副词及副词词组用法word版本

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

副词及副词词组用法

一、观察下列各句中副词或副词词组的用法,然后完成【自我归纳1】。

1. Before long, the news of victory spread all over the country.

2. Tom, I see you have been watching a lot of football matches on TV recently.

3. Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside it is snowing.

4. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends?

5. I could hardly believe those things had happened.

6. He stood up politely when the lady entered the room.

【自我归纳1】

1. 副词在句中的作用:副词和形容词一样,也是在句中主要作修饰成分,所不同的是,副词(词组)可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等;副词(词组)主要在句中作状语,表示时间、地点、方式等意义,还可作表语、定语、宾补等。

2. 按词的构成,副词分为简单副词、复合副词(如:somewhere)和派生副词(由形容词和分词加后缀-ly构成)。

3. 按其词汇意义,副词可分为:

※______副词,如already, before, early, late, finally, immediately, now, recently, yesterday, today, tomorrow, shortly, soon, before long等,如句1-2;

※_____副词,如always, frequently, hardly ever, never, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等,如句4;

※______副词,如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, above, back, overhead, nearby, indoors, outdoors, aboard, abroad, down, in, outside等,如句3;

※方式副词,如carefully, happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly, excitedly, patiently, politely, badly, naturally等,如句6;

※程度副词,如absolutely, almost, awfully, deeply, entirely, simply, quite, rather, very, much, so, perfectly, totally, hardly等,如句5;

※强调副词,它和程度副词很相近,有些就是程度副词,如completely, just, really, perfectly, simply, truly等;

4. 按其功用,副词可分为:

※疑问副词,如how, where, when, why;

※关系副词,如where, when, why;

※句子副词,如fortunately, naturally, strangely, unexpectedly, luckily等;

※连接副词,如therefore, however, moreover, thus等;

※解释副词,如as, namely等。

Key: 3. 时间;频度;地点

二、阅读下列句子,请注意各句中副词(词组)的位置,然后完成【自我归纳2】。

1. I will never forget the first time I met you.

2. I usually watch TV at seven in the evening.

3. You hardly ever have to remind him; he always remembers.

4. The library has just been completed.

5. Quite often the phone rings when I’m in t he bath.

6. He comes over to see us occasionally.

【自我归纳2】

频度副词(词组)的位置:在句2中,频度副词放在_____的前面;频度副词可放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面,实义动词的前面,如句_____;谓语动词带有两个助动词时,频度副词通常置于第一个助动词之后,如句4;为了强调,频度副词可放在情态动词、助动词及be动词等前面,如句3;在句5中,为了强调,频度副词词组Quite often置于句首;在句_____中,频度副词放到了句末。Key:实义动词;1;6

三、阅读下列句子,请注意各句中副词的位置,然后完成【自我归纳3】。

1. Recently they had published a new book.

2. He played football with us in the playground yesterday.

3. Unluckily, they recently had an accident.

4. I will help you take your bag upstairs.

5. I remember having seen him somewhere.

6. Tom always listens to the teacher carefully.

7. Quietly,he walked towards me.

8. He opened the door slowly and left the house.

【自我归纳3】

相关文档
最新文档