对赣州市承接国内外产业转移的一些思考

摘要

在经济全球化的浪潮下，产业转移现象愈加引人注目。就东亚经济发展来看，先是日本积极承接美国的产业转移使其战后经济得到迅速发展以至成为世界第二大经济强国，然后是亚洲“四小龙”经济的腾飞，之后又有东盟四国经济的起飞，可以说产业承接转移这条传动链创造了“东亚奇迹”。

产业承接转移对我国经济发展同样起着非常重要的作用。20世纪80年代我国东部沿海地区凭借其沿海的优越地位、特殊的对外开放政策在吸引外资方面走在了全国的最前列，从发达国家或地区转移来的产业大大促进了我国东部沿海地区经济的发展。随着当前新一轮国际产业转移趋势的加强，我国进一步承接国际产业转移的空间和优势日趋明显，加快承接国际产业向我国的转移应加强发挥比较优势和后发优势。江西现处于产业低梯度区，应该紧紧抓住这种机会，充分发挥其长珠闽共同腹地的得天独厚的区位优势，策应产业承接转移，大力发展经济。

本文从宏观经济背景下江西赣州市的经济和社会发展现状入手，具体分析了赣州承接产业转移所面临的问题和条件，并在此基础上提出了相应的对策和建议。

【关键词】产业承接转移经济发展长珠闽地区赣州市措施

Abstract

Under the trend of economic globalization, the phenomena of industrial movement are absolutely attractive. In terms of the economy development of East Asia initially the rapid bloom of its economy after the war has turned japan into the second economic superpower in the whole world because its respondence to American industrial movement. Later the economy boom of Asian “four tiger”followed. Subsequently the economies of East Federstion 4 are taking off. It is such a driving chain as industrial movement that creates “East Asia miracle”.

The principles of industrial movement play the same important role in the economy development in our country. During 1980’s the east coastal region made a first step in the respect of opening up for foreign investment because of its location advantages and the special open policy. Industries moved from developed countries and regions have promoted the economy the east coastal region. With the new trend of international industrial movement, it is more advantageous to further accept international industries. Enhancing implementation of comparison and backup advantages could lead international industries to move to our country. Ganzhou city belongs to the low grade region and lies in the common Chang Zhu Min region. It should grasp the chance to respond to the industrial movement and prosper economy.

The thesis begins with the current economic and social development of Ganzhou city, and then specifically analyses the problems and qualifications of Ganzhou’s accepting industrial movement. At last, The thesis puts forward to the corresponding counter-measures and suggestions.

【Key words】Accepting Industrial Movement Economy Development Chang Zhu Min region Ganzhou City Counter-Measures

目录

1 赣州市承接产业转移中的外商投资概况 (4)

1. 1 2001年后外资企业发展迅速 (4)

1. 2 外商投资主要向制造业集中 (5)

1. 3港台资本所占比重较大 (7)

2 赣州市承接产业转移面临的问题 (7)

2. 1 土地资源紧张成招商引资瓶颈 (7)

2. 2出口商品结构有待优化，自主名牌效应出口商品较少 (8)

2. 3 对外经济合作意识不强，外经企业发展不平衡 (8)

2. 4与“长珠闽” 合作存在着障碍 (8)

3赣州市承接产业转移的有利条件分析 (9)

3. 1交通便利，四通八达 (9)

3. 2 劳动力成本低，资源储量多，利润空间大 (9)

3. 3 初步存在产业集群化优势 (9)

3. 4投资软环境得到进一步优化 (10)

4 赣州市承接产业转移的对策建议 (10)

4. 1 消除土地紧缺瓶颈,加快产业承接发展进程 (10)

4. 2 实施自主名牌战略，优化出口产品结构 (11)

4. 3 加大“走出去”的步伐 (11)

4. 4 解放思想、加快体制创新 (11)

4. 5 突出招商引资，抓住主攻工业 (12)

4. 6寻求“双赢”是产业承接的纽带 (12)

参考文献 (13)

致谢 (14)