儿童牙外伤课件(不同步)

1 tooth aching pain
2
biting unwell
3
percussion unwell or
sensitive to percussion
Radiograph:no abnormalities 4 or periodontal spaces widen.
concussion
2.2 pulp tissue injury
general introduction
1.4.2 clinical examination
Visual examination
Palpation test
Clinical examination
percussion test
pulp vitality test
general introduction
Primary dentition trauma Permanent dentition trauma
Displacement is common Tooth fracture is common
Intrusion Extrusion Displacement
Maturation of root: crown fracture or root fracture Immaturation of root: Mobility,displacement ,extrusion
concussion
2. clinical manifestation • periodontal tissue injury • pulpal tissue injury • dental tissue injury
concussion
2.1 periodontal tissue injury
To grasp
To be familiar
To know
clinical classification diagnositic evidence therapeutic principle therapeutic method
predilection age Clinical tracing restoration evaluation
1.1 definition
Severe trauma
hit
dental trauma
knock
hard tissue
dental Pulp
periodontium
general introduction
1.2 epidemiology
Table 1 Dental trauma incidence in childhood and adolescence
incidence
Primary dentition Permanent dentition
predilection ages
1-2 years
account for ratio
50%
7-9 years 50-70%
general introduction
Table 2 Clinical comparison to the Primary and Permanent dentition
Account 80%
Account 40-60%
general introduction
1.3 classification
Ellis
Concussion Tooth fracture Displacement Total extrusion
Li hong yi
Andreasen
PeriodΒιβλιοθήκη ntal injury Pulpal injury Dental injury Crown fracture Root fracture Crown-root fracture intrusion Lateral luxation Partial extrusion
tooth fracture
2.1.3 crown fracture with pulp exposed
they were sensitive to the caloric stimulation pulp could be infected and hyperblastosis if it didn't treat in time
short-term manifestation
hyperemia bleed loss of consciousness traumatic cyst
long-term manifestation
tooth absorption root paraplasia pulp calcification
general introduction
1.4 history and examination
excluded brain damage
1.4.1 dental history
when did injury occur? where did injury occur?
how did injury occur?
2.2.4 therapy method
coronal third
endodontic-orthodontic combined treatment
tooth fracture
middle third
• replacement and splinting • fixed for 2-3mouths • review :broken ends healing and pulp vitality • root canal therapy when broken ends healing
1.4.3 radiographic examination
orthopantomogram
periapical
occlusal
section Ⅱ: dividatur introduction
2.1 concussion 2.2 tooth fracture 2.3 displacement
concussion
Treatment
indirect pulp capping mobility not obviously: direct repair mobility obviously: repair temporary with Complex， then to restore permanently after mobility vanishing review periodic (2、6、12weeks) modulate occlusion
tooth fracture
2.2 root fracture • it occurS most frequently in the middle or
the apical third of the root • we can diagnose by radiograph and varying
projection angle connected
First paragraph: concussion
1. definition
periodontal tissue injury
Dental trauma
pulpal tissue injury
tooth tissue Integrity display to be enamel fissure no sclerous tissues defect no tooth luxation.
2.1.2 enamel fracture with dentin exposed
dentin exposed,and they were sensitive to the caloric stimulation, it was essential to pulp protection.
tooth fracture
concussion
2.3 dental tissue injury
• enamel fissure
concussion
3. Treatment
eliminate occlusal trauma diminish or avoid irritation prevent infection deal with enamel surface fissure follow-up periodic review
tooth fracture
2.2.1 It can be divided into three types
middle third root fracture
coronal third root fracture
apical third root fracture
tooth fracture
2.2.2 clinical manifestation ➢ tooth mobility ➢ dental crown lengthen slightly ➢ articulation trauma
Incidence Prevalence
Section Ⅰ : general introduction
• 1.1 definition • 1.2 epidemiology • 1.3 classification • 1.4 history and examination
general introduction
tooth fracture
Treatment
No disposal Grinding and polishing to restore in short-term for the small areas to restore after viewing for the large areas
tooth fracture
tooth fracture
2.2.3 therapeutic principle reset to broken ends of fractured root splint tooth(2-3mouths) eliminate occlusion trauma
tooth fracture
tooth fracture
second paragraph:tooth fracture
1. definition: fracture took place in tooth hard tissues ，such as enamel, dentin and cementum.
2. clinical types: 2.1 crown fracture 2.2 root fracture 2.3 crown-root fracture
tooth fracture
Treatment direct pulp capping (it was difficult to success) palpotomy(root immaturating) apexification(root immaturating) root canal therapy(root maturating)
Dental Trauma In Childhood And Adolescence
Department of Pediatric Dentistry College of Stomatology
Chongqing Medical University
Jin Hua Wang MD PHD
Contents
merely enamel fracture enamel fracture with dentin exposed crown fracture with pulp exposed
tooth fracture
2.1.1 merely enamel fracture
it was predilected in incisal angle and edge, dentin didn't expose
tooth fracture
2.1 crown fracture
• it was the commonest in the tooth fracture • it was predilected in incisal angle and edge • It can be divided into three types :