人教版中考英语总复习介词精讲PPT课件
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8. in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white… 表__示__穿_衣__服__用__i_n______
9. lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）
肯定句中，表动作、状态的继续, “直到…为止” e.g. I’ll wait here until 5. e.g. I go to school until Friday. 用于否定句中，“直到…才” e.g. The noisy didn’t stop until midnight.
conj (连词) 在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： e.g. He lived with his parents until he got married.
2. I have a good seat. I sit __the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of
3.The teacher is standing ___ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。
3. in, on 和to
(1) in表示“在……内”。
e.g. Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。
(2)on指“与……接壤,在河/江畔”。
中考介词讲解
时间 地点 方位
方法、手段
常见介词的搭配
介词
1.是一种用来表示:词与词,词与句之 间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分 3.后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名 词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾 语。
介词的主要分类：
1. at the cinema, in the hospital 地___点__介___词__ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _方___式__介__词___ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _时___间__介__词___ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _固___定__搭__配___
birds _i_n___ the tree ___in___ the sky ___o_n____ the farm ____in____ the street
in, on
表示"在……上"时，不是都用"on"，有时须用in。
在树上
in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。 on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。
1.It is (was) not until + 时间状语(从句)+ that +主句 1) It was not until yesterday that I remembered it. 直到昨天我才记起这事。 2) It was not until I saw Margaret next morning that I felt happy. 直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。
above 在…上方
1. Look! There is a bridge __ the river.
A. on
B. over
C. above
2. Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A. on
B. in
C. over
3. The light__us is very bright.
on a rainy day 在雨天
一.时间介词
2. for, since和 from
(1) since “自从……以来”, 常与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。
e.g. He has studied very hard since three years ago.
(2) from “自……起”, 多与一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时连用。 e.g. My younger sister began to learn dance from the age of five.
(固定搭配 )
4. cross, across, crossing, through, over
(1). cross v. “穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上 横穿。 如横过马 路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 cross n. “十字架，十字形饰物”
(2). across prep.，“横跨，横穿，穿越”。 across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。 与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
A. over B. under
C. on
2. in on at
里面，排、行、组 左、右边 前、后部
1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of the classroom. Li Ping is ___my left. A. on, in , at B.in ,in ,on C.in, at, on
③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。
He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故). Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？).
一.时间介词
5. until 和 not until
prep. 直到
在墙上
in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。 on the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。
在报纸上
in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。 on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。
三、方位介词
1. on 在……的上面, 与表面接触 over 在……的正上方, 不接触表面 under 在……下面 (是on,over的反义词)
e.g. Korea lies on the east of China.朝鲜位于中国东边。
(3)to表示方位,不接壤,相望..。
e.g. Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国东边。
Taiwan is ______ the east of China.
A. in
2. Not until +时间状语(从句)+主句的倒装句（部分倒装） 1) Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace. 直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。 2) Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。
介词大作战
一.时间介词
1. in 月季年，早中晚，年代，世纪 on 星期，日期，确定的早中晚 at 具体的时间点 (黎明、午、夜、点与分)
注意：at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
at dawn/daybreak 在黎明
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
___i_n___ Guangzhou ___a_t___ the cinema ___a_t___ the lake
____in___ the sea apples __o_n__the tree
②“after+某个时刻”：“在某时刻之后”。 “before+某个时刻”：“在某时刻之前”, 此时两个词是介词。 after/ before 8:00pm Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer. After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
(3).through prep. “在...之中，透过”的意思, 常go,walk等动词 连用， 主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
(4) over 指从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触。
e.g. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea.
B. to
C. on
7. ①Shanghai lies i_n__the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) ②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) ③Hubei lies _o__n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
3.他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night.
4. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。 They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it.
e.g. After seven the rain began to fall. What shall we do after graduation?
一.时间介词
4. before, after; ago, later
①“一段时间+later”：“(多久)以后 ”,主要用于过去时态。 “一段时间+ago”： “ (多久)以前”, 主要用于过去时态。 three hours later/ ago
(1) “in+时间段”,一般用于一般将来时。
e.g. We’ll be back in three days.我们三天后回来。
(2)“after+时间段”,一般用于一般过去时。
e.g. After two months he returned.两个月后他回来了。
注意:“after+时间点”可用于一般过去时和一般将来时。
(3)for 后接表示时间段的名词词组,表示行为状态持续了多久。
e.g. Mr. Brown enjoyed the country life and lived there for almost fifteen years after his retirement.
一.时间介词
3. in 和 after
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
on: 后接 门牌，某层楼
1. My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in, on C. on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ Biblioteka Baiduhe station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at
3. in front of, in the front of
in front of:“在某人或某物的前面”, 在某个范围以外； in the front of :“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。
There are some tall trees in front of the building. 在楼前有一些高树。
在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为 止”、 “直 到……才”:
e.g. The children won’t come home until it is dark.
1.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 I slept until midnight.
2.他一直工作到9点。 He worked until 9:00.
9. lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）
肯定句中，表动作、状态的继续, “直到…为止” e.g. I’ll wait here until 5. e.g. I go to school until Friday. 用于否定句中，“直到…才” e.g. The noisy didn’t stop until midnight.
conj (连词) 在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： e.g. He lived with his parents until he got married.
2. I have a good seat. I sit __the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of
3.The teacher is standing ___ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。
3. in, on 和to
(1) in表示“在……内”。
e.g. Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。
(2)on指“与……接壤,在河/江畔”。
中考介词讲解
时间 地点 方位
方法、手段
常见介词的搭配
介词
1.是一种用来表示:词与词,词与句之 间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分 3.后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名 词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾 语。
介词的主要分类：
1. at the cinema, in the hospital 地___点__介___词__ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _方___式__介__词___ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _时___间__介__词___ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _固___定__搭__配___
birds _i_n___ the tree ___in___ the sky ___o_n____ the farm ____in____ the street
in, on
表示"在……上"时，不是都用"on"，有时须用in。
在树上
in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。 on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。
1.It is (was) not until + 时间状语(从句)+ that +主句 1) It was not until yesterday that I remembered it. 直到昨天我才记起这事。 2) It was not until I saw Margaret next morning that I felt happy. 直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。
above 在…上方
1. Look! There is a bridge __ the river.
A. on
B. over
C. above
2. Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A. on
B. in
C. over
3. The light__us is very bright.
on a rainy day 在雨天
一.时间介词
2. for, since和 from
(1) since “自从……以来”, 常与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。
e.g. He has studied very hard since three years ago.
(2) from “自……起”, 多与一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时连用。 e.g. My younger sister began to learn dance from the age of five.
(固定搭配 )
4. cross, across, crossing, through, over
(1). cross v. “穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上 横穿。 如横过马 路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 cross n. “十字架，十字形饰物”
(2). across prep.，“横跨，横穿，穿越”。 across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。 与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
A. over B. under
C. on
2. in on at
里面，排、行、组 左、右边 前、后部
1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of the classroom. Li Ping is ___my left. A. on, in , at B.in ,in ,on C.in, at, on
③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。
He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故). Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？).
一.时间介词
5. until 和 not until
prep. 直到
在墙上
in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。 on the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。
在报纸上
in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。 on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。
三、方位介词
1. on 在……的上面, 与表面接触 over 在……的正上方, 不接触表面 under 在……下面 (是on,over的反义词)
e.g. Korea lies on the east of China.朝鲜位于中国东边。
(3)to表示方位,不接壤,相望..。
e.g. Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国东边。
Taiwan is ______ the east of China.
A. in
2. Not until +时间状语(从句)+主句的倒装句（部分倒装） 1) Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace. 直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。 2) Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。
介词大作战
一.时间介词
1. in 月季年，早中晚，年代，世纪 on 星期，日期，确定的早中晚 at 具体的时间点 (黎明、午、夜、点与分)
注意：at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
at dawn/daybreak 在黎明
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
___i_n___ Guangzhou ___a_t___ the cinema ___a_t___ the lake
____in___ the sea apples __o_n__the tree
②“after+某个时刻”：“在某时刻之后”。 “before+某个时刻”：“在某时刻之前”, 此时两个词是介词。 after/ before 8:00pm Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer. After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
(3).through prep. “在...之中，透过”的意思, 常go,walk等动词 连用， 主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
(4) over 指从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触。
e.g. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea.
B. to
C. on
7. ①Shanghai lies i_n__the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) ②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) ③Hubei lies _o__n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
3.他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night.
4. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。 They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it.
e.g. After seven the rain began to fall. What shall we do after graduation?
一.时间介词
4. before, after; ago, later
①“一段时间+later”：“(多久)以后 ”,主要用于过去时态。 “一段时间+ago”： “ (多久)以前”, 主要用于过去时态。 three hours later/ ago
(1) “in+时间段”,一般用于一般将来时。
e.g. We’ll be back in three days.我们三天后回来。
(2)“after+时间段”,一般用于一般过去时。
e.g. After two months he returned.两个月后他回来了。
注意:“after+时间点”可用于一般过去时和一般将来时。
(3)for 后接表示时间段的名词词组,表示行为状态持续了多久。
e.g. Mr. Brown enjoyed the country life and lived there for almost fifteen years after his retirement.
一.时间介词
3. in 和 after
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
on: 后接 门牌，某层楼
1. My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in, on C. on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ Biblioteka Baiduhe station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at
3. in front of, in the front of
in front of:“在某人或某物的前面”, 在某个范围以外； in the front of :“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。
There are some tall trees in front of the building. 在楼前有一些高树。
在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为 止”、 “直 到……才”:
e.g. The children won’t come home until it is dark.
1.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 I slept until midnight.
2.他一直工作到9点。 He worked until 9:00.