非谓语动词作状语 ppt课件

c. 交换位置（状语在简略答语中，谓语部分只有be动词，助 动词或情态动词时，状语要在这些词前面）
1.He will never do it again. No, he never will. 2.Are you all Americans? Yes, we all are.
时 2. 非谓语动词的时态/语态和否定式 态 和 语 态 及 否 定 式
1. 不定式作状语
1. --- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
--- _____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. (99 上海)
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
1. 副词做状语 1.He often does him homework at five every day.
2. 介词短语做状语
1.We stayed up till midnight. 2.I live in Xinhe.
3. 不定式短语做状语
1.They did everything they could to save the man’s life. 2.We can send a car over to fetch you.
7. 复合结构做状语 1. (That being the case), we’ll have to reconsider the
whole thing. 2.He entered the room (his nose red with cold).
8. 从句做状语
1.We did it only because we had to. 2.He asked me to stay where I was.
1. 不定式作状语
不定式作状语的用法:不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示: 行为目的: to ; in order (not) to; so as (not) to(不能用于句首）
She whispered to me so as not to be heard by others.
结果：
only to (find)…
状语在语法上并不是必不可少的，但在意义上却很 重要，因为它对所修饰的成分作更细致的描述．
状语用于修饰动词，形容词，副词和整个句子，来表示时 间，地点，原因，方式，程度，目的，结果，条件，让步， 频度等情况，通常状语可以由下列这些来表示。
1. 副词做状语 2. 介词短语做状语 3. 不定式短语做状语 4. 分词做状语 5. 形容词（短语）做状语 6. 词组做状语 7. 复合结构做状语 8. 从句做状语 9. 状语在句子中的成分 10. 多个状语连用的次序问题
语态
时态 主 动
被动
一般式 (not) to do
(not ) to be done
完成式 (not) to have done Байду номын сангаасnot )to have been
done
语态
时态
主动
被动
一般式
(not ) doing
(not) being done
完成式
(not )having done (not) having been done
常用频度副词 : always; often; seldom; never;
ever; sometimes; usually; hardly; scarcely
频度副词的位置: 实义动词的前面; be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面; 多个助动词,放在第一个助动词之后.
Eg. We often go to the park. Eg. He is always ready to help others.
4. 分词做状语
1.Please fill in the card giving all the information required.
2. Compared to you, I am indeed very fortunate.
5. 形容词（短语）做状语
1.They are rushed over eager to help. 2. Hungry, he went to a restaurant. 6. 词组做状语 1.She jumped ten feet. 2.When I was ill she nursed me day and night.
高考语法复习
状语
基本内容:
1. 什么可以作状语?
2. 多个状语连用的顺序
3. 重点:
4.
非谓语动词作状语
5.
状语从句
Part 1 非谓语动词作状语
1. 不定式作状语 2. 非谓语作状语(主动/被动; 一般式/完成式; 否定式) 3. 要注意的问题
定义：
状语是修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，和 整个句子
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .
程度： enough too; so… as to do; such + 名词… as to do
The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus. I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
He has never been late to school.
10. 多个状语连用的次序问题
a. 连用几个状语修饰同一个动词时， 通常按“方式状语+地 点状语+时间状语”的顺序排列。
1.They talked friendly in the living-room last night. 2.She walked quickly out of the room just now.
b. 由小到大（用几个不同的时间状语或地点状语修饰同一个 动词一般按照由小到大的顺序排列）
1.My sister stayed in my home for three months last year.
2.My parents lived in a small faraway village in the north.