常见词性后缀归纳
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常见词性后缀归纳
1、名词后缀
指人的名词后缀
1) –an: American magician
2) –ant: assistant emigrant
3) –er/ -or: leader trainer actor
4) –ee: employee trainee
5) –ess: actress hostess
6) –ist: communist specialist receptionist
抽象名词后缀
1) –age: courage shortage marriage
2) –al: approval proposal arrival survival
3) –ance, --ancy, --ence, --ency: absence attendance emergency
4) –dom: freedom wisdom
5) –ic(s): physics mathematics
6) –ice: justice service
7) –ion: addition civilization
8) –ism: communism optimism
9) –ment: fulfillment treatment
10) –ness: goodness consciousness
11) –ship: citizenship fellowship
12) –th: warmth death
13) –ty/ --ity: loyalty
2、形容词后缀
1) –able/ --ible: available horrible
2) –al: punctual racial
3) –ant/ --ent: brilliant fluent
4) –ful: dreadful graceful
5) –ic: academic angelic
6) –ish: bookish selfish
7) –ive: massive exclusive
8) –less: aimless helpless
9) –like: businesslike childlike
10) –most: foremost almost
11) –ous: glorious industrious
12) –some: tiresome troublesome
13) –y: bushy bloody
3、副词后缀
1) –ly: quickly luckily
2) –ward(s): towards afterwards
3) –way/ --wise: always likewise
4、动词后缀
1) –ate: generate originate
2) –en: darken threaten
3) –fy: satisfy classify
4) –ise/ --ize: dramatize organize