鲁教版初四英语全一册第四单元知识点和练习

Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.

1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。

2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。

3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。

一、词汇填空

1.

with free Wi-Fi.

2.

3.

4.

5.

定语从句

1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)和关系副词when, why, where引导。.

2.关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；①代替先行词；①充当句子成分。

3.先行词是人，定语从句由that,who,whom引导，先行词是物，定语从句由that,which引导。

4.当关系代词指物时，只用that不用which的情况。

(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时

All that he said is true.

(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时

This is the only dictionary that I have.

(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.

(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。

This was the first lesson that we have this term.

5.在关系副词引导的定语从句中，关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

例如：This was the time when he arrived. Beijing is the place where I was born.

Is this the reason why he refused our offer?

【注意】关系词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词单复数形式保持一致。【语法强化训练】

( )1.(2020・山东滨州中考) Do you know Li Ziqi?

-Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.

A. whose

B. where

C. which

D. who

( )2.(2020・湖北黄冈中考)- Do you know the girl is giving the speech?

-Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. what

( )3. We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. A. that B. which C. who D .whom

( )4. The tour tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of the Study”.

A. that

B. who

C. what

D. whom

( )5.(2020贵州黔东南州中考) Li Wenliang is a brave doctor is known to millions of Chinese people.

A.who

B. which

C. what

D. when

Section A

1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.

【解析】prefer---preferred---preferred 及物动词更喜欢

①prefer sth. to sth. 与某事相比更喜欢某事

②prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 与做某事相比更喜欢做某事

③prefer (sb.)to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿（某人）做某事

④prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事

【练习】I _______ water ______ milk. 比起牛奶，我更喜欢水。

I _______ staying at home ______ going out. 与外出相比，我更喜欢待在家里。

He prefers _________ (listen) to gentle music. 他更喜欢听轻柔的音乐。

We prefer you _________ (stay) for dinner. 我们更希望你留下来吃饭。

I prefer _________ (write) rather than _________ (read). 我宁愿写也不愿读。

2. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

【解析1】while 并列连词，意为“而”，强调两种事物，情况等之间的差别，表示对比。【练习】I like sports _________ （而）my elder sister likes music.

【解析2】stick to 意为“坚持；固守”，此处to 为介词，后常接表示“诺言、观点、原则、计划、