高中英语读后续写教学尝试与反思

高中英语读后续写教学尝试与反思
高中英语读后续写教学尝试与反思

高中英语读后续写教学尝试与反思

摘要:英语是高中阶段的一门基础课程,教师对于教学方法的选择能够直接影

响学生理解与掌握英语知识的效果。以提升学生对于英语知识的综合理解与应用

能力为目标,越来越多高中英语教师认知到开展读后续写教学活动的重要性,并

纷纷在教学中对其展开应用。本文就高中英语读后续写教学尝试与反思展开了一

系列的浅析。

关键词:高中英语;读后续写;教学尝试

前言:基于新课改,高中英语教育的重心逐渐转移到培养学生的英语综合能力方面,使得越来越多种具有创新性质的方法得到应用。读后续写是一种锻炼学生理

解与应用英语知识的能力的关键途径。因此,结合具体的教学情况,高中英语教

师应该积极运用读后续写作为主要教学活动,以激发学生的英语学习兴趣,提升

其英语学习质量。

一、高中英语读后续写教学尝试

(一)引导学生阅读文本归纳主要信息

在阅读环节,教师通过指导学生阅读文本而理清内容的主线,归纳要点,明

确文本的文体,找到其中的关键要素。例如,教师带领学生阅读到“Earthquakes”

这个单元时,让学生在课堂上自主阅读文本,并为学生播放一段与地震相关的微课,用以使学生了解文本大意,将其中体现事件发展过程的内容总结下来。

(二)带领学生总结文本的主旨

理清文本主旨是学生进行读后续写的前提。教师在课堂中带领学生先分析段

落大意,并根据其提炼文本的主旨,将其作为后续进行写作的依据,教师可以要

求学生以思维导图的形式呈现出来。例如,学生完成阅读后,所提炼出的主旨有“The occurrence process of Tangshan earthquake”、“The harm of Tangshan earthquake”等。

(三)让学生画出文本中的重点词汇

教师让学生细读文本,将其中重复出现的,或者出现在中心句中的重点词汇

和短语标记出来。将其作为出发点,整理文本的结构层次与内容,从而形成针对

于阅读文本的阅读体系[1]。针对于“Earthquakes”这个单元的文本,学生总结出right away、in ruins、a number of、dig out……

(四)头脑风暴:根据文本展开推测

在这个环节,教师侧重于通过开展头脑风暴的方式拓展学生的思维空间,引

导学生找出文本中还存在哪些悬念?这些悬念能不能用于后续的写作当中?能不

能通过续写而给出这些悬念的答案?例如,How did people rebuild their homes after the Tangshan earthquake?What influence did the Tangshan earthquake have on this city?等。

(五)组织学生建构写作提纲、明确写作要求并完成写作

进入这个环节,学生基本完成了阅读的部分。教师着手对于学生进行写作指

导[2]。首先,教师带领学生细读续写的要求,使学生能够在头脑中形成清楚的认知。为其后续进行顺利写作夯实基础;其次,教师让学生根据自己所总结的信息

列出写作提纲,按照每个部分所要写的主要内容,以清晰的结构呈现出来,比如,先介绍The situation of Tangshan earthquake,再结合文本内容提出自己的观点,

完成总结;最后,由教师指导学生完成写作。教师给予学生足够的时间与空间,

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