不定冠词课件

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
“Taylor 夫人有一个在绘画方面极有天赋的八岁 的女儿,她已经两次获得全国大奖了。” eight 是元音开头,所以该用 an;而后面的 have a gift for为一短语,表示“在 … 方面有天赋”, 故答案为C。
不定冠词的位置
1.quite,rather,such,what与单数名词连用,冠词放在 其后。即: What/such/rather/quite/half+a/an+单数名词 例如: He is rather a fool. ----What did you think of the concert? ------Oh,it was quite a success. What a brave boy he is ! 2.不定冠词用在so,as.too,how+adj 之后 即:
2.定冠词 the在元音前读/i/,在辅音前读/ə/ 。如:
in the /i/evening
in the/ə/morning
用不定冠词an a 填空
1.(an) old woman dictionary 3. (an) honest boy 5. ( a) one-eyed elephant 6. ( an) exercise book 8. ( a) history book 10.(an) English song
【解析】名词breakfast, lunch, supper前面通
常不用冠词,但其前面有定语修饰时可加冠
词,如 a wonderful lunch。the next few…表示
特指的“随后几个……”
【 答 案 】B 返回目录
7)the second (third…);a second (third…) 序数词前用定冠词时,强调顺序的排列。
2.( a) useful
4.(an) ink-bottle
7.( a) yellow shirt 9.(an) umbrella
【易错点】: ⑴有些名词虽然首字母是元音字母,但发音却以辅音 开头。 (错)an university ——(正)a university一所大学 (错)an uniform ——(正)a uniform一套制服
1)用于物质名词前,表示一种,一场,一缕,一阵,一份 如:Longjing is a famous Chinese green tea.
What a heavy rain! An ice coffee for me.
I saw a sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้oke in the distance.
2)用于抽象名词前表示:①表示一种,一场等 例如:
例题 Mrs. Taylor has ___C__ 8-year-old daughter who
has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. (05浙江卷) A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a
2、不定冠词放在序数词前表“再一, 又一”。
8). 表示乐器的名词前,一般要加 _定__冠__词__t_h_e_,但如果名词前加了_定__语__ 修饰,则用_不__定__冠__词____.
如:
He practises playing _th_e_ violin every day.
He is playing _a__ borrowed violin.
第四节 冠词
Mia
一.什么是冠词
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义, 它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语 中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article : the ),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article: a和an ),还有一种是零冠词 (Zero Article)。不定冠词用在单数名词前,表 示泛指;定冠词用在名词前,表示特指。
So/as/too/how+adj+a/an+单数名词 例如:
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
It’s too difficult a book for us.
How brave a boy he is !
A.The;a B.A;the
C.A;a
D.An;all
4)表示世界上独一无二的事物时用 _定__冠__词__t_h_e_, 但名词前如有__形__容__词__修饰, 则用_不__定__冠__词__a_/a_n_.
Eg:
_t_h__e_sun
__a_rising sun
5)在季节、月份、 日期、三餐饭、星期几等名词 之前,不加冠词;但如果这些名词前有形容词修 饰,则需要加 冠词。如:have a big breakfast This happened on a Sunday in july.
He is a teacher. There is a new book on the desk.
不定冠词的用法
例题:
The Wilsons live in _____DA-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.
如:
I live on the second floor. 序数词前用不定冠词时,表示“又一;再一” (another),其“顺序”的语气很弱,它强调程 度。如:
Although he had failed three times, he didn’t give up. He stood up again and tried a fourth time.
9) 用在习惯用语中例如: a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile /
a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden /at a loss/in a way/at a time/as a matter of fact/have a good time/at a glance/have a rest/
不定冠词的特殊考查要点2
John had made up his mind to give it up, but on ___ second thought he determined to try C____ third time. A. /; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a
如:
a book 一本书
an egg 一个鸡蛋
the elephant 那只象
1. 不定冠词a,an只用在可数名词单数前,基本意思是 “一个”。其中,a用在读音以辅音开头的单词前,an 用在读音以元音开头的单词前。如:
a pencil a desk
a bottle
an old man an apple an eraser
My grandfather died in the autumn/May of
1976.
6)This is the most interesting book I have
ever read. a most后接“形容词+单数可数名词”时,
most为程度副词,表示“非常”,意义上类似 于very
This is a most interesting book.这是一本 非常有趣的书。
5)表示某一个人或事物,相当于some /certain
I have a watch.
A gentleman wants to see you.
6)表示同样,一样the same
John and I are of an age.
Birds of a feather flock together.
7)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。 如:Yesterday I saw an old man. He’s Tom’s father.
(04浙江) A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
该句意为“威尔逊先生一家住在海边的一幢A 型房子里,那是一幢十七世纪的屋子。”两处 都表示“一幢“,A-shaped 是元音开头,该用 an;而 seventeenth是辅音开头,所以该用 a。
2.A 和An的特殊用法
④表示某一品质的人和事 例如: Jane was a grate success in the play. In some places white bread is a luxury.
3)用于专有名词前 ①表示某一个 或 一个叫…….的人 A Mr Johnson phoned and left a message for you. ②表示与之相似的人或物 例如: He wishes to be an Edison. ③表示民族,社团,家庭中的一员或是某人创作的作品 之一。例如: I found a Qi Baishi in a second—hand book shop. I’m a Han and my wife is a Miao.
不定冠 词
After ________ quick breakfast in the restaurant,Peter set about the task of finding a room where he could live for ________ next few months.
A.不填;a B.a;the C.a;a D.a;不填
不定冠词的特殊考查要点1
1 (2006.I) -Hello, could I speak to Mr.
Smith? -Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t
_B___ Mr. Smith here. 2 (2004)-John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson
⑵有些名词虽然首字母是辅音字母,但名词发音却以元音 开头,这时名词前要用an。 (错)a hour ——(正)an hour (错)a honest boy ——(正)an honest boy 一个 诚实的孩子
不定冠词(a, an) 的用 法
1.A 和An
1)表示数量“一”,相当于one。 There are twenty—four hours in a day. There are seven days in a week.
Translation is an art.
It was a just war.
②表示动作的一次,一例等 例如: He went out for a smoke. You have done me a kindness, thank you.
③表示引起某种情绪的事 例如: It is a pleasure to work in China. It’s an honor to meet you .
2) 泛指一类名词中的某一个。 Liu Xiang is a famous player. Cheng Long is an actor.
3)表示一类人或物。 An elephant is stronger than a horse.
4)用于表示时间、速度、价格、重量、长度等单位名词 前,表示“每一”的意思,相当于every/per. 如:Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week. This cloth is 10 yuan a meter.
on the phone for you. -I’m in the bath.
A. / B. a C. the D. one 1、不定冠词放在姓名前=a certain, 意为“某一(个)”。
例题:(2008年广东省汕头市)__A___
youngest leader in China is ___ man called Lu Hao.
相关文档
最新文档