2016西安铁路职业技术学院单招测试题(含答案解析)

考单招——上高职单招网
（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）
选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题：By next month he ______ in the big city for five years.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. works
D. will have worked
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。

经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time短语引导的现在时的从句连用。

第2题： Passage B(Q＝Question; A＝Answer)SituationⅠQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theatre, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.SituationⅡQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation ⅢQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No, try other means:1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile.3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation ⅣQ: If I remember my friend's birthday a
考单招——上高职单招网
day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. 《Happy belated birthday!》 is short for:《Well, I know I forgot. But then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.》SituationⅤQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean
you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? 《Yes,》 you can say if ever asked,《I saw it.》No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.
You will get annoyed in a theatre when ______.A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】细节理解题。

根据Situation Ⅰ中《Chances are that the close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you…》可知选D。

第3题： Passage DLife will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a 《menu》 and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.In many places, agriculture (农业) is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export (出口). This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some scientists infer that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.In future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people around the world in 4 hours. Today, the United States Space Plane can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Nowadays, Scientists have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
By 2050, people will get information mainly by .A. turning to a websiteB. reading newspapersC. listening to the radioD. watching TV
考单招——上高职单招网
【正确答案】A
讲解：【解析】第一段前三行可知2050年，电视频道没有了取而代之得是通过菜单，电脑直接把节目发到电视上。

换言之，就是利用网络来完成电视节目的接收。

第4题：It is easy to join the Winners Club because you _.
A．don’t need to get permission from your parent B．only need to pay small fees C．may simply fill in an application form D．may simply make a phone call to the bank
【正确答案】C
讲解：【解析】在Mega magazine included后的第二段可知办理这个业务只需填张申请表，但你必须经过家长或监护人的同意，并且不用交管理费。

第5题： Passage AWonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer VacationJoin Us
for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park!Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park. It's in Yibin, next to Tianchi Park.You won't want to miss this day of fun. Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14.Register early.TEL: 555-7267A New Animal Star Is Coming!An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴). He gives two shows a day at 9:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. Address: Mount Cuiping Ticket: ￥20Welcome to Our Free Exhibition!There is going to be an exhibitionat Daguanlou from July 5 to July 19. Wang Gang is one of the best—known photographers in Sichuan Province. There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin City.Open Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday
Who can take part in the Event of the Summer? A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 5-9. C. Children under 10. D. Children aged 12-15.
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the ...
第6题：下列各句中，不含有通假字的一项是（）
考单招——上高职单招网
A.技盖至此乎？
B.厚币委质事楚。

C.媵人持汤沃灌。

D.守法而
弗变则悖。

【正确答案】D
讲解：A 《盖》通盍,怎样的意思，B 委质亦作《委挚》、《委贽》，C《灌》通《盥》。

第7题：The weather of the day was ____, when the story happened．
A．stormy, damp and clear B．windy, cold and cloudy C．rainy, cold and clear D．rainy, windy and cold
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold
damp wind blowing off the sea．It had rained in the night可知已经不下雨了。

选B
第8题：rush
A. dull
B. put
C. sugar
D. push
【正确答案】A
讲解：【解析】[ʌ] A [ʌ] B.[ʊ] C.[ʊ] D.[ʊ]
第9题： Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __21__ he could in his
own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One
evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox
had got into the garden and __22__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick,
ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__23__,
while he __24__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen
which looked very much like the one that __25__ his vegetables. He was carrying his
stick with him, __26__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of
them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat
both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a
__27__ coffee-house. When he saw __28__ Nasreddin was doing __29__ his animals,
he ran out and shouted, ―What are you doing? What have those poor animals done
to you for you to beat them like that?‖―You keep out this!‖ Nasreddin shouted
考单招——上高职单招网
back, ―This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __30__ I am beating him!
A. so many vegetables
B. many vegetables
C. as many as vegetables
D. as many vegetables as
【正确答案】D
讲解：习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。

第10题：What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?
A. To give special importance to something.
B. To express thanks for somebody.
C. To understand or become aware of a fact.
D. To admire somebody.
【正确答案】A
讲解：【解析】emphasize是强调的意思，选A
第11题：—Do you like swimming ____ running?—I like running.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D.of
【正确答案】A
讲解：你喜欢游泳还是跑步？我喜欢跑步。

在一般疑问句中用or.选A
第12题：The underlined word “amazing” can be replaced by _______.
A. surprised
B. happy
C. kind
D. interesting
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】最后一句我不仅找到了钱包而且还机缘巧合见到了钱包的主人，真的是很有趣。

Amazing不能被surprised代替，因为surprised修饰的是人。

选D
第13题：What does the sentence 《All meals free》 mean？
考单招——上高职单招网
A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.
B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.
C. Customers can have the meals freely.
D. Assistants need to pay for their meals.
【正确答案】B
讲解：根据所学可知这句话是所有食物免费的意思，故选B。

第14题：联系文中内容，表述正确的是（）
A．作者通过对森林的观照和审视，提醒人们重新认识人类生存的环境，重新思考人与环境的关系。

B．人们对森林的审视是在经历了很长时间的误解又接受了惨痛的教训后才意识到的，暗示森林是无法替代的。

C．作品的深层意蕴在于倡议人人参与植树造林，大力发展森林经济，为地方经济建设作贡献。

D．作者采用发散的思维方式，力图从宏观和微观相结合的角度来揭示森林的丰富内涵。

【正确答案】D
讲解：ABC都不是针对此文的
第15题：下列各句中，加横线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）
A.新来的王老师为人不苟言笑，同事们一般都不跟他嘻嘻哈哈，只有谭校长有时还会
跟他开点儿无伤大雅的玩笑。

B.近几年，来中国演出的外国艺术团络绎不绝，不过，人们对俄罗斯芭蕾舞团的《天鹅湖》还是情有独钟，屡看不厌。

C.李老汉是个知恩
图报的人。

别人给他的帮助与恩惠，哪怕仅仅只是一句安慰的话，他也睚眦必报。

D.儒学时儒家的学说，由孔子所创立，薪火相传，经过漫长的岁月，儒学得以延续和
发展。

【正确答案】C
讲解：睚眦必报，《一饭之德必偿，睚眦之怨必报。

》指像瞪一下眼睛那样极小的怨仇也要报复。

比喻心胸及其狭窄。

第16题：Beijing was attacked by such a terrible rainstorm _____ few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. who
考单招——上高职单招网
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】such...that 如此……以至于……选B
第17题：依次填入下列句子横线处的关联词，最恰当的一项是（）我们被《送来》的东西吓怕了。

先有英国的鸦片，德国的废枪炮，后有法国的香粉，美国的
电影，日本的印着《完全国货》的各种小东西。

​ 连清醒的青年们，​ 对于洋货发生了恐怖。

其实，这正是​ 那是
《送来》的，​ 不是《拿来》的缘故。

A.但所以也由于而
B.可于是而由于却
C.可所以而因为却
D.但于是
也因为而
【正确答案】D
讲解：由最后两个空可以确定是一种因果转折，选择“因为”“而”。

第二个空是关键，选择“于是”是因为“于是”所引起的句子与前文并不是很直接的因果，重点在
下文，是一种陈述。

第18题：Before they go into their houses, Americans must _____.
A . take off their shoes B. clean their shoes on the ground C. clean their shoes on the welcome mats D. put on their shoes.
【正确答案】C
讲解：If you go to an American home, please remember to clean your shoes on the mat.选C
第19题：Only the ________ will bite for blood.
A. male
B. baby mosquitoes
C. mosquito
D. female
【正确答案】D
讲解：It is interesting to note that only the female will bite for blood.选D
考单招——上高职单招网
第20题：______ campus is much larger than _________.
A. Our, you
B. Our, yours
C. Ours, yours
D. Ours , you
【正确答案】B
讲解：形容词性物主代词后加名词，名词所有格后不加名词。

选B。