小学英语一般过去时复习

Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _ them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They f_i_ni_s_he_d_(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: _D_i_d_ they _f_in_i_sh_ their work at four? Yes, they _d_id___. No, they _d_i_d_n_’t.
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而 这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑 的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度 来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy d_i_d_n’t_d_o__ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) D__id_ he _f_in_d _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
D. writing
2. Everything _B__ ready before
Father came.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
3.He always __A___me last
term.
A. helped
B. helps
C. helping
D. help
用动词的适当时态填空
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w _lo_n_g_d_id___ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _W_a_s_ there _a_ny__ orange in the cup?
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
6. trip tripped 16. say said
7. call called 17.see saw
8. eat ate
18. put put
9. want wanted 19. read read
10. are were 20.take took
21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write 30.be
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
－No, he did not (didn’t).
写出下列动词的过去式
1. look
2. live
3. stop 4. go
looked lived stopped
went
11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get
went
has did got
5. hope hoped 15. come came
1.__D_i_d you __re_m__em__b_er(remember) to buy the oranges?
2.Who _i_n_ve_n_t_e_d_ (invent) the computer.
3.We _w_e_n_t_ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _w_a_s__ (be) very good.
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work?
注意
6. He usually _g_e_ts_ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _is__ge_t_t_ing (get) up now. But yesterday he _g_o_t_ (get) up very late, so he _w_e_n_t (go) to school late. He _w_as_ (be) late for school.
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
பைடு நூலகம்
-ed读作/d /
lived /lIv d//
play ed /pleI d//
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt I/d/
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/ called /d/ needed /Id/
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday?
F
Did he go to school yesterday? T
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替
行为动词。
Did he find the boy yesterday?
－Yes, he did.
4.What time _d_i_d_ you _g_e_t_ (get) to school this morning?
5.Jim _d_id_ (do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_n_t (go) shopping and _c_o_o_ke_d_ (cook) supper.
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
bought
sang heard made found broke
thought
fell wrote was/were
Exercises
1.I __C__ the number down on a
piece of paper a moment ago.
A. write
B. writed
C. wrote