?

2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been lalarly didl thaudents ca （二）倒装的使用情况

1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. Ta boxable.

2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Iginglassroom?

What does youdo?

3、在等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）

e.g. There gbell.

Here is an applu.

T、重复倒装句型，用在以开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

e.g. I am watchi ng TVarents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）

e.g. “Very well,” said the Fud“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said、在以never, little, hardlly, fewldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g. Little did he say ag.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the A比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the A、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句

的句子中。

e.g. Only wwar was ovwas he able to get happily back to wlway can we learn English well.

注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g. Only Wang Lili know、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）

e.g. Away hurried the but rushed the girl.

9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroaduld(=Iuld come), tellg me u0、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。

e.g. Proud as they aare afraidld aw everything.（child前不加冠词）

Hard as he worded, he made little prog、用于某

些表示祝愿的句子里。

e.g. May you succeed!

Long live the People’s Republa!

12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒

装。appy did he feel.Such was me.

练习：倒装句Not until I began to work ____ how muI had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize

D. I realized

2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to malanguage.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will youIf you don’t g____.

A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shallN____ation ____ the train lA. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, w---- Your favwith you.---- ____. He never la single mistake of ours

ABHe is soD. So d____ today, he would gby Sunday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Wleave

D. If he leavNevlife ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or havB. have I heardI have heardD. did I hea---- Here ____! WXiao Liu?---- There ____.