2020年高考英语全国卷模拟题汇编专题07 语法填空(解析版)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专题07 语法填空
(2020届安徽淮北市高三第一次模拟考试)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You've heard of getting lost in a book. Now,get ready to get lost in a “river of books” Zhongshuge,a bookstore in Yangzhou,China. When 41.(walk ) into Zhongshuge,you're surrounded on all sides by a tunnel of books. An 42.(architecture) studio called X+Living designed Zhongshuge. The shelves 43.(arrange) in curved shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance.
The floor is covered with black mirrors,reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel 44.the bookshelves continue down past the floor you‟re standing 45.. As it turns out,the store's design has more 46.(significant) than just a fun feel. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers. X+Living,therefore,47.(combine) this concept with Zhongshuge 48.(perfect) ,and tried to create a "river" of books. As if all that weren't enough,Zhongshuge has49.amazing space for children's books as well. The bookshelves are shaped like houses,clouds,and even a hot air balloon 50.(offer) them a paradise.
【答案】
41.walking
42.architectural
43.are arranged
44.that
45.on
46.significance
47.combined
48.perfectly
49.an
50.to offer
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扬州的一家书店——钟书阁,介绍了店内的设计布置等情况。
41.考查省略句。在when连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整为when (you are) walking into Zhongshuge。故填walking。
42.考查形容词。修饰名词studio应用形容词architectural,表示“建筑学的”。故填architectural。
43.考查动词时态及语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为shelves,故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are arranged。
44.考查同位语从句。句意:地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子,反射着上面的书架,营造出书架一直向下延伸到你脚下的感觉。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词feel,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that。故填that。
45.考查介词。根据短语stand on表示“站在”,故填on。
46.考查名词。句意:事实证明,这家店的设计不仅仅是一种有趣的感觉,更具有意义。此处做动词has的宾语,应用名词significance“意义,重要性”。故填significance。
47.考查动词时态。combine在句中作谓语动词,且根据后文并列谓语and tried可知,应用一般过去时。故填combined。
48.考查副词。此处修饰动词combine应用副词perfectly,表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。
49.考查冠词。句意:似乎这一切还不够,钟书阁还有一个惊人的儿童书籍空间。space此处表示“间隔”为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:书架的形状像房子,像云彩,甚至像一个热气球,为他们提供了一个天堂。分析句子结构可知offer在句中作非谓语动词,且此处为做目的状语应用不定式。故填to offer。
(2020届安徽六校教育研究会高三第二次素质测试)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For nearly a thousand years,tea stayed the secret of the East. Then,in the 1500s,the Portuguese 61.(gradual) arrived in China. They‟d travelled to the Far East hoping to control the spice trade. But soon 62.tasting the brew for the first time,the 63.(explore)quickly realized its potential and decided to focus on exporting tea instead. The Portuguese called the drink cha,just like the people of southern China did. From the port of Canton,the Portuguese shipped the 64.(process) leaves down through Indonesia,under the southern tip of Africa,and back up to 65.(west) Europe.
But long before the root word “cha” made 66.(it) way across the oceans to Portugal,another trade route called the “Tea-Horse” road 67.(spread) tea westward. 68.bricks of tea packed up high on the carriers‟ backs,the leaf travelled to India via Persia,69.the Chinese “cha” turned into the Persian “chay”. Depending on the region of India,most Indian dialects use some variation of the root word “cha” 70.(describe) tea.
【答案】
61.gradually
62.after
63.explorers