初高中必背短语和固定搭配

1．to do结构题

ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth帮助做某事want sb.to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth．制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth.伪装做某事promise to do sth．容许做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事need doing = need to be done.某事需被做advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许某人做某事

2．-ing结构

consider doing sth.思索做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth．想象做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth．练习做某事prevent doing sth．阻止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事

rgive doing sth．原谅做某事

3．既+to又+ing

remember to do sth.记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth．记得做过某事

forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。（已做）regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）

regret doing sth.后晦做过某事（已经做过了）

try to do sth努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth.试图做谋事

stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情

mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth.不能协助做某can’t help doing sth．禁不住做某事

go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事4．do动词原形

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

make sth. done使某事完成feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事

have sb. do sth．使某人做某事have sth done做完某事

see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb. doing看人某人正在做

hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb. doing听见某人正在做

listen to sb. do sth.听看某人做某事listen sb. doing sth听着某人正在做

look at sb. do sth.看看某人做某事watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事

5．双宾语

give sb. sth = give sth to sb.给某人某物tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物lend sth to sb.借某物给某人

buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth给某人买某物show sb. sth = show sth to sb.向某人展示某物6．be动词结构

beat home=stay at home在家be in trouble有麻烦

becareful of 小心be late for因…迟到

be free空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth忙于．

be covered with被…复盖be ready for为…作好准备

be surprised (at)对…感到惊讶be interested in对…感到举

be excited about激动于be angry with愤怒于

be mad at疯狂于be friendly to友好地去

be pleased with很高兴做be satisfied with对…很满意

be famous for因…而著名be famous as作为…而著名

be strict with对…严格be strict in在…方面严格

be afraid of害怕．be afraid to do害怕去做．

be glad to do很高兴去做．be good for 对…有好处

be bad for对…有害处be good at = do well in擅长

be able to do能去做．

7．固定搭配

have a lesson/a meeting上课/开会have a good time玩得很高兴