高三英语一轮复习之话题复习汇总

Great scientists (Book5 unit1 p.110)
1.提出 put forward 2.得出结论 draw a conclusi blame 5.将…和…联系起来 link…to
observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守;庆祝
argue vi.& vt. 争论;辩论
argue for…为…而争辩 argue against…反对… argue with sb on/about/over sth就某事与某人争辩 argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 argument n．争论,争辩,争吵,论点
3) American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons. He got the _i_n_sp__ir_a_t_io_n__(inspire) from Bag End in Lord the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit lives in the film.
Great •Women of achievement (Book4 unit1) people •Working the land (Book4 unit2)
•Great scientists (Book5 unit1)
Women of Achievement (Book4 unit1 p.82)
observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
observation n. 观察
1) The scientists devoted most of his lifetime _to__o_b_s_er_v_i_n_g_the behavior of the chimps.
Working the land (Book4 unit2 p.88)
1.怀有…的希望 with the hope of 2.寻找；搜寻 search for 3.对…感到满意 be satisfied with 4.逐渐增强；开发 build up 5.集中精力于… focus on 6.转向；求助于 turn to 7.幸亏；由于 thanks to 8.使…摆脱或除去 rid…of 9.宁愿；宁可 would rather 10.导致；造成 lead to 11. 使…免受（影响、伤害等）keep…free from/of
intend vt. 计划；打算
Intend to do sth/doing sth 打算做… be intended for sth. 专门为……；专门给…… with the intention of抱有……的目的；打算
3)警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 _T_h_e_p_o_l_i_ce__o_b_s_e_r_v_ed__t_h_a_t_t_h_e_d_r_i_v_e_r_d_i_d_n_o_t_o_b__se_r_v_e_ _th_e__tr_a_f_f_ic_r_u_l_e_s_. _________________
1) The teacher _i_n_s_p_i_re_s__h_is__st_u_d_e_n_t_s_t_o__(鼓励学生) give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
2)For the 150 years since he passed away, one generation after another _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in_s_p_i_r_e_d_(受到… 鼓舞)by his writings．
inspire vt. 鼓舞；感动
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 inspiration n. 灵感 inspired adj. 品质优秀的，借助灵感创作的 an inspired performance 精彩的演出 an inspired choice 得自灵感的选择 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的
1.离开；启程；出发 move off 2.过着…的生活 lead a …life 3.涌入脑海 crowd in 4.瞧不起 look down upon 5.查阅；参考；谈到 refer to 6.碰巧；凑巧by chance 7.偶然遇见 come across 8.继续；坚持 carry on 9.照顾；照看 care for 10.打算给…用 be intended for
2) People of many American countries _o_b_s_e_r_v_e_the Christmas Day.
3) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still o_b_s_e_r_v_e_t_h_e_t_r_a_d_i_ti_o_n_a_l_c_u_s_to_m__s_(遵从 传统的习俗).
为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板 辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。
The workers, who a_r_g_u_e_d__f_o_r their own rights, _a_rg_u_e_d__w_i_t_h_the boss for a few days, but failed to _a_rg_u_e__h_i_m__in_t_o_giving them a rise in wages.