集中双元音
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The hero saved a girl when he was drinking beer in the bar.
Dialogue:
• A: What's Mary doing?
• B: She is eating a pear, and holding a Teddy bear in an armchair
• A: Sounds great. Tell her don't eat too many pears. And thanks for you care.
ə/ /eə/ /uə/
/i
/
发音规则 • 从口形较扁,舌位较高的前元音/i/向较低的 中元音/ə/滑动。 • 舌身向后缩,口腔成自然张开状。 • 注意: 1.中元音 /ə/在发音中不能忽略掉。 2.发音时不卷舌。 3.前面模糊后面清晰。
发这个音的字母组合: • eer, ear, ere — deer, peer, dear, tear, volunteer, here, mere • ier — fierce, pierce
集中双元音
Centring Diphthongs: /iə/ /eə/ /uə/
The closing diphthongs 合口双元音: • 都是由第一个音滑向第二个音,舌位由低 到高,口形由大到小。 • 共五个:/ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/ The centring diphthongs 集中双元音: • 都是由第一个音滑向第二个中元音/ə/。 •共三个: /i
Sentence:
• New Year's Day is near. • We're near the end of the year. • We fear we can’t hear him clearly as he has such a big beard. • They cheered the hero when he appeared
Phrase:
share the pear a fair in the square a careless mayor repair the chair a bear on the chair
Sentences
• • • • I swear I'll never tell anyone. why did you buy another pair of shoes ? where there 's a will, there's a way. where's there's oppression, there's resistance.
Dialogue:
• A: How cruel to fight a duel! I never think that is right. • B: It was not only fair but also holy in the old day. • A:I couldn't imagine that. What cases cause people to duel? • B: So many. such as dueling for love, dueling for dignity.
here fear idea beard cheer hearing
near queer beer real nearly theatre
Phrase: a queer idea from ear to ear fearful sneers a deer cheerful tears a real hero near the theatre a cup of beer
/ eə /
发音规则
• 由前元音/e/滑向中元音/ə/。
• 口形由半开变为 扁平。
• 注意: 1.中元音 /ə/在发音中不能忽略
掉。
2.发音时不卷舌。 3.前面模糊后面清晰。
发这个音的字母组合: are — care, dare, square, declare air — fair, hair, pair, affair ear — bear, pear, wear ere — there, where
Phrase:
a poor doer a pure jewel fewer and fewer poorer and poorer the curious tourist
Sentences
• The doctor from Europe said that the patient would surely be cured. • There is a duel going on between the furious jewelers. • I’m sure that’s pure gold. • He's from a very poor family.
Байду номын сангаас
/uə/
发音规则:
• 由后元音/u/滑向中元音/ə/。
• 舌后部抬高, 口收圆,稍向前突,快 速滑动。 • 注意: 1.中元音 /ə/在发音中不能忽略掉。 2.发音时不卷舌。 3.前面模糊后面清晰。
发这个音的字母组合:
• • • • oor —poor, moor ure — sure, pure ur — curious ,insurance, durable our — tour, gourd
Dialogue:
A: Where are you, my dear? B: I’m here, dear. A: Come near, dear. I can only hear you, but I can’t see you. B: Well, I’m here, sitting in a chair drinking beer. It’s nice beer, dear. Why don’t you come here and have a glass of beer? A: Oh, dear. Beer, beer, beer, I hate beer.