高中英语倒装句

• Only by working hard will you make progress.
Exercise 4 AcBiblioteka Baiduording to your personal experience, write a sentence by using inversion.
For example: Show time Outside the window fall lots of leaves.
Partial inversion 部分倒装
部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）放在主语之前， 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子
结构：情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语动词
Exercise 1 Judge whether the following sentences are inversions or not. 1) Here comes a taxi. F 2) There are many books. F 3) Only you can win. N 4) On the roof of the house lies a cat. F 5) Never have I seen such a performance. P 6) Often did I speak of him before. P
• What stories was he telling?
Types of inversion
Full inversion
完全倒装
1) There was a hill. 2) On the hill stood a temple. 3) In the temple lived an old monk.
Exercise 3 Rewrite sentences below by using inversion.
1) A little dog sits outside the room.
• Outside the room sits a little dog.
2) A new difficulty came then.
Summary
Full inversion (主语必须为名词) 1.副词置于句首 2.There be句型 3.表示地点的介词或介 词短语置于句首
Inversion Partial inversion 1. Only+ 副词/介词短语/状从 置于句首 2.句首为否定词或带有否定 意义的词语 3.特殊用法
Homework
1. Finish exercises of discovering useful structures on the textbook. 2. Preview the additional particular usage of partial inversion.
Unit4 Grammar
Inversion
Learning preparation
Observe the following sentences: Inversion 1) There goes the bell. 2) On the hill stood a temple. The natural order of English 3) In the temple lived an old monk. sentences: 4) Only then did I realize my fault. 主语 + 谓语 5) Were I you, I would not do such a thing. 6) Never should he get lost in the games.
1.疑问句 a. Have you seen the film? b. When are we going to drink to your happiness?
注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然 语序。
c. Who is your sister? d. What is our work?
Partial inversion部分倒装
Full inversion
结构： 谓语动词+主语
Full inversion完全倒装
1. here, there, now, then, thus, out, away, up, down等 副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等, 当其主语为名词时，通常要使用完全倒装。
• Here he comes. • Away they went.
Exercise 2 Choose the correct answer.
1. Look , ______.
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming
C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming
3. At the foot of the mountain ___________. A. a village lies
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
Partial inversion
情态动词(can/could...) 助动词（has/have/had/ do/does/did） 系动词（am/is/are） +主语+谓动+其他
整个谓语放在主语之前的句子 结构： 谓语动词+主语
Learning preparation 4) Only then did I realize my fault. 5) Were I you, I would not do such a thing. 6) Never should he get lost in the games.
• Then came a new difficulty.
3) He seldom goes to the cinema.
.
• Seldom does he go to the cinema.
Exercise 3 Rewrite sentences below by using inversion.
There is nobody in the classroom. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain
Full inversion完全倒装
3. 完全倒装句型结构中的主语必须为 名词。若主语为人称代词 (I, we, you, he, she, it, they)，则不能 倒装。
• Now comes your turn. • Here comes your husband. • Away ran the prisoner.
Full inversion完全倒装
2. 在there be句型中，谓语常是be, exist, stand, lie 等时, 要使用完全倒装.
• •
4) A beautiful lady lay under a tree.
• Under a tree lay a beautiful lady.
5) I never saw newspapers before.
• Never did I see newspapers before.
6) You will make progress only by working hard.
• Long long ago, there was a hill; • on the hill stood a temple; • in the temple lived an old monk; • the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.
2. Only+ 副词/介词短语/状语从句 置于句 首，句子要求部分倒装
注： 1) Only then did I realize my mistakes. 当 onlyin 修饰主语放句首时，句子不倒装。 2) Only this way can we succeed. 3) Only after he came back was I able to see him. 4) Only when the bell rings can go out. Only you can overcome the we difficulty.
Partial inversion部分倒装
3. 当句首为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时， 如little, never, seldom, hardly, rare以及not until, so sooner…than…, hardly…when…等，主 句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。 5) Little did he care about his own safety. 6) Never did he know what had happened. 7) Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 8) Hardly had she gone out when the class began.
Exercise 2 Choose the correct answer.
2.---What has happened to Mr. White? ---Look！ There____.
A. comes he
B. come he
C. he come
D. he comes
Exercise 2 Choose the correct answer.