副词及副词词组用法word版本
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副词及副词词组用法
一、观察下列各句中副词或副词词组的用法,然后完成【自我归纳1】。
1. Before long, the news of victory spread all over the country.
2. Tom, I see you have been watching a lot of football matches on TV recently.
3. Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside it is snowing.
4. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends?
5. I could hardly believe those things had happened.
6. He stood up politely when the lady entered the room.
【自我归纳1】
1. 副词在句中的作用:副词和形容词一样,也是在句中主要作修饰成分,所不同的是,副词(词组)可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等;副词(词组)主要在句中作状语,表示时间、地点、方式等意义,还可作表语、定语、宾补等。
2. 按词的构成,副词分为简单副词、复合副词(如:somewhere)和派生副词(由形容词和分词加后缀-ly构成)。
3. 按其词汇意义,副词可分为:
※______副词,如already, before, early, late, finally, immediately, now, recently, yesterday, today, tomorrow, shortly, soon, before long等,如句1-2;
※_____副词,如always, frequently, hardly ever, never, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等,如句4;
※______副词,如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, above, back, overhead, nearby, indoors, outdoors, aboard, abroad, down, in, outside等,如句3;
※方式副词,如carefully, happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly, excitedly, patiently, politely, badly, naturally等,如句6;
※程度副词,如absolutely, almost, awfully, deeply, entirely, simply, quite, rather, very, much, so, perfectly, totally, hardly等,如句5;
※强调副词,它和程度副词很相近,有些就是程度副词,如completely, just, really, perfectly, simply, truly等;
4. 按其功用,副词可分为:
※疑问副词,如how, where, when, why;
※关系副词,如where, when, why;
※句子副词,如fortunately, naturally, strangely, unexpectedly, luckily等;
※连接副词,如therefore, however, moreover, thus等;
※解释副词,如as, namely等。
Key: 3. 时间;频度;地点
二、阅读下列句子,请注意各句中副词(词组)的位置,然后完成【自我归纳2】。
1. I will never forget the first time I met you.
2. I usually watch TV at seven in the evening.
3. You hardly ever have to remind him; he always remembers.
4. The library has just been completed.
5. Quite often the phone rings when I’m in t he bath.
6. He comes over to see us occasionally.
【自我归纳2】
频度副词(词组)的位置:在句2中,频度副词放在_____的前面;频度副词可放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面,实义动词的前面,如句_____;谓语动词带有两个助动词时,频度副词通常置于第一个助动词之后,如句4;为了强调,频度副词可放在情态动词、助动词及be动词等前面,如句3;在句5中,为了强调,频度副词词组Quite often置于句首;在句_____中,频度副词放到了句末。Key:实义动词;1;6
三、阅读下列句子,请注意各句中副词的位置,然后完成【自我归纳3】。
1. Recently they had published a new book.
2. He played football with us in the playground yesterday.
3. Unluckily, they recently had an accident.
4. I will help you take your bag upstairs.
5. I remember having seen him somewhere.
6. Tom always listens to the teacher carefully.
7. Quietly,he walked towards me.
8. He opened the door slowly and left the house.
【自我归纳3】