外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳

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七年级上英语外研知识点归纳总结

七年级上英语外研知识点归纳总结一、单词和短语1. Greetings and Introductions (问候和介绍)- Hello! (你好！)- Hi! (嗨！)- Good morning/afternoon/evening! (早上/下午/晚上好！)- How are you? (你好吗？)- Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)- What's your name? (你叫什么名字？)- My name is... (我叫…)2. Classroom Objects (教室用品)- Pen (钢笔)- Pencil (铅笔)- Book (书)- Desk (课桌)- Chair (椅子)- Eraser (橡皮擦)- Ruler (尺子)- Bag (书包)3. Numbers (数字)- Zero (零)- One (一)- Two (二)- Three (三)- Four (四)- Five (五)- Six (六)- Seven (七)- Eight (八)- Nine (九)- Ten (十)4. Days of the Week (星期) - Monday (星期一)- Tuesday (星期二)- Wednesday (星期三)- Thursday (星期四)- Friday (星期五)- Saturday (星期六)- Sunday (星期日)5. Family Members (家庭成员) - Mother (妈妈)- Father (爸爸)- Brother (哥哥/弟弟)- Sister (姐姐/妹妹)6. Colors (颜色)- Red (红色)- Blue (蓝色)- Yellow (黄色)- Green (绿色)- Orange (橙色)- Purple (紫色)- Black (黑色)- White (白色)二、语法知识点1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

外研版七年级英语上册详细知识点汇总

Module1 My Classmates一、单词1. Chinese n. 汉语；中国人adj. 中国的，中国人的（1）作“语文，汉语”讲时，为不可数名词；作“中国人”讲时，为可数名词，单复数形式相同。

Eg. He can speak a little English. 他能说一点英语。

We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。

（2）作为“中国的，中国人的” 讲时，为形容词。

在句中作定语和表语。

eg. I’m Chinese. 我是中国人。

I’m a Chinese student. 我是一名中国的学生。

2.American n. 美国人；美洲人Adj. 美国的；美国人的；美洲的2.welcome v.欢迎adj.受欢迎的（1）“欢迎”welcome sb.to...“欢迎某人到......”eg.Welcome you to China.欢迎你来到中国。

（2）“受欢迎的”①作为形容词在句中常做表语eg.You are welcome here.你在这儿是受欢迎的。

②用作答谢的客套话，表示“不客气，别客气”eg.—Thank you!谢谢你！—You are welcome!不客气！3.too adv. 也；太（1）表示“也”，常放在肯定句句尾，表示某情况也适合某人，句尾常用逗号隔开。

eg. I’m a student, too. 我也是一名学生。

（2）表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词的原级。

eg: The room is too big. 这个房间太小了。

二、基本句型1. ---What’s your name?你叫什么名字？---My name is.../I’m...我是......2.---Where are you from?/Where do you come from?你来自哪里? ---I’m from…/I come from...我来自...3. --- How old are you?你多大了？ ---I’m...years old./I’m...我... 岁了。

初一上册英语知识点归纳外研版

⼀、48个国际⾳标及26个英⽂字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元⾳和辅⾳，5个元⾳字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

⼆、be动词的⽤法be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。

记忆⼝诀："我"⽤am, "你"⽤are, is⽤于"他、她、它";单数全都⽤is，复数全部都⽤are。

三、⼈称及⼈称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种⼈称：第⼀⼈称(I, we)，第⼆⼈称(you, you)，第三⼈称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、⼈称代词的主格，即⼈称代词位于句⼦主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、⼈称代词的宾格，即⼈称代词位于句⼦宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反⾝代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表⽰数量多少的词，⼤致相当于代数⾥的⾃然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

外研版七上英语笔记知识点汇总

外延版七年级上册知识点汇总Starter Module 1Ⅰ.Useful expressions:Good morning /afternoon Thank you my teacher my friend Miss Zhou I’m…My mane’s …Hello ,class This is …His /Her name is …Nice to meet you It’s time to do sth See you tomorrow How are you?Fine ,thank you What’s your name, please ?Can you spell it ,please ? It’s time to go now .Ⅱ.Grammars1.Hello 做感叹词，你好是答招呼语和问候的话，一般用于熟人和朋友之间，也可用于陌生人之间，语气比较随便，可单独使用，一方说hello对方也用hello来回答，也可加呼语，但用逗号分开。

和它相近的用法有hi, hey . hello 也可用于引起注意常用在打电话时，相当于喂2.good morning 早上好。

是人们在早上或上午见面时比较正式的问候语，答语仍为goodmorning . 在非正式的场合，如果是朋友家长或熟人之间见面可省略good , 只用morning 来互相问候。

3.goodbye 用做感叹词，再见！是英语里比较正式的告别用语。

在实际生活中一般用于与陌生人或年长的人告别，它的缩略形式byebye 或bye 可以用于比较随便的口语中，回答时只要重复一下即可。

4.Miss 小姐，老师一般用于未婚女子的姓前Mrs 夫人一般用于已婚女子姓或丈夫姓氏前Mr 先生一般用于男子姓氏前Ms 小姐，女士一般用于不知道婚否的女子姓前，现在Ms 应用更广些。

5.中国人的名字译成英语时，习惯上按汉语拼音来拼写，姓在前，名在后，书写时姓和名分开写，而且二者的首字母要大写，若名字部分有两个字时，应连在一起写，只将第一个字母的首字母大写即可。

外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结

最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结Module1 Classmates1. be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国; Where are you from = Where do you come from 你来自哪儿2. ---What’s your name ---What’s his name ---What’s her name ---My name is Tom. / I’m Tom.---His name is Daming. ---Her name is Lingling.3. ---How old are you ---How old is he / she ---I’m 15 years old. ---He / she is 14 years old.4. ---What class are you in ---What class is he in---I am in Class 1, Grade 7. ---He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴;6. What about …= How about …怎么样询问What / How about your school life7. the capital of……的首都Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name 名字last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.11. I’m from China. I’m Chinese. I can speak Chinese. I’m from England. I’m English. I can speak English.12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don’t like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today 今天大家到齐了吗14. Chinese: 中国人,中国的I am Chinese. 中国人I am a Chinese girl. 中国的English: 英国人,英国的I am English. 英国人I am an English girl. 英国的作文1 About myself.My name is Tom. / I’m Tom. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. I’m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文2 My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He’s in No. 14 Middle Schoo l. He is in Class One, Gr ade One. We’re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren’t in our school.Module2 My family Vocabulary:A family: father—mother dad daddy—mum mom / mummy parent –parentsuncle —aunt brother—sister son—daughter husband—wife man -- womanboy — girl grandfather -– grandmother grandpa –- grandma grandparent – grandparents cousinB job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school, in the shop, in a factory1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family is a big one. 家庭This is Jim’s family tree. 家谱My family are watching TV now. 家人3. on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the left / right of 在…的左边/ 右边4. next to 在…旁边,紧挨着= beside = near5. in front of 在…前面相对独立in the front of 在……前部在…内部There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站at school 在学校at the same hospital 在同一所医院at a police station 在警局7. be in hospital生病住院in the hospital 在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Tom’s father works in the hospital.8. in the photo 照片上There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 a farm worker 一位农场工人a shop worker 一名店员an English teacher 一位英语老师12. man –woman men –women a woman doctor –women doctors 女医生 a man teacher –men teachers 男老师There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family →Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Are these / those your parents →Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.14. Who is this Who is this boyWho are the boy and the girl They are my friends.15.问职业：What is your mother = What does your mother do = What is your mother’s job What be + 名词主语What do / does + 主语+do What be one’s job16. 介绍家庭常用的句型;1 This is a photo of my family.2 I have a big / small family.3 There are ____ people in my family. They are _____ and I.4 This is … and this is ….5 My father / mother is a ________ in a ________.6 I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：My familyI have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother’s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family.Module3 My schoolV ocabulary:A: in the dining hall have meals, in the library read books, in the office work, on the playground do sports, in the sports hall play table tennison the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room play computer at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk,a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between…andC: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture是不可数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms. 这座教学楼有24间教室;7. The building is for science. 这座楼是科技楼;8. What is your classroom like →It’s very big. What is your brother like→He is friendly. What is the weather like today→It’s sunny.9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上学leave school 毕业主语+ be +方位方位+ be + 主语There be句型总结：be 句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人;There be + 某物/ 某人+ 地点/ 时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数; 1 There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2 There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3 There is some water in the cup.3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时,用"Who's+介词短语"；当主语是物时; 用"What's + 介词短语";注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is回答时却要根据实际情况来决定;如：There are many books over there. →What's over thereThere is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room②对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”; 例如：There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computerThere are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children③对数量提问：How many + 复数名词+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语例如：There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a yearThere is some money in my wallet. →How much money is there in your wallet4. there be 句型的时态：be有一般现在时,一般过去时,将来时和完成时;There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门;There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight. There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你;描述学校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are ……in my school.5. It is + 方位.6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like it very much.范文：My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4 Healthy food一、V ocabularyFruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,表示数量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits形容词adj.: delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small,二、单词与句型：1. Is your food and drink healthy 饮食Let’s go for a drink. 一杯饮料Milk and water are healthy drinks. 饮料种类I drink a glass of milk every day. V.动词喝2. Do you have any fruit 水果总称不可数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果种类3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish. n.名词鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼Let’s go fishing. V.动词钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益; Drinking cola isn’t good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us. 对……有害I am good at speaking English. 擅长9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well. adv.副词He is very well now. adj. 形容词健康的This is a good book. adj.形容词11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物12. have/ has got 某人拥有We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词太多的14. get fat 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明,请为我买本书;18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的,许多的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well. It’s time to go home now.24. I don’t like cola or coffee.25. There is some milk in the glass. 肯定句Would you like some tea 委婉语气Have you got any brothers 一般疑问句How about some orange juice 征示意见She hasn’t got any brothers. 否定句三、谈论食物常用句型：1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is _________. 6. I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us. 7. I have 食物for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. I’m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.There are some healthy foo d and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It’s good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5 My school life一、V ocabulary1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2. Activity: get up, wash one’s face, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games, do one’s homework, go to bed,3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend,4. adj.形容词: easy –difficult interesting –boring二、单词及句型：1. like v.喜欢like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class.2. difficult –easy English isn’t easy. It is difficult.3. because –so Tom can’t go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can’t go to school.4. interesting –interested The film is very interesting. It is an interesting film. I am interested in the film.5. talk to sb. 对……交谈talk with sb. 跟……交谈talk about sb. / sth. 谈论……6. begin –start 开始end –finish 结束Begin with: 以……开始The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作I have much work to do. work n. 总称不可数名词job: He finds a good job in the city. n. 工作可数名词8. break have a break = have a rest 休息9. look, see, watch, read1 Look at the blackboard, please. 看…2 What can you see看见/ 看到 3 Let’s watch TV. 观看 4 Let’s read English books . 阅读、看书10. --What’s the time = What time is it 几点了-- It is + 8 o’clock. 点钟11. -- What day is it today 今天星期几-- It is Monday. / Today is Monday.12. – What are our lessons on Monday / What lesson do we have on Monday -- We have English. have English = have an English lesson / classhave + 学科= have a/an + 学科+ lesson / class 上…课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at擅长= do well in 在……方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work 开始工作start lessons 开始学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老师使数学课有趣;Make + sb. / sth. + 形容词使某人/某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业;18. 时间的读法：1 顺读法：8:10 -- eight ten 8:30 –eight thirty 8:40 –eight forty2 逆读法：8:10 –ten past eight 8:30 –half past eight 8:40 –twenty to nine 三、谈论学校生活常用句型：1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I …3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight o’clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like . and music because the y are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. That’s my school day.Module 6 A trip to the zoo一、V ocabulary:1 Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ,2 plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,3 Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,4 形容词：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、词组及句型：1. trip to …到……的旅行 a trip to the zoo2. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到Welcome to my school.3. many kinds of... 许多种类的There are many kinds of books in the library.4. such as... 例如I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5. different countries 不同的国家These animals come from many different countries.6. look at.... 看一看Look at the picture on the wall.7. be from = come from 来自My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes from Beijing.8. the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物9. a kilo of …一千克The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10. as well as …并且,还…The zebra eats leaves as well as grass.favourite of people = people’s favourite 人们最喜欢的A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12. all over the world 全世界People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13. an African animal 一只非洲的动物The zebra is an African animal.14. live alone 独居The tiger usually lives alone.15. catch …for food 捕食The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food. 16. go and see 去看看Shall we go and see the pandas三、描写动物的常用句型：1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong. 6. It is … metres high / long.2. It is / comes from …. 7. Its name is ….3. It lives in …. 8.has got … and it’s very nice.4. … is a kind of … animal. 9. is its favourite ….5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous. 10. It likes eating …/ playing with….范文： A visit to the zooWelcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The panda’s name is Feifei. She is from China. She likes eating bam boo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.Module 7 Computers一、重点短语及句型：1. turn on 打开电器、电源14. check the times of trains 查找火车时刻表2. search for information 搜索信息15. make travel plans 制订旅行计划3. on the computer 通过电脑16. listen to music 听音乐4. connect …to/with 连接…和…17. watch movies 看电影5. open a document 打开文件18. check emails 查收邮件6. click on 点击19. send emails to sb. 给某人发邮件7. on the left of 在…的左边20. play computer games 玩电脑游戏8. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做…21. Search for information 查找信息9. save the document 保存文件22. print the document 打印文件10. write name for it 为它命名23. work for a company 为一家公司工作11. of course 当然可以24. plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期12. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物25. buy train tickets 买火车票13. go on the Internet 上网26. play music 播放音乐二、范文：ComputersNow the computer is very popular. We can get information from the Internet. We can download music, read novels and watch films. Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful.But many students spend too much time in playing computer games. It’s bad for their health and study. We should use the computer to help us study.Module 8 Choosing presents一、重点短语及句型：1. have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日聚会2. go to one’s birthday party 去参加某人的生日聚会3. at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上What do you usually do at a birthday party4. make a birthday cake for sb 为某人制作生日蛋糕5. give/send birthday cards 送生日卡片We sometimes give birthday presents.6. get birthday presents 收到生日礼物Do you get birthday presents in China7. on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天8. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力9 .a cinema ticket 一张电影票concert ticket 一张音乐会入场券11. choose a birthday present for... 为……选生日礼物Which birthday presents do you choose for them 你为他们选择什么生日礼物12. stay/keep healthy 保持健康/take /do some exercise 锻炼14. eleven silk scarves 11条丝巾spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某物上花费时间/钱spend +时间/钱+in doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/钱17. read magazines 阅读杂志read books 看书18. go to the cinema 去看电影see a film 看电影19. watch sports 观看体育赛事20. go to concerts 去听音乐会CDs of one’s favourite songs 某人最喜爱歌曲的唱片22. go to the football match 去看足球赛23. watch football matches on TV 在电视里看足球比赛24. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末25. stay at home 呆在家26. on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上27. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信It’s great to hear from you Mike.28. watch sb. do sth. 观看某做某事I always watch my little sister play football at weekends.29. go shopping 去购物30. at once 立刻,马上31. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物I will buy my mother some flowers tonight. = I’ll buy some flowers for my mother tonight.二、频度副词1. usually, sometimes, always, often, 等词用来表示动作频率的,在英文中被称为“频度副词”,但程度上有别;一般来说可按频率大小排列：Always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom很少> never 从不2. 频度副词的位置;1 在be动词之后; Boys are always good at playing ball games.2 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后; He doesn’t often go on the Internet. I can never search for information on the Internet.3 在实义动词之前; My father often goes to work by car.4 sometimes可以放在句首、句中或句末,often也可以放在句末;Sometimes she writes to me. She writes to me often.口诀：频度副词常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前;三、描述某人喜欢做的或经常做的事情范文1：My friendJ ohn is my good friend. He always gets up at half past six. He usually goes to school at seven o’clock. He often helps his fri ends. His classmates like him very much. He often listens to music at home. Sometimes he plays computer games. This Sunday is his birthday. His friends are going to give him some presents.范文2 My hobbyDifferent people have different hobbies. My hobby is collecting coins.I got my first coin on my 8th birthday from my grandpa. It was an old Chinese coin. I like it very much. I have been collecting coins for 7 years, and I have over 2,500 coins from different countries in different shapes till now. I store them in the box under the bed. My mother often said we had run out of room to store them. Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history. Last year, I donated some of my coins to charity for homeless children. I really think it is worth doing.A good hobby can influence people a lot. This is my hobby. What about yoursModule 9 People and places一、重点短语及句型：1. stand in line 排队,站成一排2. take photos = take pictures 拍照take a photo of... 给……拍照3. wait for sb. / sth. 等侯某人/某物I’m waiting for the bus / Tom.4. walk on the Great Wall 爬长城with sb on the phone 在电话里和某人说话6. at the moment =now= right now 现在,此时At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.7. be with sb. 和某人在一起Are they with you8. be on sale 在出售9. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下He is having lunch and lying in the sun.10. send sth. to sb. by email 通过电子邮件发送某物给某人11. enjoy the trip a lot 非常喜欢这次旅行We are enjoying the school trip a lot.12. it’s time to do sth. = it’s time for sth. 该做某事的时间了It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch.13. go/be on a trip to +地点参加去某地的旅游We are on a school trip. 我们正在进行学校之旅;14. get off / on 下/上车Some people are getting off buses or trains.15. leave work 下班Some people are leaving work.16. drive home 开车回家Some people are driving home.17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶Some are having afternoon tea at home.18. have a drink 喝一杯, 喝饮料19. go to the theater 去剧院20. watch a film = see a film 看电影21. go home from work 下班回家22. start lessons 开始上课23. see friends=visit friends 看望朋友,拜访朋友24. call home 打电话回家call a friend 给朋友打电话call sb. 给某人打电话25. enjoy doing sth = like / love doing sth.喜欢做某事26. go back to... 回I will go back to my home town tomorrow.27. thank sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人thank sb. for doing sth. 因做某事感谢某人Thank you for your post card from the Great Wall. Thank you for helping me.28. enjoy the sun 晒太阳,享受阳光29. the homes of the movie stars 影星之家30 . a movie star 电影明星31. write postcards to sb. 给某人写明信片32. have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得开心33. play taijiquan 打太极拳34. play yangge 扭秧歌35. run for a bus 追赶公共汽车36. There are several time zones. 有好几个时区;二、写明信片描述自己正在做某事的常用句型：1. How are you2. Let me tell you what we are doing now.3. I am … and my parents are ….4. Please tell me what you are doing.5. Best wishes.6. See you soon.三、范文：描述一个公园里的活动情况This is a picture of a park. You can see many people in the park. There are some trees, and there are some birds in them. Under the tree, there are two old men. They are drinking and talking. There are some boys in the lake. They are swimming. Near the lake, a young man is playing football. A tall boy is flying a kite. A girl is sitting on the grass. She is eating an ice cream. A woman in a hat is reading. A man is near her. He is drawing.Module 10 Spring Festival一、重点短语及句型：1. get / be ready for...... 为……做准备We are getting ready for Spring Festival.2. make lanterns 制作灯笼I’m making big red lanterns.3. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙4. clean the house 打扫屋子5. sweep the floor 扫地6. cook the meal 做饭7. be busy with sth. 忙于某事busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9. be at work = be working 正在工作10. put sth. away 把某物放好；整理11. work hard 努力工作；努力学习12. jion sb. 加入某人13. hurry up 赶快to +地点匆忙去某地15. sweep away 扫走sweep away bad luck 扫走霉运16. have a look at... =look at... 看一看17. celebrate sth. 庆祝某事celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节18. have a traditional family dinner 吃一顿传统的家庭团圆饭19. watch a special programme on TV 在电视里看一个特别的节目20. lucky money 压岁钱；红包21. have a big family dinner 吃一顿丰盛的家庭团圆饭22. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节23. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐24. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事25. help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 在某事上帮助某人= 帮助某人做某事26. on the same day 在同一天27. a kind of dumpling 一种饺子28. get food ready 准备好食物29. because of 因为30. say …to sb. 对某人说…say happy new year to sb. 祝某人新年快乐31. get presents from... 从……收到礼物32. at Lantern Festival 在元宵节33. a man with a long white beard 一个留有长白胡子的人34. What’s happening 怎么了35. quite busy 十分忙二、范文：Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China.We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February. We have many kindsof traditions. A few days before Spring Festival, we do some cleaning to sweep away all bad luck. On the evening before Spring Festival we have a big family dinner and watch a special programme on TV. Parents usually give their children lucky money. We also play fireworks. It’s really wonderful. We enjoy Spring Festival a lot。

外研版七年级英语上册语法知识点汇总

外研版七年级英语上册语法知识点汇总一肯定的祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等，通常省略主语，直接用动词原形开头，句尾用句号或感叹号。

常用句型是：肯定句用“动词原形+……”，否定句用“Don't +动词原形+……”。

有时，在祈使句前面或末尾加上please，显得有礼貌。

例：Come in, please!请进！Don't open your book! 不要打开书。

以Let开头的祈使句的肯定句和否定句。

Let him not speak!让他不要讲话！Don’t let him speak!不要让他讲话！二w hat引导的特殊疑问句疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，询问事物内容或者人的职业。

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

1.对主语提问例：What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答：a: There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。

b: An egg(is in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。

-What are there in the room?屋子里有什么？-There are a lot of chairs in it. 里面有许多椅子。

注意：回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

2.对宾语提问例：-What did you buy?-你买了什么？-I bought a bike.-我买了辆自行车。

3.对表语提问例：-What is this?-这是什么？-It's a bench. -这是一条长凳。

-What is your mother? -你妈妈是干什么的？-She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。

注意：What is+人? 此句型询问人的职业。

还可用What is sb's job?或者What does/do sb. do? 询问人的职业。

三情态动词can表请求情态动词can表请求can除了表示“能够（强调能力）”的含义，还可以表示“能否”的含义。

2024外研版英语七年级上册复习知识点汇总

七年级上Revision of Starter 一、重点短语sit down坐下stand up站起来how old多大after school/class放学后／下课后listen to music听音乐welcome to＋地点欢迎来某地in English用英语say that again再说一遍of course当然what color什么颜色eve,yday life每天的生活good idea好主意how many/how much多少thank you/thanks谢谢put up sb's hand举起某人的手telephone number电话号码write it on the blackboard把它写在黑板上play basketball/football打篮球／踢足球in Class Five Grade One在一年级五班see you tomorrow明天见go swimming去游泳m＋国家／城市等在国家／城市等at＋车站／学校／家等在车站／学校／家等sb's favorite sport/color某人最喜欢的运动／颜色good morning/afternoon/evening早上好／下午好／晚上好二、重点句型l-－－＼邓at's your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字？---I'm/My mane's... 我叫．2.---How are you ? 你好吗？---F ine,thanks.很好，谢谢……..in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春／夏／秋／冬等3.---This is my friend/teacher, and his/her name is/he is...这是我的朋友／老师，他的名字是．4.---I t's time to go now. Goodbye.现在该走了，再见。

七年级上册英语外研社版知识点总结

七年级上册英语外研社版知识点总结一、Unit 1 My new school1. 介绍自己的新学校及周围环境在这个单元中，我们学习了如何用英语介绍自己的新学校以及周围的环境。

我们学会了使用形容词和介词来描绘学校的外观和位置，为我们日常交流提供了基础词汇和句型。

2. 学习新的动词短语和日常用语在这个单元中，我们还学习了一些新的动词短语和日常用语，这些短语和用语可以帮助我们更流利地表达自己的想法和感受，使我们在英语交流中更加自信。

3. 表达自己的学校生活和喜好除了学校的介绍，我们还学会了表达自己的学校生活和喜好，这些内容涉及到动词的时态和一些常用的名词短语，帮助我们更好地展示自己的日常生活。

二、Unit 2 This is my sister1. 描述家庭成员和亲戚关系在这个单元中，我们学习了如何用英语描述家庭成员和亲戚关系，包括使用人称代词和家庭成员的称呼，让我们能够更好地向别人介绍自己的家庭。

2. 表达自己的爱好和特长我们还学习了如何用英语表达自己的爱好和特长，这些内容涉及到一些常见的动词和名词，为我们展示自己的个性提供了更多的表达方式。

3. 学习新的动词和形容词在这个单元中，我们也学习了一些新的动词和形容词，这些词汇可以帮助我们更准确地描述自己和家人，让我们的表达更加生动和有趣。

三、Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 学习和巩固物品的名称在这个单元中，我们学习了一些日常用品的英文名称，包括文具、衣物等，这些词汇是我们日常生活中必不可少的，掌握了这些词汇可以让我们在购物和交流中更加得心应手。

2. 学习特殊疑问句除了学习物品的名称，我们还学习了如何用特殊疑问句来询问别人是否拥有某样物品，这也为我们以后的交流提供了更多的句型结构。

3. 学习并掌握新的介词和代词在这个单元中，我们还学习了一些新的介词和代词，这些词汇的掌握可以让我们更准确地描述物品的位置和归属，提高我们的口语表达能力。

七年级上册英语版外研版

七年级上册英语版外研版一、单词部分。

1. 重点单词汇总。

- Module 1.- to：介词，常用于表示方向或目的等。

如：Welcome to Beijing.（欢迎来到北京。

）- meet：动词，遇见；结识。

I'm glad to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）- Module 2.- this：代词，这个。

This is my book.（这是我的书。

）- pencil：名词，铅笔。

I have a new pencil.（我有一支新铅笔。

）- pen：名词，钢笔。

His pen is black.（他的钢笔是黑色的。

）2. 单词记忆方法。

- 联想记忆法。

- 例如记忆“pencil”，可以联想到“pencils are used for writing”（铅笔是用来写字的），通过这种方式将单词和它的用途联系起来，更容易记忆。

- 分类记忆法。

- 把单词按照词性分类，如名词类（book, pen, desk等），动词类（run, jump, meet等），形容词类（nice, big, small等）。

这样在记忆时可以系统地掌握单词的特点。

二、语法部分。

1. 一般现在时。

- 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es）。

例如：He likes reading books.（他喜欢读书。

）- 主语为第一人称（I）、第二人称（you）和复数（we/they等）时，动词用原形。

如：We play football every day.（我们每天踢足球。

）- 用法：- 表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

例如：I get up at six o'clock every morning.（我每天早上六点起床。

）- 表示客观事实或真理。

The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

外研版七年级上册英语知识点总结

Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很⾼兴(回答也⼀样) 3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、 let’s + V(原) 让我们做…… 5、 stand up 起⽴sit down 坐下 6、 this is ... -这是…… (⽤于介绍第三者的⽤语) 7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是：How do you do ? ) 8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。

9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再见 10、excuse me打扰⼀下;请问 11、 I’m … = my name is …我是…… 12、be from = come from 来⾃ 13、in English ⽤英语 14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能 15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不⽤谢 16、…… years old ……岁 17、ewtelephone number 电话号码 QQnumber QQ号码 ID number ⾝份证 18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes. 句型： 1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么? 2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者 Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from? 某⼈来⾃于哪⾥?(回答：主语+be+地点) Where are you from? =Where do you come from? 回答：I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing. 3. How old + be + 主语?某⼈⼏岁? (回答：主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old). 4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答：My telephone number is ... 或者It’s ... ) 注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

2024新外研版七上英语笔记

2024新外研版七上英语笔记一、单词部分。

（一）重点单词。

1. nice.- 形容词，意为“美好的；令人愉快的”。

例如：It's a nice day today.（今天是美好的一天。

）- 可以用来形容人、事物或天气等。

2. big.- 形容词，“大的”。

反义词是“small”。

如：This is a big house.（这是一个大房子。

）3. city.- 名词，“城市”。

复数形式是“cities”。

例如：There are many big cities in China.（中国有许多大城市。

）（二）词汇拓展。

1. China - Chinese.- “China”是名词，“中国”；“Chinese”可作名词，意为“中国人；汉语”，也可作形容词，“中国的；中国人的；汉语的”。

- 例如：I am from China. I speak Chinese.（我来自中国。

我说汉语。

）2. friend - friendly.- “friend”是名词，“朋友”；“friendly”是形容词，“友好的”。

- 如：He is my friend. He is very friendly.（他是我的朋友。

他非常友好。

）二、短语部分。

（一）常用短语。

1. be from.- 意为“来自……”，相当于“come from”。

- 例如：I am from Beijing. = I come from Beijing.（我来自北京。

）2. a photo of.- “……的一张照片”。

- 如：This is a photo of my family.（这是我的一张家庭照片。

）三、语法部分。

（一）一般现在时。

1. 概念。

- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 例如：I get up at six every day.（我每天六点起床。

）2. 动词形式。

- 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。

外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳

外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ? = May I have your name?二、特殊疑问句1. 询问姓名：—What's your name? —My name is .... = I’m…—What's his/her name? —His/her name is .... = He/She is…2.询问年龄：—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.3.询问来自哪里：—Where are you from? —I'm from...—Where is he/she from? —He’s/She’s from...—Are you from China ? —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ we aren’t.4.询问在哪个班：—What class are you in? —I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.三、单词1.China —Chinese America —American England —English capitalcity2.small — big first— last everyone all四、语法1.代词人称代词主格I you he she it we you they形容词性物主代词（…的）my your his her its our your their 2.be动词: am I am= I’m I am not= I’m notis He /She is = He’s /She’s is not = isn’tare We /You /They are = We’re / You’re /They’re are not= aren’tMODULE 2一、单词grandparents grandfather—grandmother parents father—mothermum---dad daughter—son sister—brother aunt—uncle cousin husband---wife family woman---man women---men职业：job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop二、短语a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next to on the right --- on the left三、语法1.this---that these---those I---we he/she/it---they2.名词所有格：Miss Li's =her Tom’s = hisLily and Lucy's 两人共有的eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is bigLily's and Lucy's 两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's desks are small.My parents’ room is very clean.四、句子1.---Is this your sister? --- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t---Are these her books? ---Yes, th ey are. No, they aren’t.2.---Who is this? --- This is my brother.--- Who are they/these? --- They are my cousins3. ---What’s your sister’s name?---My sister’s name is…/Her name is…4.---What does your father do?=What is your father's job?=What is your father?---He is a ...MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture,television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in/at the front of:在......里面的前面in on under5. in the middle of on the left of--- on the right ofbetween …and… a map of our school6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、句子1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining hall and the library.2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38 students in my class.三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices.----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk.There are two apples and an orange on the desk.2). There are some students in the classroom.Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t 3）There aren’t any students in the classroom.There isn’t an orange on the desk.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型Thank you for your email.your help.helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family?----I've got a big family.or的用法：①或; (选择疑问句)②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁have some orange [U]橙色the oranges are orange [C]橙子This is an orange [C]2.kind 善良He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持健康in good health ≠ in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthbe good for one’s health ≠be bad for one’s health名词变复数条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - s shops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -es city-cities 单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - es tomatoes无生命+ - s zoos一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区别MODULE 7一、短语talk about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)talk with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)get up≠go to bedgo home≠leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法①时间表达法：What's the time? =What time it is?顺读法：It's two ten. 2:10 （直接读出数字）逆读法：①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) 注意：(不用介词)②一般现在时(1)【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

外研版七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

外研版七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结外研版七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结英语是考试的重要学科。

所以想要学好英语不能忘了对所学知识点进行归纳整理。

那么七年级上册英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些外研版七年级上册英语知识点归纳，仅供参考。

外研版初中英语七年级上册知识点Module 1 My classmates【重点短语】1.be from... =come from... 来自......2....years old ......岁3.what about... =how about... ......怎么样?4.in Class Ten, Grade Seven 在七年级十班5.the capital of... ...... 的首都/省会6.first name =given name 名st name=family name 姓8.English name 英文名字9.Chinese name 中文名字【重点句子】1.I’m Chinese ,and I’m fromChina. 我是中国人, 我来自中国(I’m Chinese, and I come fromChina.)2. Where are they from? 他们来自什么哪里?(=Wheredo they come from?)They are from America. 他们来自美国.(=Theycome fromAmerica.)3.How old is that man? 那位男子多少岁了?He isforty-four. 他44岁4. The students are in Class Five, Grade Seven.这些学生在七年级五班5. Tom is in Class One with Lingling. 汤姆和玲玲在一班。

=Tom with Lingling is in ClassOne.=Tom and Lingling are in Class One.6.What about you?=How about you?=And you?你呢?/你怎么样?7.Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7 ! 欢迎到七年级六班。

初一英语外研版知识点

初一英语外研版知识点七年级上册英语知识点1、Unit 1 ——Unit 21)问候语：Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?2)道别用语：Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

5)词组be from = come fromin English6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。

例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.8)look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.be like = look likein the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)in red(穿着红色的衣服)in the desk(在空间范围之内)in English(用英语)help sb. do sth.初一年级英语下册复习资料基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。

外研版初一上册英语重点知识

外研版初一上册英语重点知识
1.人称及人称代词的不同形式：学生需要掌握主格和宾格的人称
代词，例如I/me, you/you, he/him等。

2.基数词：这是表示数量的词，相当于代数里的自然数，例如zero,
one, two等。

3.一般疑问句及特殊疑问句：学生需要学会如何构造和回答这两
种类型的疑问句。

4.可数名词变复数：英语中的名词有单数和复数形式，学生需要
掌握可数名词如何变为复数形式，特别是以o结尾的词，有的加“-s”，有的加“-es”。

5.常用单词和短语：学生需要熟悉一些常用的单词和短语，以便
能够理解和使用英语进行日常交流。

6.基本语法：包括句子的结构、时态、语态等基本的语法知识。

7.阅读和写作技能：通过阅读和写作练习，提高学生的英语阅读
和写作能力。

8.听力和口语技能：通过听力和口语练习，提高学生的英语听力
和口语能力。

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一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'mfrom England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name. = May I have your name.二、特殊疑问句—What's your name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My nameis ....= What's yourage?—I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they--themMODULE 2一、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university二、短语三、语法(can)Can do sth.I can\can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.\No, I can't.四、句子What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ...一、单词1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary footballlibrary picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5.in front of:在......前面in the front of:在......里面的前面 6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、语音 er 、or 、ur 发/ə/ 三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----No, there isn't. 注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型Thank you for ----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的用法：① 或；② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U ］橙色 the oranges are orange ［C ］橙子 This is an orange ［C ］ 2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场see a film / see films = go to the cinemaa quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30MODULE 7一、短语about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb. go home≠leave home(for) 二、语法 ①时间表达法：____ 直读法： ____ 逆读法： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30' ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00)注意： (不用介词）希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some ' eg:Do you have some money for me?(当物为代词时，只能用to 或for 的句型）1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

eg ：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

eg ：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。

eg ：The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

eg ：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

eg ：We study English. 【No. 3】否定句1. be 动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。

eg ：He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+其它)。

eg ：I don't like bread.MODULE 8一、短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair ofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. ①一般现在时（2）usually 、always 、often 、never + n.be + usually 、always 、often 、never③频度副词用法MODULE 9 一、单词① Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolvesAsia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South Asian African European Oceanian Americanin the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wildthe Arctic ①一般现在时（3）【No. 1】一般疑问句1.be 动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。

eg ：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

eg ：- Do you often playfootball?- Yes, I do. / No, Idon't. MODULE 10一、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save one's life write one's homework goonline/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetableget information （a piece of information) download music visit one websiteon/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday15 kilos of bambooevery + 复数名词 climb trees eat leaves / grass / meatswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse→mice老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime二、语法①一般现在时（4）【No. 1】特殊疑问句1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。