初中虚拟语气讲解 ppt课件

w__o2_02u_0/1l_2d/2_7 _a_s_k____(ask) for teacher’s help.
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PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks e. If Tom had be_e_n (be) more careful in the exam, he w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e pass_e_d(pass) it already.
Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
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英语动词有三种语气: 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气
陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是 事实或提出疑问，广泛用语陈述 句，疑问句和感叹句。
祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求， 命令，指示或劝告等。
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精品资料
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一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用
法.
条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与 事实相符的。
非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能 发生或实现的， 与事实相反的情况。
If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma. If I were 2020/12/27 a bird, I would fly to America.7
与过去事实相反
If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go
for an outing.
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与将来事实相反 12
要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would
have met him.
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
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虚拟语气：表示说话人的所说
a full mark next time, I _w_o_u_l_d_h_o_ld
a party for you .
Mark: 100
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If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 现在事实相反
If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
people on earth? c. If the policeman __w__e_r_e_n__o_t___ (be not) in that
room now, it ___c_o_u_l_d__b_e______ (be) very
dangerous.
d. If I _w__e_r_e__ (be) in your position,I
f. If you had got (get) up earlier, you would h_a_v_e__c_a_ug_h_t (catch) the first train.
g. If I had__m__et (meet) you yesterday, we wo_u_l_d__h_a_v_e_g__o_n_e__ (go) to the concert together.
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they __w_e_r_e_ (be) here,they _w__o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e(take) your advice.
b. If the world-war __b_r_o_k_e_____ (break) out again,what __w__o_u_l_d_h__a_p_p_e_n__ (happen) to our
的话不是事实，
一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件 从句中或让步状语从句中)；
一种表示说话人的愿望、要求、命 令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从 句、同位语从句)。
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Eg : We met in this room . 陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气 If I were you , I would study hard . 虚拟语气
If he_h_a_d_d_r_i_v_en
more carefully, he
_w_o_u_l_d_n__o_t _h_a_v_e had
the car accident
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got
____________
将来时相反
If you
Were to get
____________
_s_h_o__u_l_d__g_e_t_
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现在事实相反
If I won the lottery,
I would buy an expensive car.
I would buy a villa.
I would travel around the world.
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wk.baidu.com
过去事实相反
If I __h__a_d_h_a_d____time last night, I w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_g__o_ne to see the film with you
与过去事实相反
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。与将来事实可能相反 If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
假如我是你的话，我会马上走。 与现在事实相反
If I were you, I would go at once.
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PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks
a. If there should be
(be) no natural
resource any more,we __w_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e (make)