陆空通话通用用语
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在(或到)(时间或重要点之前)上升(或下
降)到(高度) CLIMB (or DESCEND) TO REACH (level) AT (or BY) (time or significant point )
Eg:CCA1501, Climb to reach 9500m at 1213
离开(或到达,或通过)(高度)报告
开始加速或减速报告
REPORT STARTING ACCELERATION ( or DECELERATION) Eg:CCA1501,reduce speed 220, report starting deceleration.
在(时间或重要点)〕向(单位)请求改变高
度(或高度层,或修正海压高度) REQUEST LEVEL (or FLIGHT LEVEL, or ALTITUDE) CHANGE FROM (name of unit) [AT (time or significant point)] Eg:CCA1501 request level change from Jinan control at JTM.
预计在(时间或重要点)上升(或下降)
(or DESCENT) significant point) Eg:CCA1501 expect descent at traffic. EXPECT CLIMB AT (time
or
(to)
VYK
due
*请求在(时间)下降
*REQUEST DESCENT AT (time) Eg: Shanghai approach, CCA1501, request descent at 0030.
通用用语
TCAS排除冲突后,已经回到原来的许可,空中交通管制 员和航空器驾驶员之间的通话 *TCAS上升或下降结束,已经返回(原来的管制许可) * TCAS CLIMB (or DESCENT) COMPLETED, (assigned clearance) RESUMED (表示收到的指令) (acknowledgement) (or alternative instructions) Eg: P: Shanghai Approach,CCA1501,TCAS climb completed,10400m resumed. C: Roger.
管制移交及转换频率
如果联系不上(指令)
IF NOT CONTACT (instructions) STANDBY 在(单位呼号)(频率)上等待 C:CCA981 standby 118.1 for Tower. C :国际981,118.1塔台频率上稍等。
管制移交及转换频率
*请求转换频率(频率)
TCAS排除冲突后,航空器驾驶员和空中交通管制员之间的 通话 *TCAS上升(或下降),正在返回(原来的管制许可) * TCAS CLIMB (or DESCENT), RETURNING TO (assigned clearance)
Eg: P: Shanghai Approach,CCA1501,TCAS climb, returning to 10400m. C: Roger.
需要在特定时间或地点采取行动时
立即(在规定的时间或地点实施的指令) IMMEDIATELY
Eg:CCA1501,climb immediately.
to
and
maintain
8400m
通过(重要点)后
AFTER PASSING (significant point)
Eg:CCA1501 after descent to 2700m
在(高度)停止上升(或下降)
STOP CLIMB (or DESCENT) AT (level) Eg:CCA1501 stop descent at 1800m
继续上升(或下降)到(高度)
CONTINUE CLIMB (or DESCENT) TO (level) Eg:CCA1501 continue descent to 1200m
空中交通无线电通话用语
Radiotelephony Communications For Air Traffic Services
中国民航学院空管学院航行系
总则
本标准机场管制用语中包括供航空器驾驶员、
空中交通管制员及其他地面人员使用的用语。 机动区上非牵引车的车辆运动的用语因与航空 器的类似,不单独列出,但滑行指令除外,在 此情况下与车辆通话时,应用“行驶 (PROCEED)”代替通话中的“滑行 (TAXI)”。
上升(或下降)到(高度)
CLIMB (or DESCEND) TO (level) Eg:CCA1501,Climb to 4800m
上升(或下降)(高度)保持
CLIMB (or DESCEND) TO AND MAINTAIN (level) Eg:CCA1501,Descend to and maintain 2700m
在对航空器能否执行许可或指令有疑问时,有
如下说法: 如果不行,(其他指令),并通知我 IF UNABLE, (alternative instructions) AND ADVISE Eg:CCA1501,climb to and maintain 11000m,if unable, climb to 10400m,and advise. 你能飞高度(数值)吗? CAN YOU ACCEPT FLIGHT LEVEL (number)? Eg:CCA1501,can you accept FL 11000m?
保持长守
REMAIN THIS FREQUENCY C: CCA1501,if not contact, remain this frequency.
呼号的改变
指示航空器改变其呼号类型
〔在得到进一步通知前〕将你的呼号改为(新呼号) CHANGE YOUR CALL SIGN TO (new call sign) [UNTIL FURTHER ADVISED]
当TCAS提示无法执行管制指令时,空中交通管制员与
航空器驾驶员之间的通话 *TCAS提示,不能执行你的指令 *UNABLE, TCAS RESOLUTION ADVISORY Eg: C: CCA1501,climb to 11000m immediately P: Shanghai Approach,CCA1501,unable,TCAS resolution advisory. C: Roger.
守听(单位呼号)(频率)
MONITOR (unit call sign) (frequency) *守听(频率) *MONITORING (frequency) Eg: C: CCA1501 monitor ATIS 123.25 P: monitoring 123.25, CCA1501
Eg:
CCA1501, descend at 10m/s. CCA1501, climb at 2000ft per minute.
上升(或下降)率不小于(或不大于)(数值
)米秒(英制单位可省略) CLIMB (or DESCEND) AT (number) METERS PER SECOND (or FEET PER MINUTE) OR GREATER (or LESS) Eg: CCA1501,descend at 10m/s or greater.
管制移交及转换频率
〔现在〕联系(单位呼号)(频率) CONTACT (unit call sign) (frequency) [NOW] Eg:CCA1501,contact Jinan control 123.5 在(或过)(时间或地点)或〔当〕经过(或离开,或 到达)(高度),联系(单位呼号)(频率) AT (or OVER) (time or place) [or WHEN] [PASSING, or LEAVING, or REACHING] (level), CONTACT (unit call sign) (frequency) Eg:CCA1501,over VYK contact Jinan control 123.5.
通用用语
指令(Instruction) 管制员发指令时应使用以动词原形打头 的祈使句:[动词原形] ……。
(*飞行员在重复指令时为表示将执行动作
可用进行时态:[现在分词]……)
高度的描述
(数字)米,QNH(或QFE)(数字)(修正海
平面气压高度或场压高度) (number) METERS, QNH (or QFE) (number) Eg:1200m,QNH1008
*REQUEST CHANGE TO (frequency) 同意转换频率 FREQUENCY CHANGE APPROVED
Eg: P: Pudong ground, CCA1501 request change to 118.8 C: CCA1501,frequency change approved.
管制移交及转换频率
准备好,联系(单位)(频率)
WHEN READY CONTACT (unit call sign) (frequency) Eg: C:CCA1501, when ready contact Pudong tower 118.8. P:Contact Pudong tower 118.8,CCA1501.
pFra Baidu bibliotekssing
VYK,
expedite
在(高度)之上(或下)自行保持间隔和目视气象条件飞
行 MAINTAIN OWN SEPARATION AND VMC ABOVE (or BELOW) (level)
Eg: Cessna (G-AB)CD, maintain own separation and VMC below FL100
总则
1、本章用语中带*号部分为航空器驾驶员使用的语言。
2、本章用语中方括号“[ ]”或者“〔 〕”内的词表示根据 需要可选用的附加词或者可能在特殊情况下所需的信息, 其内容根据需要可进行取舍; 括号“()”内的词表示应以实际情况进行替换的情报, 例如高度层、地点或时间等。括号内的词必须填写,以使 通话句子完整。 3、文中的高度如果没有特别注明均为泛指,可代表各种 高度。
尽快上升(或下降)〔通过(高度)〕
EXPEDITE CLIMB (or DESCENT) [UNTIL PASSING (level)] Eg:CCA1501 expedite descent until passing 1800m
准备好时,上升(或下降)到(高度)
WHEN READY, CLIMB (or DESCENT) TO (level) Eg:CCA1501,when ready, climb to 9800m,report reaching.
航空器驾驶员无法执行许可或指令时
*不能 *UNABLE Eg: Shanghai approach,CCA1501,unable to climb to 11000m. 当航空器驾驶员执行TCAS指令上升或下降后,航空器 驾驶员和空中交通管制员之间的通话 *TCAS上升(或下降) *TCAS CLIMB (or DESCENT) Eg:Shanghai approach,CCA1501,TCAS climb
REPORT LEAVING (or REACHING, or PASSING) (level) Eg:CCA1501 climb to 4500m,Report reaching.
高度的改变、报告和升降率及TCAS指令
上升(或下降)率(数值)米秒(英制单位可省略)
CLIMB (or DESCEND) AT (number) SECOND (or FEET PER MINUTE) METERS PER
当TCAS冲突消除以后,航空器驾驶员和空中交通 管制员之间的通话 *正在返回(原来的管制许可) *RETURNING TO (assigned clearance) Eg: P: Shanghai approach,CCA1501 returning to 10400m. C: Roger.
通用用语