英语简单句的六种基本句型
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
简单句的六种基本句型
（Six Basic Sentence Structures）
简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。简单句中句子各成分都是只由单词或短语构成。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。使用哪个基本句型，取决于该句子中的谓语动词。
1. S + V (主+谓)
e.g. They arrived.
S V
2. S + V + O (主+谓+宾)
e.g. I need your advice.
S V O
3. S + V + O +OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
e.g. We made him our monitor.
S V O OC
4. S + V + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 注：间宾是指人的宾语，直宾是指物的宾语
e.g. Your father bought you a new computer.
S V IO DO
5. S + V + P (主+系+表)
e.g. You look unhappy.
S V P
6. There be…(There be句型)
e.g. There is so much homework on the weekend.
There be S
及时练习：
1.He feels disappointed.
2.I love operas.
3.She always tells me jokes.
4.The children cried and shouted.
5.The smiling faces of his children made him happy.
6.She is quiet and shy.
7.My father bought me a useful dictionary.
8.Mrs. Von Trapp died.
9.She taught the children to sing lively songs.
10.You may become unhappy.
Keys:
1. S + V + P
2. S + V + O
3. S + V + IO + DO
4. S + V
5. S + V + O +OC
6. S + V + P
7. S + V + IO + DO
8. S + V
9. S + V + IO + DO
10. S + V + P