初中英语外研版八年下M5U3 学案

Module 5 Cartoons
Unit 3 Language in use 导学案 +当堂检测(附答案）
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：能够区分和运用一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时
2. 能力目标：能够运用本模块所学知识，描写自己喜欢的卡通人物和卡通故事
3. 情感目标：能够就卡通故事或卡通人物进行交流，尊重他人的态度，倾听他人的不同意见。

【重点及难点】
1.能够区分一般现在时，一般过去时和现在时
2.介绍自己喜欢的卡通人物和卡通故事
【语法全解】
一般现在时：
1.表述或说明某一事物的特性；
2.描述现在的状况；
3.描述经常发生的事情或真理。

主语人称be动词形式
第一人称单数am
第三人称单数is
第一、三人称复
are
数、第二人称
主语人称实义动词形式
第一人称单数
第三人称单数
第一、三人称复
数、第二人称
构成
常见的时间状语有：every...on Sundays; at times频率副词：always, usually, often,
seldom, never...
含义：
1.表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
2.表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成：主语＋did/was/were＋...
时间状语：yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening)，the day before yesterday，just
now，last＋名词，名词＋ago，in 1990等
动词构成：动词过去时（-ed）
否定构成：didn’t + 动原
一般疑问构成: Did + 主语+ 动原+ 其它
-Yes, 主语+ did. / No, 主语+ did n’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
现在完成时
用法 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；
2.表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用某些延续性动词。

构成方式主语＋have/has done sth.
标志词(组) already，yet，just, ever，never，so far，in the last/past few years，since+时间点，for＋一段时间等
注意：含有since...,for....的句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性的
I.语法专练：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.This story___________popular for many years.(be)
2.My mother is a teacher. She_______in a middle school.(teach)
3.My mother is a teacher.She _________in a middle school for three years.(teach)
4. My mother________maths in a middle school,but now she stays at home.(teach)
5.Tony_______Daming since September 2003.(know)
6.Tony_______to know Daming three years ago.(get)
7.Daming and his father_______in Beijing now.(live)
8.Betty and Tony_______Chinese for a year since they came to China.(study)
II.单选
1.I’m sorry that I didn’t______you to be on the team.
A. hope
B.ask
C.expect
D.think
2.My teacher is very_______. He often tells us funny stories.
A.smart
B.lovely
C.friendly
D.humorous
3. Sometimes cartoons can______older people as well as children.
A.satisfy
B.teach
C.win
D.lead
4.As a reporter, Tintin has many exciting________.
A. lessons
B.heroes
C.experiences
D.cartoons
5.I ______the last page of the book last night.
A.read
B.have read
C.am reading
D.will read
6. He_______the Army in 1999.
A.has joined
B.joins
C.joined
D.will join
7.Mary and Jack______each other for nearly12 years.
A. know
B.knew
C.have known
D.didn’t know
8.The family ______there since they moved to China in the 2000s.
A. lived
B.will live
C.live
D.have lived
III.用所给词的适当形式填空。

Last Sunday, I saw the wonderful movie The Lion King with my friends.
Simba, the prince of the animals ’ kingdom,whose life was not always happy. Simba ’s uncle,carried out an evil(邪恶的）plan. To save his dear son, the old lion king _____1____. And Simba, with his uncle taking his father ’s place , had no other____2____but to flee(逃离）. On his aimless road, he met two new friends,a weasel(黄鼠狼）and a boar(野猪）。

The friendship between Simba and the other two_____3_____him great courage. Through efforts(努力）of______4_____and help from his friends, Simba_____5____defeated(打败）his uncle and became the king of the animals
This film taught me that a friend in ____6_____is a friend indeed and that only through perseverance(坚持）can one reach his goal.
IV ．翻译句子
1.丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国
________________________________________________________
2.超人已经赢得了全世界人们的心
__________________________________________________________
3.她的奶奶刚庆祝了六十大寿。

___________________________________________________________
4.每当中秋节到来的时候，我都会情不自禁地想起家人。

______________________________when Mid-Autumn Festival comes.
5.我看过这部电影了，不想再看了。

________________________________,and I don ’t want to see it again.
附：参考答案
I. 1.has been 2.teaches 3. has taught 4.taught 5.has known 6.got
7.live/are living 8.have studied
II. 1-4 C D A C
5-8 A C C D
III. 1.died 2.choice 3.brought 4. himself 5.finally 6.need IV. 1.Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.
2.Superman has won the hearts of people all over the world
3.Her grandmother has just celebrated her sixtieth birthday.
4.I can’t help thinking of my family
5.I have seen the film。