体育英文专业术语对照

单杠horizontal bar
双杠parallel bars
高低杠uneven bars
平衡木balance beam
吊环rings; swinging rings
跳马vaulting horse
鞍马pommelled horse
跳箱box horse
跳板springboard
自由体操free exercise; floor exercise
软体操calisthenics
健美操"fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise"
藤圈操hoop exercise
哑铃操dumb-bell exercise
徒手操free-hand exercise
规定动作compulsory exercise
自选动作optional exercise
垫上运动mat exercise
叠罗汉pyramid
难度difficulty
协调harmony
优美elegance
准确accuracy
熟练well-executed
手倒立handstand
头倒立headstand
劈叉splits
分腿straddle
摆动swing
转体turn; twist; pirouette
腾翻somersault
助跑approach run
引体向上pull-up; chin up
俯卧撑push-up
满分full score
加分bonus point
武术traditional Chinese combat exercise；fighting arts; martial arts; wushu 猴拳monkey boxing
戟halberd; halbert
剑rapier
九节鞭nine-section whip
流星锤meteor hammer
枪术spearplay
青龙刀falchion
拳法fist position
软兵器soft weapon
三节棍three-section cudgel
少林拳shaolin boxing
绳镖rope-dart
双鞭double whip
双钩double hook
双剑double rapier
太极拳taichi boxing; shadow boxing 螳螂拳mantis boxing
五禽戏five-animal exercise
套路set pattern
盾牌shield
跳跃jumping
扭身twisting
踢腿kicking
扫地ground sweeping
直刺straight lunging
斜刺diagonal stabbing
侧击side striking
击剑fencing
轻剑foil
重剑sabre
花剑epee
剑师fencing master
击剑教练fencing instructor
进攻者assailant; attacker
防守者defender
击剑场（道）piste; fencing terrain
面具mask; helmet
剑柄hilt
剑刃blade
剑头防护帽button
击剑手套fencing glove
拳击boxing
泰国拳Thai boxing
空手道karate
拳击手boxer
职业拳击手pugilist; professional boxer 重量级heavy weight
次重量级light heavy weight
中量级middle weight
轻量级light weight
次轻量级feather weight
拳击手套muffler; gloves
护头套headguard
护齿mouthpiece
步法footwork
直击straight hit
短击short straight
速击punch
击倒knock down
击昏knock out
回合round
裁判referee
拳击台ring
摆好架势square off; square up 虚击feint
钳住对手clinch
先击拳lead
左手拳left
右手拳right
刺拳jab
钩拳hook
其他other sports
自行车比赛cycling
公路自行车比赛road cycling 赛场自行车比赛track cycling 射击shooting
射箭archery
滑翔gliding
摔交wrestling
自由式摔交free-style wrestling 古典式摔交traditional wrestling 摔交运动员wrestler
相扑sumo
柔道judo
举重weight-lifting
跳伞parachute jumping parachuting
跳伞区parachute drop zone
跳伞塔parachute tower
跳伞运动员parachutist
汽车越野赛autocross
棋赛chess competition
象棋Chinese chess
国际象棋chess
棋盘chess board
登山mountain-climbing; mountaineering 登山运动alpinism; mountaineering
登山运动员alpinist; mountaineer
国际比赛international game
公开赛open tournament
表演赛exhibition match
邀请赛invitational match
锦标赛tournament
友谊赛friendly match
安慰赛consolation match
棒球和垒球baseball and softball
棒球场baseball field; baseball park
在棒球场上练球practise on the diamond
内场the diamond; infield 外场outfield
界内fair territory
界外foul territory
本垒home base
一垒1st base
二垒second base
三垒third base
击球员区batter's box
捕手区catcher's box
等待区waiting circle
教练区coach box
主裁判plate umpire
司垒裁判base umpire
击球员batter
投手pitcher
捕手catcher
游击手short stop
内场手infielder
外场手outfielder
跑垒员base runner
守垒员base man
左外场员left outfielder 右外场员right outfielder
中外场员centre outfielder 一垒手1st baseman
二垒手second baseman 三垒手third baseman
击球batting
好球strike
坏球ball
界内球fair ball
界外球foul ball
直球straight ball
弧线球curving ball
滚地球ground ball
发球pitching the ball
发球姿势pitching pose
击球顺序batting order
三击未中出局strike out 出局out
封杀force out
本垒打home run
安全上垒safe
偷垒stealing
野传球wild throw
手套mitten
护面具mask
胸甲protective jacket
护胫leg guard
钉鞋spiked shoes
得分板scoreboard
球棒baseball bat
上场队员阵容line-up
网球tennis
网球场tennis court
草地网球场grass court; tennis lawn
硬地网球场hard court
双打边线side line for the doubles game 单打边线side line for the singles game 发球线service line
半场线half court line
男子单打men's singles
男子双打men's doubles
女子单打women's singles
女子双打women's doubles
混合双打mixed doubles
网球拍tennis racket
球拍柄racket handle
球拍弦racket string
球拍夹racket press
球拍套racket bag
球网tennis net
球网调节器net adjuster
网柱net post
裁判椅umpire'chair
裁判umpire
司足裁判foot-fault umpire 发球员server
拾球员caddie; ball boy
网球选手tennis player
发球serve; service
发球失误fault service
两次失误double fault
再发球try again
发球触网net
正手握拍forehand grip
反手握拍backhand grip
正手击球forehand stroke 反手击球backhand stroke 抽球smash
跃起抽球jump smash
抛高球lob
切球cut
长球long shot
短球short shot
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我
11 拦击空中球volley
滚球spin
上旋球top spinning ball
平抽flat drive
近网攻击net play
换位change of positions
换边change of sides
一盘one set
一局one game
网球衣tennis jacket
网球裙tennis skirt
网球鞋tennis shoes
戴维斯杯Davis Cup
橄榄球rugby; football
橄榄球场gridiron; rugby field
橄榄球oval rugby ball; egg-shaped rugby ball 球门goal
球门柱goal post
球门横木cross bar
球门线goal line
球门后得分区in-goal
边线touch line。