英语定语从句-超经典PPT课件

I like frineds who/that like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
.
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I have an apple. The apple is red.
I have an apple that/which is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
.
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一、相关概念
定语从句：
由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句 中修饰名词或代词的从句
1. who, that 用法 ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
.
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3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
.
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2.Match the two sentences
value of which is seldom known until it is
lost.
.
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Grammar
The Attributive Clause
(一)
.
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Teaching aims: 一、定语从句的相关概念 二、关系代词that、who、which的用法 三、定语从句中关系代词 的选择 四、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的判断 五、挑战中考
• 2.This is the school that \ which I visited last year.
.
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二、用法:
关系代词:
who
That
which
先 行 词
Do you know Miss. Li who /that they like very much.
是
人
先行词是物
.
These are the trees which / that were planted last year. 11
② who 作定语从句的宾语
The woman who they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
.
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② that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
Saying:
1自助者天助之。
God helps those who help themselves. 2.闪闪发光的不都是金子。
All that glitters is not gold.
3.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知 其可贵。
True friendship is like sound health, the
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Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that, whom ,whose
.
where, when，
why
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I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
( 宾语 )
.
百度文库16
A matching game！！！
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Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t_ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I received yesterday was from my sister.
The woman (that )they wanted to visit is a teacher.
.
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2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
.
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Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter.
.
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Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is
Harry Porter . .
yesterday.
作宾语
.
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Have a try
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (that) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
定语从句的位置：在修饰名词或代词后
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
引导词：引导定语从句的词 关系代词 that, who, which,
.
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• 二、根据例句判断关系代词that\who\which • 哪些可以指人哪些可以指物
• 1.Do you know the girl who \ that wears a red hat?
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _I_’m__r_e_a_d_in_g__a_b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t_/_w_h_ic_h__is__a_b_o_u_t_B_i_ll_G_a_t_es.
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _H__e_i_s _a_t_e_a_c_h_e_r_w_h_o_/__t_h_a_t _t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_._