(精品)外研版初中英语知识点汇总
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点
MODULE 1
一、同义句
1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2.I'm from England. = I come from England.
3.Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?
4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5.What's your name？= May I have your name？
二、特殊疑问句
—What's your name？—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age?
—I'm twelve years old.
—Where are you from? —What class are you in?
—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.
三、单词短语
1.practise + ding sth.
2.with＆and A and B go to the bank.
A with
B goes to the bank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they—them
重难点：
1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2. I'm from England. = I come from England.
3. Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?
4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5. What's your name？= May I have your name？
6.with＆and A and B go to the bank.
A with
B goes to the bank.
7. I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they—them
MODULE 2
一、单词
职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语
a photo\picture of my family
三、语法(can) Can do sth.
I can\can't ride a bike.
Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.
四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ...
They're ...
重难点：
1.
play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词
the ，如：play
football
，basketball
，volleyball
and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the
piano ，the guitar and so on. 2.固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3.不定冠词a 与an 的用法
4.
语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+
主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t.
I can
’t do sth.
5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ...
They're ...
play
basketball football
tennis table tennis the piano
ride a bike\horse
speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim
a university an office
two
factories cities universities secretaries
MODULE 3
一、单词
1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall
gym library
office
science lab
2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary
football
library
picture
television
3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of i n
on under
5.
in front of:在......前面
in the front of:在......里面的前面
6.right 正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left
二、语音er 、or 、ur 发/?/
三、语法(There be)
----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't. 注意：1.就近原则：
There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格：Miss Li's her
Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的eg:
Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's
两人各有的
Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
重难点:
1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom
computer desk dictionary football
library
2.介词的用法: next to
≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under
3.in front of 与in the front of 的区别
4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices.
1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2.
How many + n. + are there + sw.
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
2. How many + n. + are there + sw.
----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.
就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 5.名词所有格：
MODULE 4
一、family members:
aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型
Thank you for
your email. your help. helping me. asking me.
inviting me.
Make a family tree for your family.
----How many people are there in your family?
----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句) or 的用法：①
或；
②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
重难点:
1.重要单词: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather
mother father mum dad
sister brother
2.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.
3.have got 的用法
4.重难点: or 的用法：①
或；
②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
MODULE 5-6
thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth.
say
to sb. it again talk
about sth.
with sb.
5.
1. orange 橙汁
have some orange
［U ］
橙色the oranges are orange ［C ］橙子
This is an orange ［C ］
2.Kind
善良
He is very kind.
种类=type a kind / type of fruit
two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy
≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy
in good health
≠ in poor/bad health
be healthy = be in health good for one health
≠ bad for one health
条件变化形式例词一般情况
+ - s shops 单词以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾
+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾去y 为i + -es
city-cities 单词以“o ”结尾
有生命+ - es tomatoes 无生命
+ - s
zoos 一些以‘f ’或‘fe ’结尾的单词把’f ‘或’fe ‘变成’ves'
knife-knives
二、短语
三、句型
be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film
watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at
the party the stadium Sun theatre
New Times
Cinema Garden Hotel night
the photo
the fridge
China / Beijing
2008
the day the morning spring the phone the playground
Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1st
in on see a film / see films = go to the cinema ----Have you got any ......? ----Yes,we have./No,we haven't
Would you like sth.
to do sth. Let's do sth. What's the price of......?
Best wish
to sb. for teachers' day
I have no time. I don't have time . 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用
'some '
eg:
Do you have some money for me?
重难点:
1.重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)
的区分.
2.
重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括
MODULE 7
一、短语
about sth.谈论某事
talk to sb.
跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）
with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）want would like ask/invite sb. teach tell
to do sth.
please
let would could can must do does
do sth.
like practice Thank you for finish star
My hobby is
favourite sport is
a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat
doing
two cups of tea
two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat
a break
have
Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
start
sth.(my homework)
to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework)
finish
sth.(my homework)
doing sth.(doing my homework)
half an hour
cut the apple into two halves
a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two
2:45 half past two
2:30
（问时间具体几点钟）
get up ≠go
to bed go home ≠leave home(for)
study science/history/chemistry/maths/... 二、语法①时间表达法：
____
What's the time? What time it is?
直读法：It's two ten.
(2:10)
____
逆读法：①It's ten past two.(2:10)
≤30'
②It's ten to ten.
(2:50) >30' 整点表达法：It's two o'clock.
(2:00) (不用介词）
注意：
1. 2. 3.
②一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg ：The sky is blue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg ：I get up at six every day.
3.表示客观现实。eg
：The earth goes around the sun.
【No. 2】一般现在时的构成
1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg ：I am a boy.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg
：We study English.
【No. 3】否定句
1. be 动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。
eg ：He is not a worker.
2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+其它)。eg
：I don't like bread.
What about/How about you doing sth.
When do you get up? What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?(
问日、月、年或某事何时发生）
（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.
外研版初中英语知识点汇总
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? —I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them MODULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... 重难点： 1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：play football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on. 2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法 4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth. 5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... MODULE 3 play basketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bike\horse speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretaries
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
最新中考英语知识点汇总
最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点：名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词，加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s，仅把逗号择。 并列名词后，各自和共有。 前者分别加，后者最后加。 若为无生命词，of所有格。 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加"‘s"，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点：宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替; 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点： ①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点：语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。
来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在
(完整word版)外研版初中英语知识点总结,推荐文档
外研社英语初一（上册）英语知识点 MUDULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? — I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? — I'm from... — I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them MUDULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 two
人教版初中英语知识点梳理
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结
人教部编版七年级英语下册期中知识点总结
人教部编版七年级英语下册期中知识点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? Section A(1a－2d) 必背单词 1．sing(v.)唱歌→singing(现在分词) 2．swim(v.&n.)游泳→swims(第三人称单数)→swimming(现在分词)→go swimming去游泳 3．join(v.)参加；加入→join a club加入一个俱乐部 4. tell(v.)讲述；告诉 5．dance(v.)跳舞；(n.)舞蹈 6．draw(v.)画 必背短语 7．play the guitar 弹吉他 8．play chess下国际象棋 9．speak English说英语 必背句子 10．What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 11．You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 Section A(Grammar Focus – 3c) 必背单词
1．write(v.)写作；写字→writes(第三人称单数)→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→ writing(现在分词)→write stories写故事→writer作家，作者2．show(v.)给某人看；展示→show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人 3．talk(v.&n.)说话；交谈→talk to...跟……说 4．or(conj.)或者；也不(用于否定句) 必背句子 5．We want students for the school show. 我们的学校演出需要学生。 6. What can you do？你会做什么？ 7．Come and show us！来展示给我们吧！ Section B(1a－2c) 必背单词 1．people(n.)人；人们→the old people 老人 2．make(v.)使成为；制造→make friends交朋友 3．teach(v.)教；讲授→teach sth.教某事 4．also(adv.)也；而且 5．center(n.)(＝centre)中心；中央 必背短语 6．be good with...善于应付……的；对……有办法 7．help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
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外研版初中英语知识点总结
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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
外研版初中英语各册知识点 外研版
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人教版中考英语知识点大全
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12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于
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Mom(美Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife （pl. wives）妻子 人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的 baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children）孩子classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的 fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩
friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客
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Module 1 重点词组 1. “欢迎回到某地”welcome back to +地点名词 如：欢迎回到学校welcome back to school 热烈欢迎某人：give sb a warm welcome 不用谢：You are welcome 2. 首先：first of all （放句首） 3．失物招领：lost and found 失物招领箱：lost and found box 在失物招领箱中：in the lost and found box 4. 某人有某物：have（got）/has（got）= have/has 某处有某物：there be（is/are） There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化（be动词与 离它最近的主语在数上保持一致 如：（1）桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书 There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is，因为靠近它的名词a pen，是单数) （2）桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔 There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are，因为靠近它的名词是some books，是复数) 5．谁的： ？ 这是Lucy 6. 在这儿/ 如果主语是名词要用全部倒装（谓语动词放在主语之前），如果主语是代词用部分倒装 如：这儿有一封信。Here is a letter.（letter是名词，要全部倒装，letter要放在谓语动词is后） 它在这儿。Here it is.(it是代词，要部分倒装，it放is前面) 7．照顾：take care of = look after 小心（照顾、做、处理）：be careful with+名词 小心做某事：be careful to do sth 如：小心鸡蛋：Be careful with the eggs. 小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房：Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen. 8．从现在开始：from now on 9．男士钱包：wallet 女士钱包：purse 10．与。。。交谈：talk to=talk with+人 谈论。。。：talk about+人/物 如：我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。 My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study. 11.上车：get on 下车：get off 与某人相处融洽：get on/along well with sb 与某人相处得不好：get on badly with sb 询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问 如：我和他一直相处融洽：I always get on well with him. 我和他一直相处得不好。I always get on badly with him. 你与你的父母相处得怎么样？How do you get on with your parents? 很融洽：Quite well. 12. leave (1)作动词： A．“离开，动身去某地”，通常与for 连用 如：我明天动身去香港：I’m leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow. B. “把（某人或某物）留在/遗忘（某地）”，通常后面接“地点” 如：我经常把钥匙忘在家里：I often leave my key at home。 （2）作名词：表“假期、休假” 如：我想请两天假/ 一星期假：I want to ask for two days’ leave./a week’s leave. 13. 这是…..的原因That’ s why +结果 如：这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因 That’s why Igo to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)