仁爱英语-中考复习-形容词比较级和最高级PPT课件

China.
Shanghai is larger than any other in
China
.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
14
John is the thinnest student in the class.
John is thinner than any other student in the class.
anyone/anybody else
.
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❖ 2.Mother gets up__c__
in my family. ❖ A.early B. earlier ❖ C. earliest D. the earlier
.
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❖ 3. The next morning Jenny g up even B .
lucky, pretty, sunny, funny
.
3
5. 其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前 面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful,
interesting)
6. 不规则变化。
记忆口诀：
合二为一共三对，“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多 many/much”和“两好good/well”，
small smaller
smallest
old older
oldest
fine finer
finest
.
5
❖easy easier easiest
❖hungry hungrier hungriest
❖early earlier
❖heavy heavier ❖big bigger ❖red
redder
John is thinner than __________________in the class.
.
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1.I think English is as B as maths.
A.important
B. B.more important
C.C. most important
D.D. importanter
.
2
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾 只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一 辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。
4. fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad,
5. wet
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改 “y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。
5. happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy,
He is the thinnest boy in my class.
.
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else
2. 副词最高级不需+the eg.
Jim goes to bed latest in
my family.)
2. 比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自
己排除在外。注意比较的范围)
eg. Shanghai is the largest city in
❖ 5. 当比较级后没有than, 而为of the two的结构,比较级前加the.
❖ The taller of the two girls is
Mary.
.
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III. 最高级用法:
IV. 1. 形容词最高级用于in, of 或 among的结构中, 形容词最高级前 +the
eg I am the best of (among)the three.
一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是 “老old”，
还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记
“小”。
.
4
Read and compare :
young younger youngest
long longer
longest
full fuller
fullest
short shorter
shortest
1).The ruler is as long as that one.
2).He sings as well as Jack.
3)He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jac
.
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❖2. as much as, ❖as many as 与…一样多
❖eg. I have done as much work as he did yesterday.
earliest heaviest biggest reddest
.
6
many more
most
famous more famous most famous
exciting more exciting
carefully most exciting
more carefully
most carefully
.
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wet hot little few
wetter hotter less fewer
ill
worse
bad worse
healthyhealthie. r
wettest hottest least fewest
worst
worst healthiest8
I. 原级用法:
1. as+adj/ adv.的原级+ as (肯,否) , (not)so…as (否)
❖
❖You can take as many
books as you can.
.
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II. 比较级用法:
1. 比较级+than
2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
3. eg. warmer and warmer,
4. nicer and nicer,
5. more and more beautiful,
形容词比较级和最 高级的构词规则
.
1
规则变化
❖ 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词 尾加“er”或“est”。
❖ clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high
❖ 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接 在词尾加 “r”或“st”。
❖ nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude
6. more and more fun
.
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❖ 3.the+比较级… the+ 比较级
❖ The more you read the book, the more interesting you found .
❖ 4. 比较级的修饰语有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量) + adj./adv. 比较级