2020-2021年全国高考汇编之一般将来时

2020-2021年全国高考汇编之一般将来时

一、单项选择一般将来时

1．— Sorry, I ________ to buy the book you need for you.

— Never mind. ________ it myself after school.

A．forget; I’d rather buy B．forgot; I’ll buy

C．forgot; I’m going to buy D．forget; I’d better buy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：忘了买你需要的书发生在过去，用过去时。2. 确定第二空：will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意：—对不起，我忘了买你需要的书。—没关系。放学后我自己买。综上，故选B项。

2．Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh water supply.

A．are suffering B．have been suffered C．will suffer D．were suffered

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。

考点：时态考查题

点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。

3．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？

--Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿

A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

4．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.

A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起

到的作用。选B。

考点：考查时态

5．—Did you tell your parents about the result?

—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.

A．will be calling B．will call C．am going to tell D．am to call

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：A 选项是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的；而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母，所以应该用will+v原形。句意：--你告诉你父母结果了吗？--没有，我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。

试题分析:考查动词时态。

考点：考查动词时态。

6． Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.

A．are seeing; had increased B．will see；has been increasing

C．see; increased D．have seen; is increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。

考点：考查动词时态。

7．We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.

A．we will achieve B．we have achieved C．have we achieved D．will we achieve 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D。

考点：考查倒装句

8．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.

A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be