英美概况第Chapter 3
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Chapter 3
Significant Events Before the End of the Second World War
Significant Events in the UK Before the First World War
Can you name any significant events before the First World War in the UK? Can you give the Chinese names correspondingly to the following events? How much do you know about the them? Can you tell something from their names? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Magna Carta; The Hundred Years’ War The War of Roses The Enclosure Movement The Industrial Revolution The Chartist Moment
William Lovett & Feargus O’Conner
Who are they?
Marx
Engels
Events & the USA
Shaping of the Nation Great Charter The Hundred Years’ War Transition to the Modern Age Wars of the Roses Rise of the British Empire Enclosure Movement The Industrial Revolution The Chartist Movement
The Industrial Revolution
Read the following section and finish the cloze:
The Industrial Revolution started during the last part of the ___ century. It first started in __ whose conditions were perfectly ripe for such a revolution. Britain had created a world wide market for its __ and its colonies for its ___. The Enclosure Acts helped to build __ __. All of the factors sped up ___ ___ and provided an important_____ for Industrial Revolution. Besides, the scientific division and simplification of ____processes were essential conditions for the introduction of machines. The Industrial Revolution was not only a __revolution but also a great ___ upheaval. A factory system was established. Workers were employed and managers became ___. Two ___ classes were born.
The First World War
Boys and Girls! War Savings Stamps Poster by James Montgomery Flagg 1917-18
The First World War:
What?
•War involving nearly all the nations of the world
The Magna Carta (II)
When was the document signed? 1215 The document was signed by? King John & bishops, the barons and the townsmen Historical significance freedom of trade and self-government first document in an attempt to limit king’s powers by law The prototype of Constitutional law
Joan of Arc—national heroine
The War of Roses –civil war
Why is it called the “wars”? How long did it last? The causes of the wars? Two influential rivals? the family of Lancaster and the family of York How did the war get such a name? different badges were worn (L: badges of red roses; Y: badges of white roses) Study the major battles with the help of the map Battles of Wakefeild (1460); Twoton (1461); Barnet (1471); Tewkesbury (1471) The consequence of the war
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his Wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg one hour before their deaths, June 28, 1914
The First World War:
Who?
Central Powers: 一战德同盟国 Germany Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Allies: 一战协约国 Russia France Great Britain Italy Japan United States (1917)
The Hundred Years’ War (II)
Try to figure out the following historically important places on the map: Bretigny (Treaty of Bretigny) Aquitanine (Edward gained the territory) Normandy Port of Calais
The Hundred Years’ War (I)
Ten minutes to read through this section and answer the following questions (group work & discussion): 1. The duration of the war? Was it one war only? 1337-1453; series of wars 2. The causes of the war power & economic clashes 3. Who were the two parties in the war? 4. Did the war proceed continuously for one hundred years? two peace treaties were signed; 1360 Treaty of Bretigny/ 1420 Treaty of Troyes 5. Where was the battlefield? France 6. The shifting of victorious position at each period? --1359 English victory; 1369-1375 French victory; --1420 English victory; --1453 French victory
The Chartist Moment -- a quick scan for information
Who were the advocators of the Chartist Movement? Where did the Movement get its name? What were the basic points listed in The People’s Charter? Where did they originate from? Two groups of chartists and their chief representatives The height of the Chartist Movement & the results The significance of this Movement (quotation from Lenin) Two great leaders of the Chartist Movement Marx and Engels
The Magna Carta (I)
Background information England & France “King of Lackland” & Philip II King & His vassals Original Written Language Latin Literal meaning of the name Great Charter What kind of document is it? Economic or legal? Legal, feudal document scan of the Magna Charter(1215)
Badges
Badges of red roses Badges of white roses
Map of the Wars of Roses
The Enclosure Movement
Study the following terms and then retell by offering a general idea of the Movement 1. Manorialism 2. Villeignage labour service 3. Black Death 4. Yeomen class 5. Pastures 6. Supply of cheap labours 7. Primitive accumulation of capital
When?
•1914-1918
The First World War:
Biblioteka BaiduWhy?
Long term 1. Imperialist Competition 2. Military Alliance system Short term Assassination of Franz Ferdinand of the AustroHungarian Empire
Student presentation (PowerPoint):
I. Significant events in the USA before the first world war 1. The war of American Independence 2. The first Three US presidents and the War with England 3. The American Civil War II. The Great Depression and Roosevelt’s New Deal
Significant Events Before the End of the Second World War
Significant Events in the UK Before the First World War
Can you name any significant events before the First World War in the UK? Can you give the Chinese names correspondingly to the following events? How much do you know about the them? Can you tell something from their names? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Magna Carta; The Hundred Years’ War The War of Roses The Enclosure Movement The Industrial Revolution The Chartist Moment
William Lovett & Feargus O’Conner
Who are they?
Marx
Engels
Events & the USA
Shaping of the Nation Great Charter The Hundred Years’ War Transition to the Modern Age Wars of the Roses Rise of the British Empire Enclosure Movement The Industrial Revolution The Chartist Movement
The Industrial Revolution
Read the following section and finish the cloze:
The Industrial Revolution started during the last part of the ___ century. It first started in __ whose conditions were perfectly ripe for such a revolution. Britain had created a world wide market for its __ and its colonies for its ___. The Enclosure Acts helped to build __ __. All of the factors sped up ___ ___ and provided an important_____ for Industrial Revolution. Besides, the scientific division and simplification of ____processes were essential conditions for the introduction of machines. The Industrial Revolution was not only a __revolution but also a great ___ upheaval. A factory system was established. Workers were employed and managers became ___. Two ___ classes were born.
The First World War
Boys and Girls! War Savings Stamps Poster by James Montgomery Flagg 1917-18
The First World War:
What?
•War involving nearly all the nations of the world
The Magna Carta (II)
When was the document signed? 1215 The document was signed by? King John & bishops, the barons and the townsmen Historical significance freedom of trade and self-government first document in an attempt to limit king’s powers by law The prototype of Constitutional law
Joan of Arc—national heroine
The War of Roses –civil war
Why is it called the “wars”? How long did it last? The causes of the wars? Two influential rivals? the family of Lancaster and the family of York How did the war get such a name? different badges were worn (L: badges of red roses; Y: badges of white roses) Study the major battles with the help of the map Battles of Wakefeild (1460); Twoton (1461); Barnet (1471); Tewkesbury (1471) The consequence of the war
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his Wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg one hour before their deaths, June 28, 1914
The First World War:
Who?
Central Powers: 一战德同盟国 Germany Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Allies: 一战协约国 Russia France Great Britain Italy Japan United States (1917)
The Hundred Years’ War (II)
Try to figure out the following historically important places on the map: Bretigny (Treaty of Bretigny) Aquitanine (Edward gained the territory) Normandy Port of Calais
The Hundred Years’ War (I)
Ten minutes to read through this section and answer the following questions (group work & discussion): 1. The duration of the war? Was it one war only? 1337-1453; series of wars 2. The causes of the war power & economic clashes 3. Who were the two parties in the war? 4. Did the war proceed continuously for one hundred years? two peace treaties were signed; 1360 Treaty of Bretigny/ 1420 Treaty of Troyes 5. Where was the battlefield? France 6. The shifting of victorious position at each period? --1359 English victory; 1369-1375 French victory; --1420 English victory; --1453 French victory
The Chartist Moment -- a quick scan for information
Who were the advocators of the Chartist Movement? Where did the Movement get its name? What were the basic points listed in The People’s Charter? Where did they originate from? Two groups of chartists and their chief representatives The height of the Chartist Movement & the results The significance of this Movement (quotation from Lenin) Two great leaders of the Chartist Movement Marx and Engels
The Magna Carta (I)
Background information England & France “King of Lackland” & Philip II King & His vassals Original Written Language Latin Literal meaning of the name Great Charter What kind of document is it? Economic or legal? Legal, feudal document scan of the Magna Charter(1215)
Badges
Badges of red roses Badges of white roses
Map of the Wars of Roses
The Enclosure Movement
Study the following terms and then retell by offering a general idea of the Movement 1. Manorialism 2. Villeignage labour service 3. Black Death 4. Yeomen class 5. Pastures 6. Supply of cheap labours 7. Primitive accumulation of capital
When?
•1914-1918
The First World War:
Biblioteka BaiduWhy?
Long term 1. Imperialist Competition 2. Military Alliance system Short term Assassination of Franz Ferdinand of the AustroHungarian Empire
Student presentation (PowerPoint):
I. Significant events in the USA before the first world war 1. The war of American Independence 2. The first Three US presidents and the War with England 3. The American Civil War II. The Great Depression and Roosevelt’s New Deal